Winform MQTT客户端连接方式

项目中使用到Winform的数据转发服务，所以记录下使用到的方法。

一.创建单例模板

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ConsoleApp.Scripts
{public class SingleTon<T>where T:SingleTon<T>,new(){private static T m_instance;private static readonly object m_lockObject = new object();public static T GetInstance {get {if (m_instance==null){lock (m_lockObject){if (m_instance == null){m_instance = new T();}}}return m_instance;}}}
}

二. 创建客户端连接

using MQTTnet; 
using MQTTnet.Client; 
using MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient;
using MQTTnet.Protocol;
using MQTTnet.Server;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ConsoleApp.Scripts
{public class MQTTClientConnent:SingleTon<MQTTClientConnent>{private IMqttClient m_mqttClient = null;private IManagedMqttClient m_managedmqttClient;private MqttFactory Factory = new MqttFactory();/// <summary>/// 操作参数/// </summary>private MqttClientOptions Options;/// <summary>/// 消息参数/// </summary>private ManagedMqttClientOptions ManagedOptions;private string m_UDPTitleS;private string MQTTUserName;private string MQTTPWD;/// <summary>/// 客户端初始化/// </summary>public void Client_Init(){m_UDPTitleS = GetConfigurationSetting.GetInstance.GetKeyValue("UDPTitle");MQTTUserName = GetConfigurationSetting.GetInstance.GetKeyValue("MQTTUserName");MQTTPWD = GetConfigurationSetting.GetInstance.GetKeyValue("MQTTPWD");//配置初始化//配置连接参数Options = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("127.0.0.1", 1883).WithClientId("XWJiJuID").WithCredentials(MQTTUserName, MQTTPWD).WithWillQualityOfServiceLevel(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce)// .WithCleanSession().WithKeepAlivePeriod(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).Build();//配置重连机制ManagedOptions = new ManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithAutoReconnectDelay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).WithClientOptions(Options).Build();//创建客户端m_managedmqttClient = Factory.CreateManagedMqttClient();//配置数据接收事件//  m_managedmqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += Receive_Event;m_managedmqttClient.ConnectedAsync += Connected_Event;m_managedmqttClient.DisconnectedAsync += Disconnected_Event;}public async Task ConnectMqttServerAsync(){Client_Init();try{//订阅主题string[] topicArray = new string[] { };if (topicArray.Length > 0){await m_managedmqttClient.SubscribeAsync(topicArray.Select(t => new MqttTopicFilterBuilder().WithTopic(t).WithAtMostOnceQoS().Build()).ToArray());}//连接服务器await m_managedmqttClient.StartAsync(ManagedOptions);}catch (Exception e){Console.WriteLine(e);}#region m_mqttClient//配置连接参数//var options = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder()//    .WithTcpServer("127.0.0.1", 1883)//    .WithClientId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())//     .WithCleanSession()//     .WithKeepAlivePeriod(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5))//    .Build();//if (m_mqttClient == null)//{//    m_mqttClient = new MqttFactory().CreateMqttClient();//    //  MqttServerOptions mqttServerOptions = new MqttServerOptions();//    //   mqttServer = new MqttFactory().CreateMqttServer(mqttServerOptions);//}// await m_mqttClient.ConnectAsync(options);// await m_mqttClient.SubscribeAsync(new MqttTopicFilterBuilder().WithTopic("test/topic").Build());// 发布一条消息//var applicationMessage = new MqttApplicationMessageBuilder()//    .WithTopic("4001")//    .WithPayload("Hello, MQTT!")//    .WithQualityOfServiceLevel(MQTTnet.Protocol.MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce)//    .Build();// await m_mqttClient.PublishAsync(applicationMessage);#endregionConsole.WriteLine("MQTT start-----=====");}private async Task Disconnected_Event(MqttClientDisconnectedEventArgs arg){await Task.Delay(100);Console.WriteLine("MQTT断开链接=====" + arg.ToString());}private async Task Receive_Event(MqttApplicationMessageReceivedEventArgs arg){await Task.Delay(100);}private async Task Connected_Event(MqttClientConnectedEventArgs arg){await Connected_Func(arg);}/// <summary>/// 连接服务器处理方法/// </summary>/// <param name="arg"></param>/// <returns></returns>public virtual async Task Connected_Func(MqttClientConnectedEventArgs arg){await Task.Delay(100);Console.WriteLine("MQTT连接成功====="+ arg.ToString());}//  MqttServer mqttServer;/// <summary>/// 客户端断开/// </summary>public void Disconnected(){m_managedmqttClient.StopAsync();// m_managedmqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync -= Receive_Event;m_managedmqttClient.ConnectedAsync -= Connected_Event;m_managedmqttClient.DisconnectedAsync -= Disconnected_Event;}/// <summary>/// 发送消息/// </summary>/// <param name="topic">主题</param>/// <param name="content">内容</param>public virtual void SendMessage(string topic, string content){if (m_managedmqttClient != null && m_managedmqttClient.IsConnected)m_managedmqttClient.EnqueueAsync(m_UDPTitleS + topic, content);//   Console.WriteLine("MQTTSend=====" + m_UDPTitleS + topic + "__" + content);}}
}

三.配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration><startup> <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.7.2" /></startup><appSettings> <add key="UDPPort" value="4001|4002|4003"/><add key="UDPTitle" value="DW"/><add key="DataStorageIP" value="192.168.1.110"/><add key="DataStoragePort" value="6666"/><add key="MQTTUserName" value="DW001"/><add key="MQTTPWD" value="123456"/></appSettings>
</configuration>

四.主程序调用

namespace ConsoleApp
{internal class Program{static void Main(string[] args){AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += CurrentDomain_ProcessExit;Task task = MQTTClientConnent.GetInstance.ConnectMqttServerAsync();Console.ReadKey();}private static void CurrentDomain_ProcessExit(object sender, EventArgs e){Console.WriteLine("应用程序正在退出！");MQTTClientConnent.GetInstance.Disconnected();}}
}

五.解决方案生成后可以使用NSSM注册成服务

具体的使用方法可以搜索一下比较全面，计算机服务可以设置开机启动，这样的话能够自动连接MQTT服务器，进行数据的接受发送。

六.源码地址

源码地址