:app debug:armeabi-v7a failed to configure C/C++

报错信息

由于刚换电脑不久，新建native c++工程时，出现报错如下：

:app debug:armeabi-v7a failed to configure C/C++
null
java.lang.NullPointerExceptionat com.android.build.gradle.tasks.CmakeQueryMetadataGenerator.getProcessBuilder(CmakeFileApiMetadataGenerator.kt:77)at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ExternalNativeJsonGenerator.configureOneAbi(ExternalNativeJsonGenerator.kt:148)at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ExternalNativeJsonGenerator.configure(ExternalNativeJsonGenerator.kt:102)at com.android.build.gradle.internal.ide.v2.NativeModelBuilder.generateBuildFilesAndCompileCommandsJson(NativeModelBuilder.kt:207)at com.android.build.gradle.internal.ide.v2.NativeModelBuilder.buildAll(NativeModelBuilder.kt:172)at com.android.build.gradle.internal.ide.v2.NativeModelBuilder.buildAll(NativeModelBuilder.kt:57)at org.gradle.tooling.provider.model.internal.DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry$BuilderWithParameter.build(DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry.java:289)at org.gradle.tooling.provider.model.internal.DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry$UserCodeAssigningBuilder.lambda$build$0(DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry.java:374)at org.gradle.configuration.internal.DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext$CurrentApplication.reapply(DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.java:109)at org.gradle.tooling.provider.model.internal.DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry$UserCodeAssigningBuilder.build(DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry.java:374)at org.gradle.tooling.provider.model.internal.DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry$LockSingleProjectBuilder.lambda$build$0(DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry.java:304)at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProjectStateRegistry$ProjectStateImpl.lambda$fromMutableState$1(DefaultProjectStateRegistry.java:411)at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withReplacedLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:345)at org.gradle.api.internal.project.DefaultProjectStateRegistry$ProjectStateImpl.fromMutableState(DefaultProjectStateRegistry.java:411)at org.gradle.tooling.provider.model.internal.DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry$LockSingleProjectBuilder.build(DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry.java:304)at org.gradle.tooling.provider.model.internal.DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry$BuildOperationWrappingBuilder$1.call(DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry.java:337)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:199)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:73)at org.gradle.tooling.provider.model.internal.DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry$BuildOperationWrappingBuilder.build(DefaultToolingModelBuilderRegistry.java:334)at org.gradle.internal.build.DefaultBuildToolingModelController$AbstractToolingScope.getModel(DefaultBuildToolingModelController.java:85)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.DefaultBuildController.getModel(DefaultBuildController.java:108)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.ParameterAwareBuildControllerAdapter.getModel(ParameterAwareBuildControllerAdapter.java:39)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.UnparameterizedBuildController.getModel(UnparameterizedBuildController.java:113)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.NestedActionAwareBuildControllerAdapter.getModel(NestedActionAwareBuildControllerAdapter.java:31)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.UnparameterizedBuildController.findModel(UnparameterizedBuildController.java:97)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.NestedActionAwareBuildControllerAdapter.findModel(NestedActionAwareBuildControllerAdapter.java:31)at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.model.ProjectImportAction$MyBuildController.findModel(ProjectImportAction.java:690)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncActionRunnerKt$toMeasuringController$1$findModel$4.invoke(SyncActionRunner.kt:286)at com.android.tools.idea.projectsystem.gradle.sync.Counter.invoke(PerformanceMeasurementUtil.kt:108)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncActionRunnerKt.measure(SyncActionRunner.kt:326)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncActionRunnerKt.access$measure(SyncActionRunner.kt:1)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncActionRunnerKt$toMeasuringController$1.findModel(SyncActionRunner.kt:286)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.ActionToRun$toSafeController$1.findModel(SyncActionRunner.kt:158)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.ModelFetchersKt.findNativeVariantAbiModel(ModelFetchers.kt:111)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker$getVariantAction$1$1.invoke(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:360)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker$getVariantAction$1$1.invoke(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:349)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.ModelResult$Companion.create(ModelResult.kt:32)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker$getVariantAction$1.invoke(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:349)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker$getVariantAction$1.invoke(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:348)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.ActionToRun$map$1.invoke(SyncActionRunner.kt:65)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.ActionToRun$map$1.invoke(SyncActionRunner.kt:65)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.ActionToRun.run$intellij_android_projectSystem_gradle_sync(SyncActionRunner.kt:76)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncActionRunner$runActions$1.invoke(SyncActionRunner.kt:220)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncActionRunner$runActions$1.invoke(SyncActionRunner.kt:220)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncActionRunner.runAction(SyncActionRunner.kt:247)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncActionRunner.runActions(SyncActionRunner.kt:220)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker.chooseSelectedVariants(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:249)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker.access$chooseSelectedVariants(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:28)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker$populateAndroidModels$2.invoke(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:73)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker$populateAndroidModels$2.invoke(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:67)at com.android.tools.idea.projectsystem.gradle.sync.Counter.invoke(PerformanceMeasurementUtil.kt:108)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.SyncProjectActionWorker.populateAndroidModels(SyncProjectActionWorker.kt:67)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.AndroidExtraModelProviderWorker.populateBuildModels(AndroidExtraModelProviderWorker.kt:93)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.AndroidExtraModelProviderImpl.populateBuildModels(AndroidExtraModelProvider.kt:121)at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.sync.AndroidExtraModelProvider.populateBuildModels(AndroidExtraModelProvider.kt:54)at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.model.ProjectImportAction.addBuildModels(ProjectImportAction.java:400)at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.model.ProjectImportAction.execute(ProjectImportAction.java:138)at org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.model.ProjectImportAction.execute(ProjectImportAction.java:42)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.consumer.connection.InternalBuildActionAdapter.execute(InternalBuildActionAdapter.java:64)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.AbstractClientProvidedBuildActionRunner$ActionAdapter.runAction(AbstractClientProvidedBuildActionRunner.java:131)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.AbstractClientProvidedBuildActionRunner$ActionAdapter.fromBuildModel(AbstractClientProvidedBuildActionRunner.java:104)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.AbstractClientProvidedBuildActionRunner$ActionAdapter.fromBuildModel(AbstractClientProvidedBuildActionRunner.java:84)at org.gradle.internal.buildtree.DefaultBuildTreeModelCreator.fromBuildModel(DefaultBuildTreeModelCreator.java:57)at org.gradle.internal.buildtree.DefaultBuildTreeLifecycleController.lambda$fromBuildModel$2(DefaultBuildTreeLifecycleController.java:81)at org.gradle.internal.buildtree.DefaultBuildTreeLifecycleController.lambda$runBuild$4(DefaultBuildTreeLifecycleController.java:98)at org.gradle.internal.model.StateTransitionController.lambda$transition$6(StateTransitionController.java:177)at org.gradle.internal.model.StateTransitionController.doTransition(StateTransitionController.java:258)at org.gradle.internal.model.StateTransitionController.lambda$transition$7(StateTransitionController.java:177)at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultSynchronizer.withLock(DefaultSynchronizer.java:44)at org.gradle.internal.model.StateTransitionController.transition(StateTransitionController.java:177)at org.gradle.internal.buildtree.DefaultBuildTreeLifecycleController.runBuild(DefaultBuildTreeLifecycleController.java:95)at org.gradle.internal.buildtree.DefaultBuildTreeLifecycleController.fromBuildModel(DefaultBuildTreeLifecycleController.java:73)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.AbstractClientProvidedBuildActionRunner.runClientAction(AbstractClientProvidedBuildActionRunner.java:43)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.ClientProvidedPhasedActionRunner.run(ClientProvidedPhasedActionRunner.java:53)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)at org.gradle.internal.buildtree.ProblemReportingBuildActionRunner.run(ProblemReportingBuildActionRunner.java:49)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildOutcomeReportingBuildActionRunner.run(BuildOutcomeReportingBuildActionRunner.java:65)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.FileSystemWatchingBuildActionRunner.run(FileSystemWatchingBuildActionRunner.java:140)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildCompletionNotifyingBuildActionRunner.run(BuildCompletionNotifyingBuildActionRunner.java:41)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RootBuildLifecycleBuildActionExecutor.lambda$execute$0(RootBuildLifecycleBuildActionExecutor.java:40)at org.gradle.composite.internal.DefaultRootBuildState.run(DefaultRootBuildState.java:122)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RootBuildLifecycleBuildActionExecutor.execute(RootBuildLifecycleBuildActionExecutor.java:40)at org.gradle.internal.buildtree.DefaultBuildTreeContext.execute(DefaultBuildTreeContext.java:40)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeLifecycleBuildActionExecutor.lambda$execute$0(BuildTreeLifecycleBuildActionExecutor.java:65)at org.gradle.internal.buildtree.BuildTreeState.run(BuildTreeState.java:53)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeLifecycleBuildActionExecutor.execute(BuildTreeLifecycleBuildActionExecutor.java:65)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionExecutor$3.call(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionExecutor.java:61)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionExecutor$3.call(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionExecutor.java:57)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:199)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:73)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionExecutor.execute(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionExecutor.java:57)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsWorkerThreadBuildActionExecutor.lambda$execute$0(RunAsWorkerThreadBuildActionExecutor.java:36)at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:249)at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.runAsWorkerThread(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:109)at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsWorkerThreadBuildActionExecutor.execute(RunAsWorkerThreadBuildActionExecutor.java:36)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.continuous.ContinuousBuildActionExecutor.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecutor.java:110)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SubscribableBuildActionExecutor.execute(SubscribableBuildActionExecutor.java:64)at org.gradle.internal.session.DefaultBuildSessionContext.execute(DefaultBuildSessionContext.java:46)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.BuildSessionLifecycleBuildActionExecuter$ActionImpl.apply(BuildSessionLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:100)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.BuildSessionLifecycleBuildActionExecuter$ActionImpl.apply(BuildSessionLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:88)at org.gradle.internal.session.BuildSessionState.run(BuildSessionState.java:69)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.BuildSessionLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildSessionLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:62)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.BuildSessionLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildSessionLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:41)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:63)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:31)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:50)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:38)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:47)at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:31)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:65)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:37)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:39)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:29)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:35)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.create(ForwardClientInput.java:78)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.create(ForwardClientInput.java:75)at org.gradle.util.internal.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:75)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:64)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:63)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:37)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:84)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:37)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:52)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297)at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:49)at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

但是，这个报错令人一头雾水。因此尝试执行 sh gradlew assembleDebug --stacktrace 命令，结果报错如下：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* Where:
Build file '/work/android_project/PThreadTest/app/build.gradle.kts' line: 1* What went wrong:
An exception occurred applying plugin request [id: 'com.android.application']
> Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.application'.> Android Gradle plugin requires Java 17 to run. You are currently using Java 11.Your current JDK is located in /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64You can try some of the following options:- changing the IDE settings.- changing the JAVA_HOME environment variable.- changing `org.gradle.java.home` in `gradle.properties`.* Try:
> Run with --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

那就按要求改下，changing org.gradle.java.home in gradle.properties.：

# Project-wide Gradle settings.
# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.
# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true
# AndroidX package structure to make it clearer which packages are bundled with the
# Android operating system, and which are packaged with your app's APK
# https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/androidx-rn
android.useAndroidX=true
# Kotlin code style for this project: "official" or "obsolete":
kotlin.code.style=official
# Enables namespacing of each library's R class so that its R class includes only the
# resources declared in the library itself and none from the library's dependencies,
# thereby reducing the size of the R class for that library
android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
org.gradle.java.home=/work/android/android-studio/jbr

继续执行 sh gradlew assembleDebug --stacktrace 命令，这次报错如下：

> Task :app:configureCMakeDebug[armeabi-v7a] FAILED
Deleting stale output file: /work/android_project/PThreadTest/app/build/intermediates/cxx/Debug/6nv2v2p1/logs/armeabi-v7a
Watching 275 directories to track changes
Caching disabled for task ':app:configureCMakeDebug[armeabi-v7a]' because:Build cache is disabled
Task ':app:configureCMakeDebug[armeabi-v7a]' is not up-to-date because:Task.upToDateWhen is false.
Watching 274 directories to track changes
Warning: Failed to download any source lists!
Warning: Still waiting for package manifests to be fetched remotely.
Watching 275 directories to track changesFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:configureCMakeDebug[armeabi-v7a]'.
> [CXX1300] CMake '3.22.1' was not found in SDK, PATH, or by cmake.dir property.* Try:
> Run with --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

原来是没有安装CMake ‘3.22.1’，那就安装呗；

解决

安装CMake ‘3.22.1’，打开Settings，搜索SDK：

选中Android SDK —> SDK Tools，往下滑动，找到CMake 3.22.1’发现是Not installed状态，勾选点OK进行安装。

在弹出的确认框中点OK继续：

然后就开始下载安装了：

进度条走完后，点finish：

接下来就是见证奇迹的时刻，点下Try Again，报错消失，问题解决。

总结

:app debug:armeabi-v7a failed to configure C/C++，这行报错确实很令人费解，不太好明确排查方向。
因此我们尝试用sh gradlew assembleDebug --stacktrace命令来获取更多更详细的信息帮助我们排查。
注意这个debug:armeabi-v7a ，跟你的ndk abiFilters有关系，你配置armeabi-v7a就报错:app debug:armeabi-v7a failed to configure C/C++，如果是配置arm64-v8a或x86可能就叫做:app debug:arm64-v8a/x86 failed to configure C/C++，本质是同一个问题：

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:configureCMakeDebug[armeabi-v7a]'.
> [CXX1300] CMake '3.22.1' was not found in SDK, PATH, or by cmake.dir property.

知道了原因，才方便对症下药。解决办法就是安装CMake ‘3.22.1’，可以通过AndroidStudio SDK Tools安装，也可以通过apt或者其它方式单独安装然后通过cmake.dir指定 '3.22.1’的正确路径。