新概念英语第二册33_Out of the darkness

Lesson 33: Out of the darkness脱离黑暗Key words and expressionsdarkness 黑暗explain 解释叙述set out 出发动身coast 海岸towards evening 天将黑时ahead adj. 在前面cliff 峭壁struggle 挣扎hospital 医院strike /straɪk/ ( struckstruck /strʌk/ )HIT SB/STH 击打碰撞[ VN ] ( formal ) to hit sb/sth hard or with force撞碰撞击碰撞• The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。• The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。• The tree was struck by lightning .树遭到雷击。• He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.他摔倒了头碰在桌棱上。• The stone struck her on the forehead.石头击中她的额头。Questions on the textWhat happened after the girl set out from the coast in a small boat one afternoon?She was caught in a storm.What did the girl do when the boat struck a rock?She jumped into the sea.How many miles did she swim that night?She swam eight miles./She covered a distance of 8 miles.Where did she find herself when she woke up a day later?She found herself in the hospital after she woke up.Language pointsOne afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.one afternoon 时间状语set out 出发固定词组be catch in 突然赶上了。。。/遇上了I was cuaght in traffic for an hour.She swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.after spending the whole night after后跟动名词短语water sea waterEarly next morning, she saw a light ahead.early in the morning 一大早early next morning 第二天早上On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.on 动名词短语 表示时间概念用来作时间状语相当于as soon as…状语从句On entering the gate, he was stopped by the guard.On seeing the man, she waved and called out to him.the light she had seen 定语从句省略了关系代词that/whichThat was all she remembered.(all 后如果有关系代词只能用that)All (that) you can do is to wait.When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.find oneself … 感觉/认识到自己处在。。。不由主观意愿决定He found himself in a strange place.She found herself unable to say anything on an occasion like this.I found my self trembling.trem·ble /ˈtrembl/ v.n.[ V ]~ (with sth)to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited, frightened, etc.因紧张、激动、惊慌等颤抖哆嗦抖动战栗• My legs were trembling with fear.我吓得双腿直发抖。• Her voice trembled with excitement.她激动得声音颤抖。• He opened the letter with trembling hands.他双手哆嗦着把信打开。Key structures and usage连词 before 的用法(理解成汉语里的【才。。。】)Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.It was three days before he came back.The phone had rung for one minute before someone answered it.up的用法She know she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.high up 在高处On arriving at the shore, the gril struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.向峭壁上爬去Extensionthe state of unconscious 无意识状态The physical state of unconscious无意识的身体状态