Android 多渠道打包及VasDolly使用

作用：一次性可以打多个apk包，名字、包名、logo等可以不相同。解决了每次发版都要手动修改代码的问题,例如：名字、logo等。

配置build.gradle（app）

1.添加productFlavors的配置

android{.....
//设置风味的维度flavorDimensions = ["release"]//productFlavors中有两套配置，huawei、oppo。productFlavors {huawei {versionCode 8versionName "1.7.33"dimension "release"applicationId "test.test.abc"resValue "string", "file_provider_name_personal", applicationId + ".provider"manifestPlaceholders = [apkName: '语文',apkIcon: '@drawable/yuwen']ndk {abiFilters "arm64-v8a"//"armeabi-v7a" , "arm64-v8a"}buildConfigField "int", "COMPANY", "1"}oppo {versionCode 7versionName "1.6.30"dimension "release"applicationId "test.test.abc"resValue "string", "file_provider_name_personal", applicationId + ".provider"manifestPlaceholders = [apkName: '数学',apkIcon: '@drawable/yuwen']ndk {abiFilters "arm64-v8a"//"armeabi-v7a" , "arm64-v8a"}buildConfigField "int", "COMPANY", "4"}}
}

 buildConfigField "int", "COMPANY", "1"

buildConfigField

buildConfigField申明了一个常量，方便在代码中进行使用。

BuildConfig文件：

public final class BuildConfig {public static final int COMPANY = 1;
}

使用buildConfigField

public class MyApplication extends Application {@Overridepublic void onCreate() {Constant.URL_PROTOCOLUSE = "http://xxx.xxx.cn/api/pro.jsp?company=" + BuildConfig.COMPANY + "&apptype=" + getString(R.string.app_name);}
}

manifestPlaceholders

设置在manifest中数据

            manifestPlaceholders = [apkName: '数学',apkIcon: '@drawable/yuwen']

 <applicationandroid:name=".MainApplication"android:allowBackup="false"android:icon="${apkIcon}"android:label="${apkName}"></application>

resValue

声明一个在Strings.xml中的字符串。

resValue "string", "file_provider_name_personal", applicationId + ".provider"

声明后，会自动生成。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources><!-- Automatically generated file. DO NOT MODIFY --><string name="file_provider_name_personal" translatable="false">test.test.abc</string></resources>

2.设置apk文件的名称，便于识别

static def releaseTime() {SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");return formatter.format(new Date())
}
android {....applicationVariants.all { variant ->variant.outputs.all { output ->def outputFile = output.outputFiledef fileNameif (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {if (variant.buildType.name.equals('release')) {//如果是release包fileName = "${productFlavors.name}-${buildType.name}-${productFlavors.versionName}-" +"${productFlavors.versionCode}-${releaseTime()}.apk"} else if (variant.buildType.name.equals('debug')) {//如果是debug包fileName = "${productFlavors.name}-${buildType.name}-${productFlavors.versionName}-" +"${productFlavors.versionCode}.apk"}outputFileName = fileName}}}
}

打出的apk，名字-包类型-版本名称-版本号

一次性打多个包，使用assemble

assemble执行完毕后，在app/build/outputs/apk中寻找。大致样子如下

3.添加vasdolly、添加gradle脚本（windows）

vasdolly使用
https://github.com/Tencent/VasDolly

在build.gradle(app)文件中加入如下

Properties properties = new Properties()
properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())
def sdkDir = properties.getProperty("sdk.dir")
def buildToolsVersion = '33.0.1'//工具版本
def consolidatePath = "./build/consolidate/"
def storePwd = " "//keystore文件密码
def alias = " "//keystore文件alias
def keyPwd = " "//keystore文件密码def jksPath = "C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\资料\\app.keystore"//keystore文件路径
/*** 优化加签名*/
task batchSign {doLast {File consolidateDir = new File(project.buildDir, "consolidate/")consolidateDir.eachFile { apkFile ->def unsignedFileName = apkFile.getName()def lastchar = unsignedFileName.indexOf(".apk")def fileName = unsignedFileName.substring(0, lastchar)def zipalignedFileName = "${fileName}_zipaligned.apk"def signedFileName = "${fileName}_signed.apk"def buildToolsPath = "${sdkDir}\\build-tools\\${buildToolsVersion}"def command = "${buildToolsPath}\\zipalign -f -p 4 ${consolidatePath}${unsignedFileName} ${consolidatePath}${zipalignedFileName} && " +"del ${project.buildDir}\\consolidate\\${unsignedFileName} && " +"${buildToolsPath}\\apksigner sign --ks ${jksPath} --ks-pass " +"pass:${storePwd} --ks-key-alias ${alias} --key-pass pass:${keyPwd} --out " +"${consolidatePath}${signedFileName} ${consolidatePath}${zipalignedFileName} && " +"del ${project.buildDir}\\consolidate\\${zipalignedFileName} && " +"del ${project.buildDir}\\consolidate\\${fileName}_signed.apk.idsig"println(command)exec {ExecSpec execSpec ->executable 'cmd'args '/c', command}}}
}

/*
将apk优化和签名后，添加渠道
打渠道包*/
task makeChannel {def publishPath = "./build/publish/"doLast {def channels = "./channels.txt"  //vasdolly的相关文件File consolidateDir = new File(project.buildDir, "consolidate/")consolidateDir.eachFile { apkFile ->def command = "java -jar D:\\android\\gitdown\\VasDolly.jar put -c ${channels} ${apkFile.getAbsolutePath()} ${publishPath}"try {exec {commandLine 'cmd', '/c', command}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace()}}}
}

task bundleAndChannel {dependsOn(batchSign)dependsOn(makeChannel)
}

编译之后面，在gradle中就会出现bundleAndChannel

准备加固、签名、渠道

在app/build/目录下，创建consolidate和publish文件。
将360加固后的apk，复制到app/build/consolidate文件中。
双击bundleAndChannel ，等待编辑，就可以了。