Kubernetes pod ip 暴露

1. k8s pod 和 service 网络暴露

• 借助 iptables 的路由转发功能，打通k8s集群内的pod和service网络，与外部网络联通

# 查看集群的 pod 网段和 service 网段
kubectl -n kube-system describe cm kubeadm-config
networking:dnsDomain: cluster.localpodSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12# 内核模块
sysctl -a | grep 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1'
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p# 在k8s节点 192.168.1.79 节点上开启转发 192.168.0.0/16 网段为服务器网段，利用 192.168.0.0/16 网段某个服务器作为路由器
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/16 -o eth0 -j SNAT --to-source 10.244.0.0/16
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/16  -o eth0 -j SNAT --to-source 10.96.0.0/12# 这个不确定是否执行
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/16 -j MASQUERADE# 测试，在 192.168.0.0/16 网段中找一个非k8s集群的服务器，加上路由，进行测试
# 现找个pod ip ping一下是否通不通
route add -net 10.244.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.1.79 dev eth0
# 加上这个路由之后， 再测试看是否通# 为了能让办公人员的浏览器可以访问到， 需要再核心交换机上配置规则
# 核心交换机
route add -net 10.244.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.1.79 dev eth0
route add -net 10.96.0.0 netmask 255.240.0.0 gw 192.168.1.79 dev eth0

• nginx demo

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: nginx-aa
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: aatemplate:metadata:labels:app: aaspec:containers:- name: nginx-aaimage: nginxvolumeMounts:- mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d/name: nginx-aavolumes:- configMap:name: nginx-aaname: nginx-aa
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: nginx-bb
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: bbtemplate:metadata:labels:app: bbspec:containers:- name: nginx-bbimage: nginxvolumeMounts:- mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d/name: nginx-bbvolumes:- configMap:name: nginx-bbname: nginx-bb
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: nginx-aa
spec:type: ClusterIPports:- port: 80selector:app: aa
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: nginx-bb
spec:type: ClusterIPports:- port: 80selector:app: bb
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:name: nginx-demoannotations:kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
spec:#ingressClassName: nginxrules:- host: jin.yeemiao.net.cnhttp:paths:- backend:service:name: nginx-aaport:number: 80path: /aa/pathType: Prefix- backend:service:name: nginx-bbport:number: 80path: /bb/pathType: Prefixtls:- hosts:- jin.yeemiao.net.cnsecretName: yeemiao.net.cn
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: nginx-aa
data:default.conf: |server{listen       80; server_name  localhost;location /aa/ {proxy_pass http://192.168.1.181:8888/;}}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: nginx-bb
data:default.conf: |server{listen       80;server_name  localhost;location /bb/ {proxy_pass http://192.168.1.181:8889/;}}