maven archetype

1.简介

maven脚手架是为了创建一个项目模板，以后新建项目都能够复用该模板
maven中模板引擎使用的是velocity,在文件中可以使用它的语法获取变量等操作

2.实现

单模块脚手架实现

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>org.example</groupId><artifactId>single-springboot-template</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>maven-archetype</packaging><properties><maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-javadoc-plugin.version><maven-source-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-source-plugin.version><maven-gpg-plugin.version>1.6</maven-gpg-plugin.version><maven-archetype-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-archetype-plugin.version><maven-checksum-plugin.version>1.10</maven-checksum-plugin.version></properties><build><extensions><extension><groupId>org.apache.maven.archetype</groupId><artifactId>archetype-packaging</artifactId><version>${maven-archetype-plugin.version}</version></extension></extensions><plugins><plugin><groupId>net.nicoulaj.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>checksum-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>${maven-checksum-plugin.version}</version><executions><execution><id>create-checksums</id><goals><goal>artifacts</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId><version>2.2.1</version><executions><execution><id>attach-sources</id><goals><goal>jar-no-fork</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId><version>2.9.1</version><configuration><encoding>UTF-8</encoding><aggregate>true</aggregate><charset>UTF-8</charset><docencoding>UTF-8</docencoding></configuration><executions><execution><id>attach-javadocs</id><goals><goal>jar</goal></goals><configuration><additionalparam>-Xdoclint:none</additionalparam></configuration></execution></executions></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId><version>2.5.3</version><configuration><autoVersionSubmodules>true</autoVersionSubmodules><useReleaseProfile>false</useReleaseProfile><releaseProfiles>release</releaseProfiles><goals>deploy</goals></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version><configuration><includeEmptyDirs>true</includeEmptyDirs><addDefaultExcludes>false</addDefaultExcludes></configuration></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-archetype-plugin</artifactId><version>${maven-archetype-plugin.version}</version><configuration><!-- needed to include .gitignore --><useDefaultExcludes>false</useDefaultExcludes></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

archetype-metadata.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<archetype-descriptorxsi:schemaLocation="https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-archetype-plugin/archetype-descriptor/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/archetype-descriptor-1.1.0.xsd"name="xfg-frame-archetype"xmlns="https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-archetype-plugin/archetype-descriptor/1.1.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><fileSets><fileSet filtered="true" encoding="UTF-8"><directory>docs</directory><includes><include>**/**</include></includes></fileSet><fileSet filtered="true" encoding="UTF-8"><directory>script</directory><includes><include>**/**</include></includes></fileSet><fileSet filtered="true" encoding="UTF-8"><directory>deploy</directory><includes><include>**/**</include></includes></fileSet><fileSet encoding="UTF-8"><directory/><includes><include>README.md</include><include>.gitignore</include></includes></fileSet><fileSet filtered="true" encoding="UTF-8"><directory>src/main/java</directory><includes><include>**/**</include></includes></fileSet><fileSet filtered="true" encoding="UTF-8"><directory>src/main/resources</directory><includes><include>**/**</include></includes></fileSet><fileSet><directory>src/test/java</directory></fileSet></fileSets>
</archetype-descriptor>

#模板项目安装到本地
mvn claen install#执行生成项目命令 静默方式不需要用户输入mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.wl -DartifactId=demo -Dpackagename=com.wl -DarchetypeGroupId=org.example -DarchetypeArtifactId=single-springboot-template -DarchetypeVersion=1.0-SNAPSHOT  -DinteractiveMode=false#执行生成项目命令mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.wl -DartifactId=demo -Dpackagename=com.wl  -DarchetypeGroupId=org.example -DarchetypeArtifactId=single-springboot-template -DarchetypeVersion=1.0-SNAPSHOT

3.参考文档

1. https://medium.com/@sybrenbolandit/maven-archetype-deed0160cdeb
2. Velocity入门到精通(上篇)_velocity教程-CSDN博客