Python 在Word中添加、或删除超链接

在Word文档中，超链接是一种将文本或图像连接到其他文档、网页或同一文档中不同部分的功能。通过添加超链接，用户可以轻松地导航到相关信息，从而增强文档的互动性和可读性。本文将介绍如何使用Python在Word中添加超链接、或删除Word文档中的超链接。

要实现通过Python操作Word文档，我们需要安装 Spire.Doc for Python 库。该库的pip安装命令如下：

pip install Spire.Doc

Python 在Word中添加超链接

Spire.Doc for Python 库提供了 AppendHyperlink() 方法来添加超链接，其中三个参数：
• link – 代表超链接地址
• text – 代表显示文本 （也可传入picture来为图片添加超链接）
• type – 代表超链接类型 （包括网页链接WebLink、邮件链接EMailLink、书签链接Bookmark、文件链接FileLink）

示例代码如下：

from spire.doc import *
from spire.doc.common import *# 创建Word文档
doc = Document()# 添加一节
section = doc.AddSection()# 添加一个段落
paragraph = section.AddParagraph()# 添加一个简单网页链接
paragraph.AppendHyperlink("https://ABCD.com/", "主页", HyperlinkType.WebLink)# 添加换行符
paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak)
paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak)# 添加一个邮箱链接
paragraph.AppendHyperlink("mailto:[e-mail]", "邮箱地址", HyperlinkType.EMailLink)# 添加换行符
paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak)
paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak)# 添加一个文档链接
filePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\排名.xlsx"
paragraph.AppendHyperlink(filePath, "点击查看文件", HyperlinkType.FileLink)# 添加换行符
paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak)
paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak)# 添加一个新节并创建书签
section2 = doc.AddSection()
bookmarkParagrapg = section2.AddParagraph()
bookmarkParagrapg.AppendText("添加一个新段落")
start = bookmarkParagrapg.AppendBookmarkStart("书签")
bookmarkParagrapg.Items.Insert(0, start)
bookmarkParagrapg.AppendBookmarkEnd("书签")# 链接到书签
paragraph.AppendHyperlink("书签", "点击跳转到文档指定位置", HyperlinkType.Bookmark)# 添加换行符
paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak)
paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak)# 添加一个图片超链接
image = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\work1.jpg"
picture = paragraph.AppendPicture(image)
paragraph.AppendHyperlink("https://ABCD.com/", picture, HyperlinkType.WebLink)# 保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("Word超链接.docx", FileFormat.Docx2019);
doc.Dispose()

生成文档:

Python 删除Word中的超链接

要删除 Word 文档中的所有超链接，先用到了自定义方法 FindAllHyperlinks() 来查找文档中的所有超链接，然后再通过自定义方法 FlattenHyperlinks() 来扁平化超链接。

示例代码如下：

from spire.doc import *
from spire.doc.common import *# 查找文档中的所有超链接
def FindAllHyperlinks(document):hyperlinks = []for i in range(document.Sections.Count):section = document.Sections.get_Item(i)for j in range(section.Body.ChildObjects.Count):sec = section.Body.ChildObjects.get_Item(j)if sec.DocumentObjectType == DocumentObjectType.Paragraph:for k in range((sec if isinstance(sec, Paragraph) else None).ChildObjects.Count):para = (sec if isinstance(sec, Paragraph)else None).ChildObjects.get_Item(k)if para.DocumentObjectType == DocumentObjectType.Field:field = para if isinstance(para, Field) else Noneif field.Type == FieldType.FieldHyperlink:hyperlinks.append(field)return hyperlinks# 扁平化超链接域
def FlattenHyperlinks(field):ownerParaIndex = field.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody.ChildObjects.IndexOf(field.OwnerParagraph)fieldIndex = field.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.IndexOf(field)sepOwnerPara = field.Separator.OwnerParagraphsepOwnerParaIndex = field.Separator.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody.ChildObjects.IndexOf(field.Separator.OwnerParagraph)sepIndex = field.Separator.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.IndexOf(field.Separator)endIndex = field.End.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.IndexOf(field.End)endOwnerParaIndex = field.End.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody.ChildObjects.IndexOf(field.End.OwnerParagraph)FormatFieldResultText(field.Separator.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody,sepOwnerParaIndex, endOwnerParaIndex, sepIndex, endIndex)field.End.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(endIndex)for i in range(sepOwnerParaIndex, ownerParaIndex - 1, -1):if i == sepOwnerParaIndex and i == ownerParaIndex:for j in range(sepIndex, fieldIndex - 1, -1):field.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(j)elif i == ownerParaIndex:for j in range(field.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.Count - 1, fieldIndex - 1, -1):field.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(j)elif i == sepOwnerParaIndex:for j in range(sepIndex, -1, -1):sepOwnerPara.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(j)else:field.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(i)# 将域转换为文本范围并清除文本格式
def FormatFieldResultText(ownerBody, sepOwnerParaIndex, endOwnerParaIndex, sepIndex, endIndex):for i in range(sepOwnerParaIndex, endOwnerParaIndex + 1):para = ownerBody.ChildObjects[i] if isinstance(ownerBody.ChildObjects[i], Paragraph) else Noneif i == sepOwnerParaIndex and i == endOwnerParaIndex:for j in range(sepIndex + 1, endIndex):if isinstance(para.ChildObjects[j], TextRange):FormatText(para.ChildObjects[j])elif i == sepOwnerParaIndex:for j in range(sepIndex + 1, para.ChildObjects.Count):if isinstance(para.ChildObjects[j], TextRange):FormatText(para.ChildObjects[j])elif i == endOwnerParaIndex:for j in range(0, endIndex):if isinstance(para.ChildObjects[j], TextRange):FormatText(para.ChildObjects[j])else:for j, unusedItem in enumerate(para.ChildObjects):if isinstance(para.ChildObjects[j], TextRange):FormatText(para.ChildObjects[j])# 设置文本样式
def FormatText(tr):tr.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.get_Black()tr.CharacterFormat.UnderlineStyle = UnderlineStyle.none# 加载Word文档
doc = Document()
doc.LoadFromFile("Word超链接.docx")# 获取所有超链接
hyperlinks = FindAllHyperlinks(doc)# 扁平化超链接
for i in range(len(hyperlinks) - 1, -1, -1):FlattenHyperlinks(hyperlinks[i])# 保存文件
doc.SaveToFile("删除超链接.docx", FileFormat.Docx)
doc.Close()

生成文件：

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