英语学习——16组英语常用短语

第1组：look

look at 看

look for 寻找

look up 查阅，向上看

look out 向外看，小心

look after 照顾

look like 看起来像

look through 浏览

look into 向里看

look around 环顾四周

look forward to 期盼

look ahead 向前看

Look back on 回顾或回忆过去的事情或经历

Look up to 仰望或敬佩某人。

Looking down on 轻视或鄙视某人或某事。

I'm looking_____hearing from you soon（A）

A forward to

B back on
C up to 

D down on

第2组：put

put up 举起，挂起，搭建

put on 穿上，戴上，上演

put away 把......放好

put off 推迟，推延

put down 把......放下

put out 扑灭，伸出

put into把.....放进

put one‘s heart into 全神灌注

Put forward 提出（建议、想法或计划）,推举或提名（某人）

The meeting was put____until the following week.(B)

A down

B off

C away

D forward

第3组：give

give up 放弃

give out 分发  

give in 屈服，让步

give back 归还

give away 赠送，分发

第4组：turn

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn up 调大，放大

turn down 调小，关小

turn over 翻转过来

turn left/right 向左/右转

第5组：get

get up 起床

get off 下车

get on 上车，相处，进展（with）

get over 克服，恢复，原谅

get back 回来，返回

get throught 接通电话,可以用来描述完成某事，特别是困难或耗时的任务

get along 进展，相处

Get down 物理上的下降或下跌，心情低落，或认真开始做某事

At first, she didn't get_____very well with her boss.
A off
B through
C down
D on

第6组：take

take up 占据（时间，空间）

take after 与（父母等）相像

take place 发生

take care 小心，当心

take off 脱下，起飞

take out 拿出，取出

take away 带走，带走

take down 取下

take it easy 从容，不紧张

take care of 照顾，照料

take a rest 休息一下

take a shower 洗澡

take part in 参加

take pride in 对...自豪

take a photo 拍照

take on 承担（任务或责任）雇用（某人）,对抗或与…竞争：在竞争或挑战方面

take in 理解或吸收（信息），收留或接纳（某人），欺骗：在某些情境下，“take in” 也可以指欺骗或诈骗某人。

take over  接管或控制、接替或继承（职位或角色）
   - **遍及或蔓延**

Brian takes _____ his father; they're so similar.

A on

B in

C after

D over

第7组：keep

keep on 继续

keep out 不让...进入，挡住

keep off 使...不踏入

keep away from 远离

keep ... down 控制，抑制

keep healthy /fit 保持健康

keep from 隐瞒

keep doing sth 一直做某事

keep sb from doing sth 使某人一直做某事

keep up 坚持,保持

keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

keep back 阻止，前进，保留

If you don't succeed at first, you should keep ____trying.
A down
D on
C off
B back

第8组：come

come over 顺便来访

come true 实现，到达

come out 出来，开放

come on 加油，来吧

come back 回来

come up with 想出，提出

come in 进来

come along 出现，发生

come from 来自，产自

come across 遇见，发现

Come round改变想法、开始同意某事、也可以用来描述某人顺道来访

Come into 进入某个空间或领域

We came ____ wonderful restaurant when we were walking through the city(D)
A over
B round
C into

D across

第9组：make

make up 编造化妆，或和解

make a noise

make a decision

make room for

make a face

make mistakes

make the bed

make friends

make a living

make money

make progress

make it 

make sure

make a plan

make a telephone call

make up one's mind弥补自己的心灵

Make out 辨认或理解，尤其在听力上理解某人说的话

Make over 彻底改变或改造某事物的外观或风格。

Make of  通常用于表达对某事物的理解或解释，询问或表达对某事的看法

He has a strong accent and it can sometimes be a bit difficult to make  _____ what he's saying.(A)

A out

B up

C over

D of

第10组：break

break away(from) 脱离，逃离，挣脱（束缚）

break down （机器）损坏，不能运转；（关系等）终止；失败

break in 闯入，强行进入（in为副词，后不接宾语）

break into 闯入，强行进入

break off 折断，中断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发

break through 冲破，突破

break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂，分解

The car broke_____ in the middle of nowhere.(B)

A up

B down

C out

D off

第11组：bring

bring about 导致，引起

bring back 带回，使回忆

bring down 使下降，打垮

bring forward 提出，提前

bring in 把....带进来；引进

bring on 导致，引起

bring out 显示，使显现

bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐

bring......back to life 使.....复活

bring... to life 使...复活

bring ... to light 使...显露

Her parents died when she was young, and she was brought _____ by her grandmother.(C)

A down
B out
C up
D on

第12组：call

call at 访问（后接 some place）

call for 要求，呼吁，需求

call in 召集，收集；下令收回

call off 取消，下令停止

call on/upon 拜访，访问（后接sb ）；号召

call sb's names 谩骂某人

call up 号召，打电话给......

Call out 挑战某人

Call away 通常指某人被请求或被要求离开某地因为他们在别处需要。

Call down 祈求某事

If this weather persists, we'll have to call______the picnic.(A)
A off
B out
C away
D down

第13组：cut

cut away 切去，砍掉

cut back on 减少，削减

cut in 打断；插嘴

cut off 切断（水、电等），中断

cut out 剪出（某种形状）

cut through 开辟（出路等）

cut down 砍到，削减，缩小

cut up 齐根割掉；切碎

cut across 直接穿过，影响不同的群体

In the middle of our telephone conversation, we were suddenly cut ____.

A out
B across

C off

第14组：fall

fall back on （转而）依靠

fall behind 落后，落在...后面

fall off 衰减，减少，掉下来

fall victim to 成为...牺牲品

fall in love with sb 爱上某人

fall into 陷入

Fell down    物理上的跌倒或降低。

Fell through 计划或协议未能实现或失败。

Fell in 物体坠入某物内部。

fell out 两个或更多人之间的争吵或关系破裂。

Her plans fell ______ when she had to return home to look after her sick mother.（B）

A down

B through

C in
D out

第15组：go

go out  灯光或火焰熄灭，或者表示某人离开了某个地方

go through 经历或完成某事，特别是指一段困难或挑战的过程

go off 在食物方面，特别是液体食品，意味着变质或变坏。

go down 可以指物体沉下去，价格下降，或食物被吞下。在疾病方面，它也可以表示症状减轻或疾病好转.

The milk had gone ____, so we had black coffee instead(C)

A out

B through

C off

D down.

第16组：pick

Pick out 指从一群中选择或识别出某个特定的物品或特征。

Pick by 不用于表示学习或获得知识。

Pick over 通常用于仔细检查并选择，特别是在挑选食物或货物时

Pick up 在学习的语境中，意味着自然而然地、非正式地学到新技能或知识，而不是通过正规的教育或培训。

I didn't go to German classes, but managed to pick some _____ . when I was
working in Munich

A out

B by

C over

D up