Spring boot中的线程池-ThreadPoolTaskExecutor

一、jdk的阻塞队列：

二、Spring boot工程的有哪些阻塞队列呢？

1、默认注入的ThreadPoolTaskExecutor

视频解说：

线程池篇-springboot项目中的service层里简单注入ThreadPoolTaskExecutor并且使用_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

程序代码：ThreadPoolDemo/ThreadPool00 · xin麒/XinQiUtilsOrDemo - 码云 - 开源中国 (gitee.com)

简单在service层注入的话是这样的：

@Autowired
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor;

同时在这里使用这个线程池：

@Override
public Object springbootThreadPool(Long count) {try {threadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(() -> {try {Thread.sleep(1000 * 1);log.debug("v me 50");} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}});} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return "nice";
}

以debug方式启动项目来查看一下，发现这里默认使用的阻塞队列是：

2、自定义ThreadPoolTaskExecutor

视频解说：

【2】https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Qu4y1X7zk

【3】https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Cu4y1i7Ae

程序代码：

https://gitee.com/flowers-bloom-is-the-sea/XinQiUtilsOrDemo/tree/master/ThreadPoolDemo/ThreadPool0

验证方式1-通过启动springboot工程，通过debug形式查看：

@Bean("xinTaskExecutor")
public Executor xinTaskExecutor() {ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();//设置线程池参数信息taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(50);taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(0);taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("xinTaskExecutor--");taskExecutor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);taskExecutor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60);//修改拒绝策略为使用当前线程执行taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());//初始化线程池taskExecutor.initialize();return taskExecutor;
}

验证方式2-main方法创建并初始化：

通过debug形式查看

①查看initialize方法就可以了

public static void main(String[] args) {ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();//设置线程池参数信息taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(50);taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(0);taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("myExecutor--");taskExecutor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);taskExecutor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(10);//修改拒绝策略为使用当前线程执行taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());//初始化线程池taskExecutor.initialize();
}

②可以看到ExecutorConfigurationSupport类里面有这个方法

public void initialize() {if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {logger.info("Initializing ExecutorService" + (this.beanName != null ? " '" + this.beanName + "'" : ""));}if (!this.threadNamePrefixSet && this.beanName != null) {setThreadNamePrefix(this.beanName + "-");}this.executor = initializeExecutor(this.threadFactory, this.rejectedExecutionHandler);
}

直接看this.executor = initializeExecutor(this.threadFactory, this.rejectedExecutionHandler)

③来到org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor

@Override
protected ExecutorService initializeExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) {BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = createQueue(this.queueCapacity);ThreadPoolExecutor executor;if (this.taskDecorator != null) {executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(this.corePoolSize, this.maxPoolSize, this.keepAliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS,queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler) {@Overridepublic void execute(Runnable command) {Runnable decorated = taskDecorator.decorate(command);if (decorated != command) {decoratedTaskMap.put(decorated, command);}super.execute(decorated);}};}else {executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(this.corePoolSize, this.maxPoolSize, this.keepAliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS,queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler);}if (this.allowCoreThreadTimeOut) {executor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);}this.threadPoolExecutor = executor;return executor;
}

直接看createQueue(this.queueCapacity)即可

④org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor#createQueue

可以看到要么new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(queueCapacity)要么就new SynchronousQueue<>()

protected BlockingQueue<Runnable> createQueue(int queueCapacity) {if (queueCapacity > 0) {return new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(queueCapacity);}else {return new SynchronousQueue<>();}
}

那么有没有其他阻塞队列可选呢？这个我就没详细去看了，可以自己尝试下找一下有没有其他方式可以的，难道说重写在里面的方法吗？可行性有待验证。如果创建一个继承了org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor类，且重写了createQueue方法的话那么可以考虑下。就这样吧。

三、和jdk的线程池的区别

1、感觉没什么区别，因为ThreadPoolTaskExecutor内使用的线程池本来就是成员变量中的

@Nullable
private ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor;

2、springboot的项目里可以通过注解方式来执行方法

只不过指定使用哪个线程池来执行要异步执行方法的内容。

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1A14y1B78x/

如果是默认的注解来执行内容则可能有其他问题：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gu4y1q7TY

但是可以通过注解指定使用哪个线程池：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1e44y1c7uE