11 redis中分布式锁的实现

1. 单机锁代码

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;public class AloneLock implements Lock {AtomicReference<Thread> owner = new AtomicReference<>();//队列--存放哪些没有抢到锁的线程LinkedBlockingQueue<Thread> waiters = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();//实现加锁@Overridepublic void lock() {while (!owner.compareAndSet(null,Thread.currentThread())){waiters.add(Thread.currentThread());LockSupport.park();//让当前线程阻塞waiters.remove(Thread.currentThread());//解锁了，就需要把线程从等待列表中删除}}//实现解锁@Overridepublic void unlock() {if(owner.compareAndSet(Thread.currentThread(),null)){for (Object  object:waiters.toArray()){Thread  next= (Thread) object;LockSupport.unpark(next);}}}@Overridepublic void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {}@Overridepublic boolean tryLock() {return false;}@Overridepublic boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {return false;}@Overridepublic Condition newCondition() {return null;}
}

2. redis分布式锁,之前的博客中也有其他的版本的，只是不支持本地重入方案。

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.params.SetParams;import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;/*** 分布式锁的实现*/
@Component
public class RedisDistLock implements Lock {private final static int LOCK_TIME = 5*1000;private final static String RS_DISTLOCK_NS = "tdln:";/*if redis.call('get',KEYS[1])==ARGV[1] thenreturn redis.call('del', KEYS[1])else return 0 end*///释放锁private final static String RELEASE_LOCK_LUA ="if redis.call('get',KEYS[1])==ARGV[1] then\n" +"        return redis.call('del', KEYS[1])\n" +"    else return 0 end";/*保存每个线程的独有的ID值*/private ThreadLocal<String> lockerId = new ThreadLocal<>();/*解决锁的重入*/private Thread ownerThread;private String lockName = "lock";@Autowiredprivate JedisPool jedisPool;public String getLockName() {return lockName;}public void setLockName(String lockName) {this.lockName = lockName;}public Thread getOwnerThread() {return ownerThread;}public void setOwnerThread(Thread ownerThread) {this.ownerThread = ownerThread;}@Overridepublic void lock() {while(!tryLock()){try {Thread.sleep(100);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}@Overridepublic void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持可中断获取锁！");}@Overridepublic boolean tryLock() {Thread t = Thread.currentThread();if(ownerThread==t){/*说明本线程持有锁*/return true;}else if(ownerThread!=null){/*本进程里有其他线程持有分布式锁*/return false;}Jedis jedis = null;try {String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();SetParams params = new SetParams();params.px(LOCK_TIME);params.nx();synchronized (this){/*线程们，本地抢锁，防止本地线程的不断重入*/if((ownerThread==null)&&"OK".equals(jedis.set(RS_DISTLOCK_NS+lockName,id,params))){lockerId.set(id);setOwnerThread(t);return true;}else{return false;}}} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException("分布式锁尝试加锁失败！");} finally {jedis.close();}}@Overridepublic boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持等待尝试获取锁！");}@Overridepublic void unlock() {if(ownerThread!=Thread.currentThread()) {throw new RuntimeException("试图释放无所有权的锁！");}Jedis jedis = null;try {jedis = jedisPool.getResource();Long result = (Long)jedis.eval(RELEASE_LOCK_LUA,Arrays.asList(RS_DISTLOCK_NS+lockName),Arrays.asList(lockerId.get()));if(result.longValue()!=0L){System.out.println("Redis上的锁已释放！");}else{System.out.println("Redis上的锁释放失败！");}} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException("释放锁失败！",e);} finally {if(jedis!=null) jedis.close();lockerId.remove();setOwnerThread(null);System.out.println("本地锁所有权已释放！");}}@Overridepublic Condition newCondition() {throw new UnsupportedOperationException("不支持等待通知操作！");}}

问题：分布式锁的过期时间是不太好判断的，如何解决？
看门狗方案，实现自动续期，就是一个守护线程去判断过期时间。

实现方案：Redission插件