QT 实现服务器客户端搭建

1. 服务器头文件

#ifndef SER_H
#define SER_H#include <QWidget>
#include<QTcpServer>    //服务器头文件
#include<QTcpSocket>    //客户端头文件
#include<QMessageBox>   //消息对话框
#include<QList>         //链表头文件QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Ser; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass Ser : public QWidget
{Q_OBJECTpublic:Ser(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~Ser();private slots:void on_connectbtn_clicked();void newConnection_slot();  //处理newConnection信号的槽函数void readyRead_slot();      //处理readyRead信号的槽函数private:Ui::Ser *ui;QTcpServer *server;             //定义服务器指针QList<QTcpSocket *> clientList; //定义客户端容器
};
#endif // SER_H

2.  服务器源文件

#include "ser.h"
#include "ui_ser.h"Ser::Ser(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Ser)
{ui->setupUi(this);server=new QTcpServer(this);    //实例化一个服务器connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&Ser::newConnection_slot);
}Ser::~Ser()
{delete ui;
}//启动服务器按钮对应的槽函数
void Ser::on_connectbtn_clicked()
{quint16 port=ui->portbtn->text().toUInt();if(server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,port)){QMessageBox::information(this,"成功","服务器启动成功");}else{QMessageBox::information(this,"失败","服务器启动失败");return;}
}
//处理newConnection信号的槽函数
void Ser::newConnection_slot(){QTcpSocket *s=server->nextPendingConnection();  //获取最新连接的客户端套接字clientList.push_back(s);    //将套接字放入客户端链表中connect(s,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Ser::readyRead_slot);
}
//处理readyRead信号的槽函数
void Ser::readyRead_slot(){for(int i=0;i<clientList.count();i++){if(clientList[i]->state()==0){clientList.removeAt(i);}}for(int i=0;i<clientList.count();i++){if(clientList[i]->bytesAvailable()!=0){QByteArray msg=clientList[i]->readAll();ui->msgwidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msg));for(int j=0;j<clientList.count();j++){clientList[j]->write(msg);}}}
}

3. 客户端头文件

#ifndef CLI_H
#define CLI_H#include <QWidget>
#include<QTcpSocket>    //客户端头文件
#include<QMessageBox>   //消息对话框QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class cli; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass cli : public QWidget
{Q_OBJECTpublic:cli(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~cli();private slots:void on_connectbtn_clicked();void on_sendbtn_clicked();void on_disconnectbtn_clicked();void connected_slot();  //处理connected信号的槽函数void readyRead_slot();  //处理readyRead信号的槽函数void disconnected_slot();   //处理disconnected信号的槽函数private:Ui::cli *ui;QTcpSocket *socket; //定义客户端指针QString username;   //用户名
};
#endif // CLI_H

4.客户端源文件

#include "cli.h"
#include "ui_cli.h"cli::cli(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::cli)
{ui->setupUi(this);socket=new QTcpSocket(this);    //实例化一个客户端ui->disconnectbtn->setEnabled(false);ui->sendbtn->setEnabled(false);ui->msgedit->setEnabled(false);connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&cli::connected_slot);connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&cli::readyRead_slot);connect(socket, &QTcpSocket::disconnected, this, &cli::disconnected_slot);
}cli::~cli()
{delete ui;
}
//连接服务器按钮对应的槽函数
void cli::on_connectbtn_clicked()
{username=ui->usernameedit->text();QString ip=ui->ipedit->text();quint16 port=ui->portedit->text().toUInt();socket->connectToHost(ip,port);
}
//处理connected信号的槽函数
void cli::connected_slot(){ui->disconnectbtn->setEnabled(true);ui->sendbtn->setEnabled(true);ui->msgedit->setEnabled(true);ui->usernameedit->setEnabled(false);ui->ipedit->setEnabled(false);ui->portedit->setEnabled(false);ui->connectbtn->setEnabled(false);QMessageBox::information(this,"成功","成功进入聊天室");QString msg=username+": 进入聊天室";socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());
}
//处理readyRead信号的槽函数
void cli::readyRead_slot(){QByteArray msg=socket->readAll();ui->msgwidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msg));
}
//发送信息按钮对应的槽函数
void cli::on_sendbtn_clicked()
{QString msg=username+": "+ui->msgedit->text();socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());ui->msgedit->clear();
}
//断开服务器按钮对应的槽函数
void cli::on_disconnectbtn_clicked()
{QString msg=username+": 离开聊天室";socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());socket->disconnectFromHost();
}
//处理disconnected信号的槽函数
void cli::disconnected_slot(){ui->disconnectbtn->setEnabled(false);ui->sendbtn->setEnabled(false);ui->msgedit->setEnabled(false);ui->usernameedit->setEnabled(true);ui->ipedit->setEnabled(true);ui->portedit->setEnabled(true);ui->connectbtn->setEnabled(true);QMessageBox::information(this,"退出","退出成功");
}