ubuntu安装nginx并设置开机自启动

1、下载nginx相关依赖包

sudo apt-get install gccsudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-devsudo apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-devsudo sudo apt-get install opensslsudo apt-get install libssl-devsudo apt install make

2、进入想下载安装包位置

cd /usr/local

3、通过wget下载nginx安装包

sudo wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

4、解压nginx的安装包

sudo tar -zvxf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

5、进入解压后的包

cd nginx-1.24.0

6、配置自己所需要的模块

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

7、编译

sudo make

8、安装

sudo  make install

9、启动

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin       #打开文件夹sudo ./nginx                        #启动nginxsudo ./nginx -s stop            # 强制停止 Nginxsudo ./nginx -s quit             # 优雅停止 Nginx，会等待所有请求处理完成后再关闭
sudo ./nginx -s reload         # 重新加载 Nginx 配置，而不会中断现有的连接
sudo ./nginx -t                     # 检查配置文件是否有语法错误sudo ./nginx -v                     # 显示 Nginx 的版本号

10、创建开机自启动
创建或编辑 nginx.service 文件，目录在/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
After=network.target[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reload
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

12、重新加载 systemd 守护进程

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

13、启用并启动 Nginx 服务

sudo systemctl enable nginx # 设置开机自启动sudo systemctl start nginx # 启动 Nginx 服务