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Qt Creator 配置 Android 编译环境

article 2025/9/30 9:15:16

Qt Creator 配置 Android 编译环境

环境
配置流程
- 下载JDK
- 修改Qt Creator默认android配置文件
- - 修改sdk_definitions.json配置
  - - 修改的内容
- Qt Creator配置
异常处理
- 删除提示占用
- 编译报错
- 连接安卓机调试APP闪退

环境

Qt Creator 版本 qtcreator-16.0.1
Win10
嗯, Qt这个开发环境有点难折腾,搞了我三天…

配置流程

下载JDK

5.15.2 需要下载的jdk为JDK11

修改Qt Creator默认android配置文件

这里为什么要修改,是因为每个版本的Qt Creator中的sdk_definitions.json配置都不一致,但是我们Qt版本为5.15.2,且Qt Android 编译环境要求一致性比较高.

修改sdk_definitions.json配置

路径

C:\Qt\qtcreator-16.0.1\share\qtcreator\android

原始内容

{"common": {"sdk_tools_url": {"linux": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip","linux_sha256": "2d2d50857e4eb553af5a6dc3ad507a17adf43d115264b1afc116f95c92e5e258","windows": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-11076708_latest.zip","windows_sha256": "4d6931209eebb1bfb7c7e8b240a6a3cb3ab24479ea294f3539429574b1eec862","mac": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-mac-11076708_latest.zip","mac_sha256": "7bc5c72ba0275c80a8f19684fb92793b83a6b5c94d4d179fc5988930282d7e64"},"sdk_essential_packages": {"default": ["platform-tools", "cmdline-tools;latest", "emulator"],"linux": [],"mac": [],"windows": ["extras;google;usb_driver"]}},"specific_qt_versions": [{"versions": ["6.4"],"sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;23.1.7779620", "platforms;android-31"]},{"versions": ["6.3", "6.2", "5.15.[9-20]"],"sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;22.1.7171670", "platforms;android-31"]},{"versions": ["5.15.[0-8]", "5.14.[0-2]", "5.13.2", "6.0", "6.1"],"sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;21.3.6528147", "platforms;android-31"]},{"versions": ["5.12.[0-5]", "5.13.[0-1]"],"sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;28.0.2", "ndk;19.2.5345600", "platforms;android-28"]}]
}

修改后的内容

{"common": {"sdk_tools_url": {"linux": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip","linux_sha256": "2d2d50857e4eb553af5a6dc3ad507a17adf43d115264b1afc116f95c92e5e258","windows": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-9123335_latest.zip","windows_sha256": "8a90e6a3deb2fa13229b2e335efd07687dcc8a55a3c544da9f40b41404993e7d","mac": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-mac-11076708_latest.zip","mac_sha256": "7bc5c72ba0275c80a8f19684fb92793b83a6b5c94d4d179fc5988930282d7e64"},"sdk_essential_packages": {"default": ["platform-tools", "cmdline-tools;8.0", "emulator"],"linux": [],"mac": [],"windows": ["extras;google;usb_driver"]}},"specific_qt_versions": [{"versions": ["6.4"],"sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;23.1.7779620", "platforms;android-31"]},{"versions": ["6.3", "6.2", "5.15.[9-20]"],"sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;22.1.7171670", "platforms;android-31"]},{"versions": ["5.15.[0-8]", "5.14.[0-2]", "5.13.2", "6.0", "6.1"],"sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;31.0.0", "ndk;21.3.6528147", "platforms;android-31"]},{"versions": ["5.12.[0-5]", "5.13.[0-1]"],"sdk_essential_packages": ["build-tools;28.0.2", "ndk;19.2.5345600", "platforms;android-28"]}]
}

修改的内容

"windows": "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-9123335_latest.zip",
"windows_sha256": "8a90e6a3deb2fa13229b2e335efd07687dcc8a55a3c544da9f40b41404993e7d",
"default": ["platform-tools", "cmdline-tools;8.0", "emulator"]
"platforms;android-31":指示的是需要的Android  API 版本, 如果需要修改这里也要改成你需要的版本

以上修改是修改cmdline-tools版本,5.15.2需要配合8.0版本

Qt Creator配置

设置好jdk路径和SDK路径,注意SDK需要的是空文件夹,纯英文原始状态
点击设置SDK
在这里插入图片描述

然后全部点击是,理论上讲就会自动下载对应的依赖.但是…

遇到上图所示,代表下载错误(此处我是搭梯子也好,还是重试也好,能成功完成下载的,都是纯属运气)
多试几次吧…,因为下载的依赖中都有个package.xml,我也不知道这个东西在哪里下载,或者配置.
在这里插入图片描述
这里检查下cmdline-tools版本 8.0