latex问题汇总

环境

texlive2024
TeXstudio 4.8.6 (git 4.8.6)

问题1

编译过程有如下错

! Misplaced alignment tab character &.
l.173   International Conference on Infrared &Millimeter Waves, 2004: 667--...
I can't figure out why you would want to use a tab mark
here. If you just want an ampersand, the remedy is
simple: Just type `I\&' now. But if some right brace
up above has ended a previous alignment prematurely,
you're probably due for more error messages, and you
might try typing `S' now just to see what is salvageable. 

再代码的这个位置

@inproceedings{2004Surf3d,title={Surf3d and LOT : computer codes for design and analysis of high-performance QO launchers in gyrotrons},author={ Neilson, J },booktitle={International Conference on Conference Digest of the Joint International Conference on Infrared & Millimeter Waves},pages={667--668},year={2004},
}

这个错误是由于在 .bib 文件中直接使用了 & 符号，导致 LaTeX 将其解释为对齐字符（alignment tab character），从而引发错误。在 LaTeX 中，& 是用于表格和对齐环境的特殊字符，直接使用会导致编译错误。

将 Infrared & Millimeter Waves 改为 Infrared & Millimeter Waves，使用 & 转义 & 符