服务器安装哪吒面板详细教程

本文长期更新地址： 服务器安装哪吒面板详细教程-星零岁的博客https://blog.0xwl.com/13568.html

注：本文中部分内容源自网络，第四步中部分来自本人曾经文章：云服务器安装配置宝塔面板并安装基础运行环境教程-星零岁的博客
今天来讲一下怎么在服务器搭建哪吒面板以实现监控小鸡。
搭建完成后效果：星零岁的辣鸡探针 

什么是哪吒面板？

是开源、轻量、易用的服务器监控与运维工具

Github： naiba/nezha: :trollface: Self-hosted, lightweight server and website monitoring and O&M tool (github.com)
使用文档：https://nezha.wiki/index.html

一、获取Github 认证授权
进入New OAuth Application (github.com)进行创建授权。 哪吒面板域名加上 https:// 开头，回调地址再加上 /oauth2/callback 结尾。

接着按照图片的指示去创建Client secrets，然后保存Client ID和Client secrets。

剩下的不用改，拉到页面最下面点击“Update application”。

二、准备服务器
这里推荐雨云服务器，雨云优惠注册地址：点此注册有5折等优惠
这里我是推荐购买国外服务器搭建哪吒面板。

购买完成后，通过网页vnc或者ssh连接上你的服务器。

三、安装哪吒面板
ssh连接到服务器后执行
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiba/nezha/master/script/install.sh -o nezha.sh && chmod +x nezha.sh && sudo ./nezha.sh
两种方式都可以，我这里以Docker安装为例

然后选择“1.安装面板端”

然后按照图片填写你刚刚的信息

四、进行反向代理
先安装宝塔面板。

连接好ssh后，在里面输入以下内容并回车：
url=https://download.bt.cn/install/install_lts.sh;if [ -f /usr/bin/curl ];then curl -sSO $url;else wget -O install_lts.sh $url;fi;bash install_lts.sh ed8484bec
之后会出现一个这样的画面，输入“y”即可。

然后，你可以去刷会B站，或者看看本人其他文章，等待安装完成。安装完成后，会输出形如下图的东西。

把“外网访问地址：”后面的东西复制下来，粘贴到浏览器中。出现如下页面。

按照上图复制ssh输出信息并粘贴，点击确认即可。
然后按照下图同意协议

之后会弹出要登陆宝塔账号，没有的注册一个并登陆即可。

之后，去安装以下Nginx，版本选最新即可

然后点击进入站点设置选项，选择“反向代理” – “新建反向代理”。

自定义一个代理名称，在下方“目标 URL”中填入 http://127.0.0.1 然后点击“保存”。

打开刚刚新建的反向代理右边的“配置文件”，将配置文件替换为以下内容：

#PROXY-START/
location / {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8008;proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_set_header      Upgrade $http_upgrade;
}
location ~ ^/(ws|terminal/.+)$  {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8008;proxy_http_version 1.1;proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
#PROXY-END/

点击“保存”。然后你就能访问面板了。

五、添加被控服务器
进入哪吒面板，登录后进入后台，点击“新增服务器”

自行填写后，点击“新增”

然后复制下来命令连接到要安装的服务器ssh，粘贴进去回车执行就安装完成了。

六、哪吒面板美化（可选）
在哪吒面板所在服务器，连接ssh后输入

wget -O nezha.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lvgj-stack/nezha/master/script/install.sh && chmod +x ./nezha.sh && sudo ./nezha.sh
选择14.
然后进入哪吒面板点击设置

把以下内容粘贴进“自定义代码”

 <style>/* 自定义字体 */@font-face {font-family: 'Harmony Hans';src: url(https://cdn.amzayo.top/static/fonts/HarmonyOSHans-Medium.woff2) format('woff2');}* {font-family: 'Harmony Hans';}*:not(.content) {transition: all .2s;}/* 背景图片 */body::before {content: "";position: fixed;top: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;z-index: -1;background: url(https://cdn.amzayo.top/static/public/luban/Luban_time_tour_poster.webp) center/cover no-repeat;}:root {--popup-filter: blur(2px);--lc-color-light: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.8);--bc-color-light: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.4);--the-color-light: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.6);--he-color-light: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.8);--message-color-light: rgb(22, 22, 22, 1);--popup-color-light:rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.6);--bc-color-dark: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--lc-color-dark: rgba(55, 55, 55, 0.8);--the-color-dark: rgba(35, 35, 35, 0.3);--he-color-dark: rgba(35, 35, 35, 0.8);--message-color-dark: rgb(235, 235, 235, 0.8);--popup-color-dark:rgba(78, 78, 78, 0.6);/* 注释上面一段颜色代码并取消下面注释的代码开启毛玻璃效果（图形性能开销巨大，可能导致掉帧） *//* --popup-filter: blur(10px);--bb: blur(15px) brightness(110%);--lc-color-light: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);--bc-color-light: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);--the-color-light: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);--he-color-light: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--message-color-light: rgb(22, 22, 22, 1); --popup-color-light:rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.6);--bc-color-dark: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);--lc-color-dark: rgba(55, 55, 55, 0.8);--the-color-dark: rgba(70, 70, 70, 0.1);--he-color-dark: rgba(35, 35, 35, 0.7);--message-color-dark: rgb(235, 235, 235, 0.8);--popup-color-dark:rgba(78, 78, 78, 0.6); */}/* 暗色模式适配 */@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {*:not(.icon, i) {color: rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.95) !important;}.ui.menu .ui.dropdown .menu>.item {color: rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.95) !important;}.ui .cards>.card {background-color: var(--lc-color-dark) !important;border-color: var(--lc-color-dark) !important;}.ui .cards>.card i:not(.flag) {filter: saturate(60%) !important;}.ui.table thead th,.ui.table thead {background-color: var(--the-color-dark) !important;}.ui.table {background-color: none !important;}.ui.large.menu,.right.menu .menu,.service-status h2,.footer,.floating.message.warning,.floating.message.success {background-color: var(--he-color-dark) !important;}.floating.message.warning,.floating.message.success {color: var(--message-color-dark) !important;}#app .ui.fluid.accordion,.table {background-color: var(--bc-color-dark) !important;}.ui.content.popup {background-color: var(--popup-color-dark) !important;}.ui.content.popup:before{background-color: var(--popup-color-dark) !important;}.ui.progress small,td:not(.button):not(.bar):not(:has(.button, .bar)):not(:has(> small)) {filter: brightness(115%);}.ui.progress .bar,.nb-container .ui.icon.button,.service-status .delay-today>i {filter: brightness(85%);}.ui.button:hover {filter: brightness(100%) !important;}.ui.popup:before {background-color: var(--popup-color-dark) !important;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 0 #ffffff !important;}.amzayo-custom-button {background-color: #4d4d4d8f !important;color: rgba(178, 178, 178, 0.95) !important;border: 2px solid #292929ae !important;}.amzayo-custom-button:hover {background-color: #ff8457 !important;color: #ffffffbd !important;font-weight: bolder !important;}i.amzayo-secondary-font {color: #727272ae !important;}.ui.popup {background-color: rgba(78, 78, 78, 1) !important;}.ui.menu .item:before {background: rgba(125, 125, 125, 0.15);}.ui.menu .active.item {background: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.2);}.ui.menu:not(.secondary):not(.text):not(.tabular):not(.borderless)>.container>.item:not(.right):not(.borderless):first-child {border-left: 1px solid rgba(125, 125, 125, 0.15);}}/* 屏幕适配 */@media (min-width: 320px) {.ui-alerts.top-center {margin-left: 0px !important;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%, -0%);}}@media (min-width: 766px) {.ui.container {width: 80%;}/* 表格样式 */.ui.table thead th {backdrop-filter:var(--bb);background-color: var(--the-color-light);}thead tr :first-child {border-radius: 1rem 0 0 1rem !important;}thead tr :last-child {border-radius: 0 1rem 1rem 0 !important;}/* 小卡片 */.ui .cards>.card {border-radius: 1rem;border: none !important;background-color: var(--lc-color-light);padding: .25rem .25rem !important;margin: .5rem .3rem !important;}/* 小卡片头部调整 */.ui.card>.content>.header,.ui.cards>.card>.content>.header {padding-top: 0;display: flex;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .85);align-items: center;padding-bottom: .2em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);}.header_info {font-size: 1rem !important;line-height: 1rem !important;margin-top: .3rem !important;padding-right: .38rem !important;}}@media (max-width: 766px) {/* 表格样式 */.ui.table thead {backdrop-filter:var(--bb);background-color: var(--the-color-light);}thead {border-radius: 1rem !important;}thead tr {padding: 0 !important;}/* 小卡片 */.ui .cards>.card {border-radius: 1rem;background-color: var(--lc-color-light);outline: none !important;}/* 小卡片头部调整 */.ui.card>.content>.header,.ui.cards>.card>.content>.header {padding-top: 0.5rem;display: flex;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .85);align-items: center;padding-bottom: .2em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);}.header_info {font-size: 1rem !important;line-height: 1rem !important;padding-top: -.1rem !important;padding-right: .38rem !important;}}/* 菜单颜色 */.ui.large.menu {backdrop-filter:var(--bb);background-color: var(--he-color-light);border-radius: 0 0 1rem 1rem !important;}.ui.menu .item:last-child {padding: 0 1.142em !important;}/* 登录按钮区域 */.ui.simple.dropdown {height: 100%;display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}/* 登录之后的下拉菜单 */.right.menu .menu {border-radius: 0 0 1rem 1rem !important;position: absolute;top: 0 !important;background-color: var(--he-color-light);padding: 0 0.3em !important;}/* 登录按钮颜色（需要使用配套自定义主题） */.amzayo-custom-button {backdrop-filter:var(--bb);background-color: #ffffff8f;color: #000000cf;border: 2px solid #ebe1d9;border-radius: 1rem;padding: 10px 20px;font-size: 16px;}.amzayo-custom-button:hover {background-color: #ff8457;color: #ffffffbd;font-weight: bolder;}/* 大卡片 */#app .ui.fluid.accordion {backdrop-filter:var(--bb);background-color: var(--bc-color-light);border-radius: 1rem;}#app :last-child.accordion {margin-bottom: 0 !important;}/* 小卡片靠哪个方向对齐 */.cards {justify-content: center;}.ui.card,.ui.cards>.card {box-shadow: none !important;}/* 取消下方注释调整下面的数字以调整卡片宽度（非移动端页面，移动端页面让它自适应吧） *//* .ui.card,.ui.cards>.card {width: 300px !important;} *//* 小卡片右上角的图标 */i.amzayo-secondary-font {margin-left: auto;color: rgba(255, 153, 1, 0.65);}/* 头部配置信息样式 */.header_info i {margin-top: .25rem;margin-right: .3rem;margin-left: .3rem;}/* 更多信息卡片 */.ui.content.popup {backdrop-filter:var(--popup-filter);border: none !important;border-radius: 1rem;margin: 0;padding: 1em !important;background-color: var(--popup-color-light);width: max-content;height: max-content;}.ui.popup {border: none !important;}/* 小三角 */.ui.content.popup:before {background-color: var(--popup-color-light);z-index: 9999 !important;border: none !important;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0 0 #ffffff !important;}.ui.bottom.popup:before {clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 50% 50%, 0 100%);}.ui.top.popup:before {clip-path: polygon(100% 100%, 0% 100%, 100% 0);}/* 进度条圆角和颜色 */.ui.progress {border-radius: 50rem;height: 1.5rem;}/* 卡片内间距，如需调整小卡片高度，可以修改下面的2rem的数字 */.status.cards .wide.column {padding-top: 0 !important;padding-bottom: 0 !important;height: 2rem !important;}.bi::before,[class^="bi-"]::before,[class*=" bi-"]::before {vertical-align: middle;margin-bottom: .2rem;}/* 状态进度条 */.card .bar {height: 1.5rem;}.card .bar small {vertical-align: super;line-height: 1.5rem;}.card .ui.progress .bar {min-width: 1.8em !important;border-radius: 13px;line-height: 1.65em;height: 1.5rem;}table .ui.progress .bar {border-radius: 13px;}/* 正常状态进度条颜色 */.nb-container .ui.progress.fine .bar {background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(125, 252, 0, 0.6), rgba(50, 205, 50, 0.6));}/*有点累状态进度条颜色 */.nb-container .ui.progress.warning .bar {background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.6), rgba(255, 125, 80, 0.6));}/*高负载状态进度条颜色 */.nb-container .ui.progress.error .bar {background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 160, 120, 0.6), rgba(255, 70, 0, 0.6));}/* 离线状态进度条颜色 */.ui.progress.offline .bar {background-color: #000;}/* 上传下载图标颜色 */i.arrow.alternate.circle.down.outline.icon {color: rgb(0, 157, 255);}i.arrow.alternate.circle.up.outline.icon {color: #ff0000;}/*服务状态*/.nb-container .service-status .good {background: rgba(50, 205, 50, 0.75);}.nb-container .service-status .warning {background: rgba(250, 155, 40, 0.75);}.nb-container .service-status .danger {background: rgba(255, 35, 0, 0.75);}/* 服务页面大表格背景 */.table {backdrop-filter:var(--bb);background-color: var(--bc-color-light);border-radius: 1rem !important;}.ui.table {background-color: var(--bc-color-light);}.ui.button:not(.good):not(.warning):not(.danger):hover {background: #e0e1e2 none;}.ui.button:hover {filter: brightness(0.9);}.service-status .delay-today {vertical-align: sub;}/* 循环流量统计标题 */.service-status h2 {backdrop-filter:var(--bb);background-color: var(--he-color-light);border-radius: 1rem !important;margin: 0 !important;}/*底部*/.footer {backdrop-filter:var(--bb);background-color: var(--he-color-light);position: fixed !important;bottom: 0 !important;left: 0 !important;right: 0 !important;border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0 !important;}.ui.inverted.segment,.ui.primary.inverted.segment {background-color: var(--he-color-light);}.footer .container,.footer .container a {color: var(--message-color-light);}.footer .container a:hover {color: #ff8457 !important;}/* 提示消息 */.floating.message.success {backdrop-filter: blur(15px) brightness(110%);background-color: var(--he-color-light);border: 3px solid rgba(255.255.255.0.5);border-radius: 1rem !important;color: var(--message-color-light);box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(1, 132, 255, 0.65);}.floating.message.success .header {color: var(--message-color-light);}.floating.message.warning {backdrop-filter: blur(15px) brightness(110%);background-color: var(--he-color-light);border: 1px solid rgba(255.255.255.0.5);border-radius: 1rem !important;color: var(--message-color-light);box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(255, 153, 1, 0.65);}.floating.message.warning .header {color: var(--message-color-light);}.cpucontent {display: inline-block;}.rollanimation {animation: scroll 10s cubic-bezier(.2, 0, .8, 1) infinite;}@keyframes scroll {0% {transform: translateX(0%);}30% {transform: translateX(0%);}100% {transform: translateX(-100%);}}/*以下样式为部分原版主题样式，由于原版主题样式有些强制性，不方便二次修改，故拿出来*/.ui.mini.message {width: 17rem;}.ui-alerts {padding: 23px 0 !important;}td {word-wrap: break-word;word-break: break-all;}.nb-container {padding-top: 75px;min-height: 100vh;padding-bottom: 65px;margin-bottom: -47px;}#app .ui.fluid.accordion {margin-bottom: 1rem;}.login.nb-container {display: flex;align-items: center;padding-top: unset;}.login.nb-container>.grid {width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;}.login.nb-container>.grid .column {max-width: 450px;}.status.cards .flag {margin-right: 0 !important;}.status.cards .header>.info.icon {float: right;margin-right: 0;}.status.cards .wide.column {padding-top: 0 !important;padding-bottom: 0 !important;height: 2rem !important;}.status.cards .three.wide.column {padding-right: 0 !important;}.status.cards .wide.column:nth-child(1) {margin-top: 1rem !important;}.status.cards .wide.column:nth-child(2) {margin-top: 1rem !important;}.status.cards .description {padding-bottom: 1rem !important;}.status.cards .ui.content.popup {min-width: 250px;}.status.cards .outline.icon {margin-right: 0 !important;}.ui.progress .bar {min-width: 1.26em !important;text-align: right;padding-right: 0.4em;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);font-weight: 700;max-width: 100% !important;}.service-status .delay-today {display: flex;align-items: center;}.service-status .delay-today>i {display: inline-block;width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;border-radius: 0.6em;background-color: grey;margin-right: 0.3em;}
</style>

然后拉到最下方点击保存即可。