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Spark 图计算ONEID 进阶版

news 2025/7/2 21:28:15

0、环境信息

本文采用阿里云maxcompute的spark环境为基础进行的，搭建本地spark环境参考搭建Windows开发环境_云原生大数据计算服务 MaxCompute-阿里云帮助中心

版本spark 2.4.5，maven版本大于3.8.4

①配置pom依赖详见2-1

②添加运行jar包

③添加配置信息

odps.project.name=
odps.access.id=
odps.access.key=
odps.end.point=

1、数据准备

create TABLE dwd_sl_user_ids(

user_name STRING COMMENT '用户'

,user_id STRING COMMENT '用户id'

,device_id STRING COMMENT '设备号'

,id_card STRING COMMENT '身份证号'

,phone STRING COMMENT '电话号'

,pay_id STRING COMMENT '支付账号'

,ssoid STRING COMMENT 'APPID'

) PARTITIONED BY (

ds BIGINT

)

;

INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE dwd_sl_user_ids PARTITION(ds=20230818)

VALUES

('大法_官网','1','device_a','130826','185133','zhi1111','U130311')

,('大神_官网','2','device_b','220317','165133','zhi2222','')

,('耀总_官网','3','','310322','133890','zhi3333','U120311')

,('大法_app','1','device_x','130826','','zhi1111','')

,('大神_app','2','device_b','220317','165133','','')

,('耀总_app','','','','133890','zhi333','U120311')

,('大法_小程序','','device_x','130826','','','U130311')

,('大神_小程序','2','device_b','220317','165133','','U140888')

,('耀总_小程序','','','310322','133890','','U120311')

;

结果表

create TABLE itsl_dev.dwd_patient_oneid_info_df(

oneid STRING COMMENT '生成的ONEID'

,id STRING COMMENT '用户的各类id'

,id_hashcode STRING COMMENT '用户各类ID的id_hashcode'

,guid STRING COMMENT '聚合的guid'

,guid_hashcode STRING COMMENT '聚合的guid_hashcode'

)PARTITIONED BY (

ds BIGINT

);

2、代码准备

①pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.gwm</groupId><artifactId>graph</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><name>graph</name><!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --><url>http://www.example.com</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><spark.version>2.3.0</spark.version><java.version>1.8</java.version><cupid.sdk.version>3.3.8-public</cupid.sdk.version><scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version><scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.11</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId><artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId><version>${spark.version}</version>
<!--            <scope>provided</scope>--></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId><artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId><version>${spark.version}</version>
<!--            <scope>provided</scope>--></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId><artifactId>spark-graphx_2.11</artifactId><version>${spark.version}</version>
<!--            <scope>provided</scope>--></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.thoughtworks.paranamer</groupId><artifactId>paranamer</artifactId><version>2.8</version>
<!--            <scope>provided</scope>--></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-common --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId><artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId><version>2.6.5</version>
<!--      <scope>provided</scope>--></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun.odps</groupId><artifactId>cupid-sdk</artifactId><version>${cupid.sdk.version}</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><!--    <dependency>--><!--      <groupId>com.aliyun.odps</groupId>--><!--      <artifactId>hadoop-fs-oss</artifactId>--><!--      <version>${cupid.sdk.version}</version>--><!--    </dependency>--><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun.odps</groupId><artifactId>odps-spark-datasource_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId><version>${cupid.sdk.version}</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.73</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-codec</groupId><artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId><version>1.13</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-lang</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency></dependencies><!--  <build>--><!--    <pluginManagement>&lt;!&ndash; lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) &ndash;&gt;--><!--      <plugins>--><!--        &lt;!&ndash; clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle &ndash;&gt;--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>3.1.0</version>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--        &lt;!&ndash; default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging &ndash;&gt;--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>3.0.2</version>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>3.8.0</version>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>2.22.1</version>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>3.0.2</version>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>2.5.2</version>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>2.8.2</version>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--        &lt;!&ndash; site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle &ndash;&gt;--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>3.7.1</version>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>3.0.0</version>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--        <plugin>--><!--          <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>--><!--          <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>--><!--          <version>2.15.2</version>--><!--          <executions>--><!--            <execution>--><!--              <goals>--><!--                <goal>compile</goal>--><!--                <goal>testCompile</goal>--><!--              </goals>--><!--            </execution>--><!--          </executions>--><!--        </plugin>--><!--      </plugins>--><!--    </pluginManagement>--><!--  </build>--><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.1</version><configuration><archive><manifest><mainClass>com.gwm.OdpsGraphx</mainClass></manifest></archive><descriptorRefs><descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef></descriptorRefs></configuration><executions><execution><id>make-assembly</id><phase>package</phase><goals><goal>single</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId><artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId><version>2.15.2</version><executions><execution><goals><goal>compile</goal><goal>testCompile</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

②代码

package com.gwmimport java.math.BigInteger
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
import java.util.Calendarimport org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.graphx.{Edge, Graph}
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SaveMode, SparkSession}
import org.spark_project.jetty.util.StringUtilimport scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer/*** @author yangyingchun* @date 2023/8/18 10:32* @version 1.0*/
object OneID {val sparkConf = (new SparkConf).setAppName("OdpsGraph").setMaster("local[1]")sparkConf.set("spark.hadoop.odps.access.id", "your's  access.id ")sparkConf.set("spark.hadoop.odps.access.key", "your's  access.key")sparkConf.set("spark.hadoop.odps.end.point", "your's  end.point")sparkConf.set("spark.hadoop.odps.project.name", "your's  project.name")sparkConf.set("spark.sql.catalogImplementation", "hive") //in-memory  2.4.5以上hiveval spark = SparkSession.builder.appName("Oneid").master("local[1]").config("spark.sql.broadcastTimeout", 1200L).config("spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled", true).config("odps.exec.dynamic.partition.mode", "nonstrict").config(sparkConf).getOrCreateval sc = spark.sparkContextdef main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {val bizdate=args(0)val c = Calendar.getInstanceval format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd")c.setTime(format.parse(bizdate))c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1)val bizlastdate = format.format(c.getTime)println(s" 时间参数  ${bizdate}    ${bizlastdate}")// dwd_sl_user_ids 就是我们用户的各个ID ，也就是我们的数据源// 获取字段，这样我们就可以扩展新的ID 字段，但是不用更新代码val columns = spark.sql(s"""|select|   *|from|   itsl.dwd_sl_user_ids|where|   ds='${bizdate}'|limit|   1|""".stripMargin).schema.fields.map(f => f.name).filterNot(e=>e.equals("ds")).toListprintln("字段信息=>"+columns)// 获取数据val dataFrame = spark.sql(s"""|select|   ${columns.mkString(",")}|from|   itsl.dwd_sl_user_ids|where|   ds='${bizdate}'|""".stripMargin)// 数据准备val data = dataFrame.rdd.map(row => {val list = new ListBuffer[String]()for (column <- columns) {val value = row.getAs[String](column)list.append(value)}list.toList})import spark.implicits._// 顶点集合val veritx= data.flatMap(list => {for (i <- 0 until columns.length if StringUtil.isNotBlank(list(i)) && (!"null".equals(list(i))))yield (new BigInteger(DigestUtils.md5Hex(list(i)),16).longValue, list(i))}).distinctval veritxDF=veritx.toDF("id_hashcode","id")veritxDF.createOrReplaceTempView("veritx")// 生成边的集合val edges = data.flatMap(list => {for (i <- 0 to list.length - 2 if StringUtil.isNotBlank(list(i)) && (!"null".equals(list(i))); j <- i + 1 to list.length - 1 if StringUtil.isNotBlank(list(j)) && (!"null".equals(list(j))))yield Edge(new BigInteger(DigestUtils.md5Hex(list(i)),16).longValue,new BigInteger(DigestUtils.md5Hex(list(j)),16).longValue, "")}).distinct// 开始使用点集合与边集合进行图计算训练val graph = Graph(veritx, edges)//计算每个顶点的连接组件成员身份，并返回具有该顶点的图值，该值包含包含该顶点的连接组件中的最低顶点id,迭代次数 控制迭代次数//var vertices: DataFrame = ConnectedComponents.run(graph, 2).vertices.toDF("id_hashcode", "guid_hashcode")val connectedGraph=graph.connectedComponents()// 连通节点val  vertices = connectedGraph.vertices.toDF("id_hashcode","guid_hashcode")vertices.createOrReplaceTempView("to_graph")// 加载昨日的oneid 数据 (oneid,id,id_hashcode)val ye_oneid = spark.sql(s"""|select|   oneid,id,id_hashcode|from|   itsl.dwd_patient_oneid_info_df|where|   ds='${bizlastdate}'|""".stripMargin)ye_oneid.createOrReplaceTempView("ye_oneid")// 关联获取 已经存在的 oneid，这里的min 函数就是我们说的oneid 的选择问题val exists_oneid=spark.sql("""|select|   a.guid_hashcode,min(b.oneid) as oneid|from|   to_graph a|inner join|   ye_oneid b|on|   a.id_hashcode=b.id_hashcode|group by|   a.guid_hashcode|""".stripMargin)exists_oneid.createOrReplaceTempView("exists_oneid")var result: DataFrame = spark.sql(s"""|select|   nvl(b.oneid,md5(cast(a.guid_hashcode as string))) as oneid,c.id,a.id_hashcode,d.id as guid,a.guid_hashcode,${bizdate} as ds|from|   to_graph a|left join|   exists_oneid b|on|   a.guid_hashcode=b.guid_hashcode|left join|   veritx c|on|   a.id_hashcode=c.id_hashcode|left join|   veritx d|on|   a.guid_hashcode=d.id_hashcode|""".stripMargin)// 不存在则生成 存在则取已有的 这里nvl 就是oneid  的更新逻辑，存在则获取 不存在则生成var resultFrame: DataFrame = result.toDF()resultFrame.show()resultFrame.write.mode(SaveMode.Append).partitionBy("ds").saveAsTable("dwd_patient_oneid_info_df")sc.stop}
}

③ 本地运行必须增加resources信息

3、问题解决

①Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error while instantiating 'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder':

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder

缺少Hive相关依赖，增加

<dependency><groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId><artifactId>spark-hive_2.11</artifactId><version>${spark.version}</version><!--            <scope>provided</scope>-->
</dependency>

但其实针对odps不需要加此依赖，只需要按0步配置好环境即可

②Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Table or view not found: `itsl`.`dwd_sl_user_ids`; line 5 pos 3;

需要按照 0 步中按照要求完成环境准备

③Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: The format of the existing table itsl.dwd_patient_oneid_info_df is `OdpsTableProvider`. It doesn't match the specified format `ParquetFileFormat`.;

解决：ALTER TABLE dwd_patient_oneid_info_df SET FILEFORMAT PARQUET;

本地读写被禁用需要上线解决

4、打包上传

①需取消

 .master("local[1]")

②取消maven依赖

③odps.conf不能打包，建临时文件不放在resources下

本地测试时放resources下

参考用户画像之ID-Mapping_id mapping_大数据00的博客-CSDN博客

上线报

org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Table or view not found: `itsl`.`dwd_sl_user_ids`; line 5 pos 3;

原因是本节③

5、运行及结果

结果

oneid   id   id_hashcode   guid   guid_hashcode   ds
598e7008ffc3c6adeebd4d619e2368f3   耀总_app   8972546956853102969   133890   -9124021106546307510   20230818
598e7008ffc3c6adeebd4d619e2368f3   310322   1464684454693316922   133890   -9124021106546307510   20230818
598e7008ffc3c6adeebd4d619e2368f3   zhi333   6097391781232248718   133890   -9124021106546307510   20230818
598e7008ffc3c6adeebd4d619e2368f3   3   2895972726640982771   133890   -9124021106546307510   20230818
598e7008ffc3c6adeebd4d619e2368f3   耀总_小程序   -6210536828479319643   133890   -9124021106546307510   20230818
598e7008ffc3c6adeebd4d619e2368f3   zhi3333   -2388340305120644671   133890   -9124021106546307510   20230818
598e7008ffc3c6adeebd4d619e2368f3   133890   -9124021106546307510   133890   -9124021106546307510   20230818
598e7008ffc3c6adeebd4d619e2368f3   耀总_官网   -9059665468531982172   133890   -9124021106546307510   20230818
598e7008ffc3c6adeebd4d619e2368f3   U120311   -2948409726589830290   133890   -9124021106546307510   20230818
d39364f7fb05a0729646a766d6d43340   U140888   -8956123177900303496   U140888   -8956123177900303496   20230818
d39364f7fb05a0729646a766d6d43340   大神_官网   7742134357614280661   U140888   -8956123177900303496   20230818
d39364f7fb05a0729646a766d6d43340   220317   4342975012645585979   U140888   -8956123177900303496   20230818
d39364f7fb05a0729646a766d6d43340   device_b   934146606527688393   U140888   -8956123177900303496   20230818
d39364f7fb05a0729646a766d6d43340   165133   -8678359668161914326   U140888   -8956123177900303496   20230818
d39364f7fb05a0729646a766d6d43340   大神_app   3787345307522484927   U140888   -8956123177900303496   20230818
d39364f7fb05a0729646a766d6d43340   大神_小程序   8356079890110865354   U140888   -8956123177900303496   20230818
d39364f7fb05a0729646a766d6d43340   2   8000222017881409068   U140888   -8956123177900303496   20230818
d39364f7fb05a0729646a766d6d43340   zhi2222   8743693657758842828   U140888   -8956123177900303496   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   130826   -5006751273669536424   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   device_a   -3383445179222035358   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   1   994258241967195291   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   device_x   3848069073815866650   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   zhi1111   7020506831794259850   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   185133   -2272106561927942561   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   U130311   5694117693724929174   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   大法_官网   -4291733115832359573   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818
34330e92b91e164549cf750e428ba9cd   大法_小程序   -5714002662175910850   大法_app   -7101862661925406891   20230818

6、思考

如果联通图是循环的怎么处理呢？A是B的朋友，B是C的朋友，C是A的朋友