Windows自动化Python pyautogui RPA操作

依赖包

import time
import pyautogui
import pyperclip
import os
import psutil
from pywinauto.application import Application

睡眠：

pyautogui.sleep(1)

鼠标事件：

pyautogui.moveTo(100, 100, duration=0.25)
pyautogui.click(100, 100, duration=0.25)
pyautogui.click(10,10)   # 鼠标点击指定位置，默认 PRIMARY 键
pyautogui.click(10,10,button='left')       # 单击左键
pyautogui.click(1000,300,button='right')   # 单击右键
pyautogui.click(1000,300,button='middle')  # 单击中键## 为了更方便，下面的函数包装了click，不需要传参 button
pyautogui.leftClick(10,10)		# 单击左键
pyautogui.rightClick(10,10)		# 单击右键
pyautogui.middleClick(10,10)	# 单击中键# 双击鼠标
pyautogui.doubleClick(10,10)# 三击鼠标
pyautogui.tripleClick(10,10)# 按下 & 释放
pyautogui.mouseDown()   # 鼠标按下
pyautogui.mouseUp()    # 鼠标释放# 拖动鼠标
pyautogui.dragTo(x, y) 绝对位置
pyautogui.drag(x, y) 相对位置# 滚动鼠标 滚动发生在鼠标的当前位置。 传递正整数表示向上滚动， 传递负整数表示向下滚动。
pyautogui.scroll(-100)
pyautogui.hscroll(100)   # 向右滚动100
pyautogui.hscroll(-100)   # 向左滚动100# 按键操作 press
pyautogui.press('enter', 5)   # 连按5次回车
# 按下 & 释放
pyautogui.keyDown('A') ： 模拟按键按下；
pyautogui.keyUp('A') ： 模拟按键释放；pyautogui.keyDown('ctrl')
pyautogui.keyDown('c')
pyautogui.keyUp('c')
pyautogui.keyUp('ctrl')pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')

杀死进程：

def kill_process(process_name):for proc in psutil.process_iter(['pid', 'name']):if proc.info['name'] == process_name:try:proc.kill()print(f"Process {process_name} with PID {proc.info['pid']} has been terminated.")except psutil.NoSuchProcess:print(f"Process {process_name} with PID {proc.info['pid']} no longer exists.")except psutil.AccessDenied:print(f"Access denied to terminate process {process_name}.")# 使用
kill_process('AliWorkbench.exe')

获取所有窗口的名称：

titles = pyautogui.getAllTitles()
print("titles: ", titles)

显示窗口：

def make_window_visible(title):try:# 尝试连接到已运行的应用程序app = Application(backend="uia").connect(title=title, timeout=10)window = app.window(title=title)# 确保窗口是可见的并且处于最前面if not window.is_active():window.set_focus()  # 设置焦点，这通常会将窗口带到前台if not window.is_visible():window.show()  # 显示窗口（如果它被最小化或隐藏）print(f"Window '{title}' has been made visible and active.")except Exception as e:print(f"Failed to make window '{title}' visible: {e}")# make_window_visible('微信')

根据图片找元素：

# 这里只返回一个
def close_dialog():try:close_icon_center = pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen('close_icon.png', grayscale=True, confidence=0.9)pyautogui.sleep(0.01)print("弹框关闭图标-坐标：", close_icon_center)if close_icon_center:pyautogui.leftClick(close_icon_center.x, close_icon_center.y)pyautogui.sleep(0.01)except pyautogui.ImageNotFoundException as ee:print("没有发现弹框关闭图标")# 多个的操作
down_select_icon_centers = list(pyautogui.locateAllOnScreen('down_select_icon.png', grayscale=True, confidence=0.9))
print("下拉箭头长度len:", len(down_select_icon_centers))
pyautogui.leftClick(pyautogui.center(down_select_icon_centers[1]).x, pyautogui.center(down_select_icon_centers[1]).y)

输入文字：

# 这个可能会受到输入法的影响
pyautogui.write()def paste_str(str1):pyperclip.copy(str1)pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'v')# pyperclip.copy('') # 重置粘贴板内容为空# pyperclip.paste() 这是粘贴

打开应用:

# 打开
Application().start("D:/Program Files/AliWorkbench/AliWorkbench.exe")
# 显示
make_window_visible('千牛工作台')
# 根据windows窗口名称获取窗口，并最大化
chat_window = pyautogui.getWindowsWithTitle('千牛工作台')[0]
chat_window.maximize()# win.maximize() # 最大化# win.minimize() # 最小化# win.restore() # 如果是最大/小化，则恢复成正常状态# win.close()