linux 安装谷歌浏览器和对应的驱动

创建文件install-google-chrome.sh

#! /bin/bash# Copyright 2017-present: Intoli, LLC
# Source: https://intoli.com/blog/installing-google-chrome-on-centos/
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.# What this script does is explained in detail in a blog post located at:
# https://intoli.com/blog/installing-google-chrome-on-centos/
# If you're trying to figure out how things work, then you should visit that!# Require that this runs as root.
[ "$UID" -eq 0 ] || exec sudo "$0" "$@"# Define some global variables.
working_directory="/tmp/google-chrome-installation"
repo_file="/etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo"# Work in our working directory.
echo "Working in ${working_directory}"
mkdir -p ${working_directory}
rm -rf ${working_directory}/*
pushd ${working_directory}# Add the official Google Chrome Centos 7 repo.
echo "Configuring the Google Chrome repo in ${repo_file}"
echo "[google-chrome]" > $repo_file
echo "name=google-chrome" >> $repo_file
echo "baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/\$basearch" >> $repo_file
echo "enabled=1" >> $repo_file
echo "gpgcheck=1" >> $repo_file
echo "gpgkey=https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub" >> $repo_file# Install the Google Chrome signing key.
yum install -y wget
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
rpm --import linux_signing_key.pub# A helper to make sure that Chrome is linked correctly
function installation_status() {google-chrome-stable --version > /dev/null 2>&1[ $? -eq 0 ]
}# Try it the old fashioned way, should work on RHEL 7.X.
echo "Attempting a direction installation with yum."
yum install -y google-chrome-stable
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
thenif installation_status; then# Print out the success message.echo "Successfully installed Google Chrome!"rm -rf ${working_directory}popd > /dev/nullexit 0fi
fi# Uninstall any existing/partially installed versions.
yum --setopt=tsflags=noscripts -y remove google-chrome-stable# Install yumdownloader/repoquery and download the latest RPM.
echo "Downloading the Google Chrome RPM file."
yum install -y yum-utils
# There have been issues in the past with the Chrome repository, so we fall back to downloading
# the latest RPM directly if the package isn't available there. For further details:
# https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/chrome/xNtfk_wAUC4;context-place=forum/chrome
yumdownloader google-chrome-stable || \wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
rpm_file=$(echo *.rpm)
echo "Downloaded ${rpm_file}"# Install the RPM in a broken state.
rpm -ih --nodeps ${rpm_file}
rm ${rpm_file}# Install font dependencies, see: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=782161
echo "Installing the required font dependencies."
yum install -y \fontconfig \fontpackages-filesystem \ipa-gothic-fonts \xorg-x11-fonts-100dpi \xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi \xorg-x11-fonts-misc \xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 \xorg-x11-utils# Helper function to install packages in the chroot by name (as an argument).
function install_package() {# We'll leave the RPMs around to avoid redownloading things.if [ -f "$1.rpm" ]; thenreturn 0fi# Find the URL for the package.url=$(repoquery --repofrompath=centos7,http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/`arch` \--repoid=centos7 -q --qf="%{location}" "$1" | \sed s/x86_64.rpm$/`arch`.rpm/ | \sed s/i686.rpm$/`arch`.rpm/g | \sort -u)# Download the RPM.wget "${url}" -O "$1.rpm"# Extract it.echo "Extracting $1..."rpm2cpio $1.rpm | cpio -idmv > /dev/null 2>&1
}# Install glibc/ld-linux from CentOS 7.
install_package glibc# Make the library directory and copy over glibc/ld-linux.
lib_directory=/opt/google/chrome/lib
mkdir -p $lib_directory
cp ./lib/* $lib_directory/ 2> /dev/null
cp ./lib64/* $lib_directory/ 2> /dev/null# Install `mount` and its mandatory dependencies from CentOS 7.
for package in "glibc" "util-linux" "libmount" "libblkid" "libuuid" "libselinux" "pcre"; doinstall_package "${package}"
done# Create an `ldd.sh` script to mimic the behavior of `ldd` within the namespace (without bash, etc. dependencies).
echo '#!/bin/bash' > ldd.sh
echo '' >> ldd.sh
echo '# Usage: ldd.sh LIBRARY_PATH EXECUTABLE' >> ldd.sh
echo 'mount --make-rprivate /' >> ldd.sh
echo 'unshare -m bash -c "`tail -n +7 $0`" "$0" "$@"' >> ldd.sh
echo 'exit $?' >> ldd.sh
echo '' >> ldd.sh
echo 'LD=$({ ls -1 ${1}/ld-linux* | head -n1 ; } 2> /dev/null)' >> ldd.sh
echo 'mount --make-private -o remount /' >> ldd.sh
echo 'mount --bind ${1} $(dirname "$({ ls -1 /lib/ld-linux* /lib64/ld-linux* | head -n1 ; } 2> /dev/null)")' >> ldd.sh
echo 'for directory in lib lib64 usr/lib usr/lib64; do' >> ldd.sh
echo '    PATH=./:./bin:./usr/bin LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${1}:./lib64:./usr/lib64:./lib:./usr/lib mount --bind ${1} /${directory} 2> /dev/null' >> ldd.sh
echo 'done' >> ldd.sh
echo 'echo -n "$(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1 LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${1}" "${LD}" "${2}")"' >> ldd.sh
chmod a+x ldd.sh# Takes the executable as an argument and recursively installs all missing dependencies.
function install_missing_dependencies() {executable="${1}"# Loop through and install missing dependencies.while truedofinished=true# Loop through each of the missing libraries for this round.while read -r linedo# Parse the various library listing formats.if [[ $line == *"/"* ]]; then# Extract the filename when a path is present (e.g. /lib64/).file=`echo $line | sed 's>.*/\([^/:]*\):.*>\1>'`else# Extract the filename for missing libraries without a path.file=`echo $line | awk '{print $1;}'`fiif [ -z $file ]; thencontinuefi# We'll require an empty round before completing.finished=falseecho "Finding dependency for ${file}"# Find the package name for this library.package=$(repoquery --repofrompath=centos7,http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/`arch` \--repoid=centos7 -q --qf="%{name}" --whatprovides "$file" | head -n1)install_package "${package}"# Copy it over to our library directory.find . | grep /${file} | xargs -n1 -I{} cp {} ${lib_directory}/done <<< "$(./ldd.sh "${lib_directory}" "${executable}" 2>&1 | grep -e "no version information" -e "not found")"# Break once no new files have been copied in a loop.if [ "$finished" = true ]; thenbreakfidone
}# Install the missing dependencies for Chrome.
install_missing_dependencies /opt/google/chrome/chromeif ! installation_status; then# Time for the big guns, we'll try to patch the executables to use our lib directory.yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automakeecho "Linking issues were encountered, attempting to patch the `chrome` executable."wget https://github.com/NixOS/patchelf/archive/0.9.tar.gz -O 0.9.tar.gztar zxf 0.9.tar.gzpushd patchelf-0.9./bootstrap.sh./configuremakeLD="$({ ls -1 ${lib_directory}/ld-linux* | head -n1 ; } 2> /dev/null)"./src/patchelf --set-interpreter "${LD}" --set-rpath "${lib_directory}" /opt/google/chrome/chrome./src/patchelf --set-interpreter "${LD}" --set-rpath "${lib_directory}" /opt/google/chrome/chrome-sandboxsed -i 's/\(.*exec cat.*\)/LD_LIBRARY_PATH="" \1/g' /opt/google/chrome/google-chromepopd > /dev/nullecho "Attempted experimental patching of Chrome to use a relocated glibc version."
fi# Clean up the directory stack.
rm -rf ${working_directory}
popd > /dev/null# Print out the success status message and exit.
version="$(google-chrome-stable --version)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; thenecho "Successfully installed google-chrome-stable, ${version}."exit 0
elseecho "Installation has failed."echo "Please email [e-mail] with the details of your operating system."echo "If you're using using AWS, please include the AMI identifier for the instance."exit 1
fi

然后授予可执行权限
chmod 755 ./install-google-chrome.sh

执行脚本
./install-google-chrome.sh

安装脚本会自动下载、安装chrome（合适的版本），并且目前两个系统中，所缺少的依赖，都会被安装。

测试安装结果
google-chrome-stable --no-sandbox --headless --disable-gpu --screenshot   https://www.baidu.com/
如果出现screenshot.png 则安装成功

查看chrome 版本
google-chrome-stable --version

下载对应版本的驱动，换成对应的版本号

https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/118.0.5993.70/linux64/chrome-linux64.zip

卸载

yum remove google-chrome-stable
rm -rf /usr/bin/chromedriver

linux 历时版本 Chromium Downloads Tool

驱动下载地址 ChromeDriver - WebDriver for Chrome - Downloads