HttpClient-Java程序中发送Http请求

配置

<dependency><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpclient</artifactId><version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

ps:aliyun-sdk-oss中已引入上述配置

HttpClient的核心API：

• HttpClient：Http客户端对象类型，使用该类型对象可发起Http请求。

• HttpClients：可认为是构建器，可创建HttpClient对象。

• CloseableHttpClient：实现类，实现了HttpClient接口。

• HttpGet：Get方式请求类型。 （url?name=lisi）

• HttpPost：Post方式请求类型。 (url,body StringEntity)

Get方式请求

1. 创建HttpClient对象

2. 创建请求对象

3. 发送请求，接受响应结果

4. 解析结果

5. 关闭资源

package com.sky.test;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;@SpringBootTest
public class HttpClientTest {/*** 测试通过httpclient发送GET方式的请求*/@Testpublic void testGET() throws Exception{//创建httpclient对象CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();//创建请求对象HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080/user/shop/status");//发送请求，接受响应结果CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);//获取服务端返回的状态码int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();System.out.println("服务端返回的状态码为：" + statusCode);HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);System.out.println("服务端返回的数据为：" + body);//关闭资源response.close();httpClient.close();}
}

POST方式请求

1. 创建HttpClient对象

2. 创建请求对象

3. 发送请求，接收响应结果

4. 解析响应结果

5. 关闭资源

	/*** 测试通过httpclient发送POST方式的请求*/@Testpublic void testPOST() throws Exception{// 创建httpclient对象CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();//创建请求对象HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/admin/employee/login");JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();jsonObject.put("username","admin");jsonObject.put("password","123456");StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());//指定请求编码方式entity.setContentEncoding("utf-8");//数据格式entity.setContentType("application/json");httpPost.setEntity(entity);//发送请求CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);//解析返回结果int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();System.out.println("响应码为：" + statusCode);HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);System.out.println("响应数据为：" + body);//关闭资源response.close();httpClient.close();}