Rocky Linux9安装Zabbix7.0（精简版）

Linux 系统版本

Rocky Linux release 9.3 (Blue Onyx)

注意：zabbix 7以上版本不支持CentOS 7系统，需要CentOS 8以上， 本教程支持CentOS9及Rocky Linux 9
在Rocky Linux release 9.3测试通过

Linux环境准备

关闭防火墙和selinux

#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld  
#取消开机自启动       
systemctl disable firewalld     #关闭selinx
setenforce 0       #临时设置selinux为关闭
sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config      #永久关闭

时间同步

rm -f /etc/localtime
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock -w
timedatectl  #配置后和标准时区差8个小时即可
date

离线安装需要下载的文件

在线安装请忽略这一步

MySQL数据库8.3.0

mysql-community-client-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-debuginfo-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-plugins-debuginfo-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-debuginfo-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-debugsource-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-debuginfo-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-debug-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-debug-debuginfo-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-debuginfo-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-debuginfo-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm

zabbix关键安装包
下载地址：https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/

zabbix-agent-7.0.6-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-nginx-conf-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm
zabbix-selinux-policy-7.0.6-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-server-mysql-7.0.6-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-sql-scripts-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-deps-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-mysql-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm

部署 MySQL8.3.0

卸载系统关于mysql信息

如果没有安装mysql,请忽略这一步

#第一步：查看mysql安装版本,若无可忽略后续卸载步骤
rpm -qa | grep -i mysql#第二步：卸载Mysql
rpm -ev --nodeps 【上一步查询到的mysql版本名称】#最后删除关于mysql相关的文件夹：查找根目录下所有者是mysql和有mysql名称的文件
find / -user mysql
find / -name mysql

下载解压mysql8.3.0安装包

wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.3/mysql-8.3.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar#解压
tar -xvf mysql*.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

安装配置mysql

安装

dnf localinstall -y mysql-community-*

查看MySQL版本

mysql --version

查看MySQL运行状态

systemctl status mysqld

设置mysql开机自启

systemctl enable --now mysqld.service

查询mysql临时密码

grep 'A temporary password is generated' /var/log/mysqld.log | tail -1

临时密码为：FtbgvRh:v5)j

数据库初始化

mysql_secure_installation

登录 MySQL 数据库

mysql -u root -p

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 8.3.0 MySQL Community Server - GPLCopyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql>

安装配置zabbix

下载安装包

下载地址：https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/

#离线安装
dnf localinstall ./*.rpm -y#在线安装参考如下
#rocky8系统
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el8.noarch.rpm #rocky9系统
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpmdnf clean alldnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

关键的安装包
zabbix-agent-7.0.6-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-nginx-conf-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm
zabbix-selinux-policy-7.0.6-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-server-mysql-7.0.6-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-sql-scripts-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-deps-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm
zabbix-web-mysql-7.0.6-release1.el9.noarch.rpm

创建zabbix数据库

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Admin@202502';  #zabbix用户密码
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

导入初始架构和数据

zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix#导入后登录数据库，查询zabbix数据库中是否有表结构
mysql> use zabbix;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -AsDatabase changed
mysql> show tables-> ;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| auditlog                   |
| autoreg_host               |
| changelog                  |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
....

需要输入 zabbix 用户 的账号密码

关闭 log_bin_trust_function_creators

mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword==Admin@202502   #zabbix用户的密码

为Zabbix前端配置PHP

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf #取消如下注释
listen 8080;
server_name example.com;

启动zabbix服务

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm# 设置开机自动启动
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

zabbix web界面配置

http://192.168.0.53:8080/setup.php

配置 MySQL 数据库

安装成功了

默认用户名密码： Admin/zabbix

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