Android versions (Android 版本)

Android versions (Android 版本)

All Android releases
https://developer.android.com/about/versions

Android 1.0 G1

Android 1.5 Cupcake

Android 1.6 Donut

Android 2.0 Eclair

Android 2.2 Froyo

Android 2.3 Gingerbread

Android 3.0 Honeycomb

Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean

Android 4.4 KitKat

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/kitkat

Android 5.0 Lollipop

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/lollipop

Android 6.0 Marshmallow

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/marshmallow

Get your apps ready for Android 6.0 Marshmallow! Explore what’s new - runtime permissions, Doze and App Standby power-saving features, new assist technology, and more.
让您的应用为 Android 6.0 Marshmallow 做好充分准备！了解新功能：运行时权限、低电耗模式和应用待机模式省电功能、新的协助技术等。

Android 7.0 Nougat

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/nougat

Android 7.0 brings new features for performance, productivity, and security. Test your apps with new system behaviors to save power and memory. Take advantage of multi-window UI, direct reply notifications and more.
Android 7.0 提供新功能以提升性能、生产效率和安全性。通过新的系统行为测试您的应用，以节省电量和内存。充分利用多窗口 UI、直接回复通知等功能。

Android 8.0 Oreo

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/oreo
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/oreo/android-8.0

Smarter, faster, and more powerful than ever. The world’s favorite cookie is your new favorite Android release.
更智能、更快速、功能更强大。您喜爱的新 Android 版本以全球人都爱的一款曲奇饼为代号。

Oreo：奥利奥饼干

Android 9 Pie

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/pie
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/pie/android-9.0

Android 9 harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to give you more from your phone. Now it’s smarter, faster and adapts as you use it.
Android 9 利用人工智能技术，让手机可以为您提供更多帮助。现在，手机变得更智能、更快，并且还可以随着您的使用进行调整。

harness [ˈhɑːnɪs]：n. 马具，挽具，(用于人，起固定或保护作用的) 背带，保护带 vt. 控制，利用 (以产生能量等)，给 (马等) 上挽具，用挽具把 ... 套到 ... 上

Android 10 Quince Tart

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/migration

Build app experiences with dark theme and gesture navigation. Support new protections for user privacy and security. Extend your apps with high-performance codecs, better biometrics, faster app starts, Vulkan 1.1, NNAPI 1.2, foldables, 5G, and more!
借助深色主题和手势导航打造应用体验。为确保用户隐私和安全支持新的保护措施。借助高性能编解码器、更出色的生物识别技术、更快的应用启动速度、Vulkan 1.1、NNAPI 1.2、可折叠设备和 5G 等更多功能扩展您的应用！

Android 11 Red Velvet Cake

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/migration

People-centric and expressive, with a new controls space and more privacy features.
以用户为中心又富有表现力，且引入了新的控件空间及更多隐私功能。

Extend your apps with conversation notifications and bubbles, try one-time permissions, surface devices and media in the controls. Work faster with tools like compatibility toggles, ADB incremental installs, and more!
借助对话通知和对话泡扩展应用、试用单次授权、在控件中显示设备和媒体。兼容性切换开关、ADB 增量安装等诸多工具可助您提高工作效率！

bubble [ˈbʌbl]：n. 气泡，泡沫，泡，肥皂泡，(欲表达的) 一点感情 vi. 起泡，冒泡，洋溢着 (某种感情)，(移动时) 发出冒泡的声音，强烈感受

Android 12 Snow Cone

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/get

A new system UI with Material You that’s expressive, dynamic, and personal. Extend your apps with redesigned widgets, AppSearch, Game Mode, and new codecs. Support new protections like privacy dashboard and approximate location. Improve productivity with rich content insertion, easier blurs, improved native debugging, and much more.
使用 Material You 打造的全新系统界面，富有表现力、活力和个性。使用重新设计的微件、AppSearch、游戏模式和新的编解码器扩展您的应用。支持隐私信息中心和大致位置等新的保护功能。使用富媒体内容插入功能、更简便的模糊处理功能、经过改进的原生调试功能等提高工作效率。

blur [blɜː(r)]：v. (使) 变得模糊不清，(使) 视线模糊，(使) 看不清，(使) 难以区分 n. (移动的) 模糊形状，模糊的记忆

Android 13 Tiramisu

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/get

Build for user privacy with photo picker and notification permission. Improve productivity with themed app icons, per-app languages, and clipboard preview. Build for modern standards like Bluetooth LE Audio and MIDI 2.0 over USB. Deliver a better experience on tablets and large screens.
利用照片选择器和通知权限保护用户隐私。利用带主题的应用图标、按应用设定的语言和剪贴板预览提高效率。专为基于 USB 的蓝牙 LE 音频和 MIDI 2.0 等现代标准而构建。在平板电脑和大屏设备上提供更出色的体验。

productivity [ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti]：n. 生产率，生产效率

Android 14 Upside Down Cake

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14/get

Android 15 Vanilla Ice Cream

References

https://yongqiang.blog.csdn.net/
https://developer.android.com/about/versions
https://newsnview.com/list-of-android-past-versions-and-latest-android-os-version-with-names-and-photos/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_version_history