【保姆级教程＋配置源码】在VScode配置C/C++环境

目录

一、下载VScode

1. 在官网直接下载安装即可

2. 安装中文插件

二、下载C语言编译器MinGW-W64

三、配置编译器环境变量

1. 解压下载的压缩包，复制该文件夹下bin目录所在地址

2. 在电脑搜索环境变量并打开

3. 点击环境变量→选择系统变量里的Path→点击编辑按钮

4. 点击新建

5. 将刚刚复制的环境变量粘贴进去

四. 测试环境变量配置是否成功

1. win+R输入cmd进入控制台页面

2. 输入以下代码

3. 运行结果如下则配置成功

五、配置VScode

1. 安装插件C/C++

2. 新建文件夹C作为C语言项目文件

2.1 新建.vscode文件包括下列四个文件

2.2 c_cpp_properties.json

2.3 launch.json

2.4 settings.json

2.5 tasks.json

3. 新建C++文件夹作为C++项目文件

3.1 新建.vscode文件包括下列四个文件

3.2 c_cpp_properties.json

3.3 launch.json

3.4 settings.json

3.5 tasks.json

六、重启VScode

七、编写C语言程序测试

1. 编写hello.c文件

2. 右键选择run code（需下载插件）

3. 成功运行代码！

八、编写C++程序测试

1. 编写hello.cpp

2.  右键选择run code成功运行代码

---

一、下载VScode

1. 在官网直接下载安装即可

Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined

2. 安装中文插件

二、下载C语言编译器MinGW-W64

在我上传的资源中可以免费下载！！！

三、配置编译器环境变量

1. 解压下载的压缩包，复制该文件夹下bin目录所在地址

2. 在电脑搜索环境变量并打开

3. 点击环境变量→选择系统变量里的Path→点击编辑按钮

4. 点击新建

5. 将刚刚复制的环境变量粘贴进去

记得添加之后一路点击确认！！！

四. 测试环境变量配置是否成功

1. win+R输入cmd进入控制台页面

2. 输入以下代码

gcc --versiong++ --version

3. 运行结果如下则配置成功

五、配置VScode

1. 安装插件C/C++

点击左上角第五个图标搜索下载

2. 新建文件夹C作为C语言项目文件

2.1 新建.vscode文件包括下列四个文件

2.2 c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name": "windows-gcc-x64","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],"compilerPath": "D:/ItApp/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe",  //替换自己电脑实际路径"cStandard": "${default}","cppStandard": "${default}","intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64","compilerArgs": [""]}],"version": 4
}

2.3 launch.json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "(gdb) Launch","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen","MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": false}],"preLaunchTask": "Compile"},{"name": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成和调试活动文件","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${fileDirname}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:\\ItApp\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", //替换自己电脑实际路径"setupCommands": [{"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true},{"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel","text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel","ignoreFailures": true}],"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件"},{"name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"externalConsole": true,"cwd": "d:/VScode_WorkSpace/C", //替换自己电脑实际路径"program": "d:/VScode_WorkSpace/C/build/Debug/outDebug", //替换自己电脑实际路径"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "gdb","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}]
}

2.4 settings.json

{"C_Cpp_Runner.cCompilerPath": "gcc","C_Cpp_Runner.cppCompilerPath": "g++","C_Cpp_Runner.debuggerPath": "gdb","C_Cpp_Runner.cStandard": "","C_Cpp_Runner.cppStandard": "","C_Cpp_Runner.msvcBatchPath": "","C_Cpp_Runner.useMsvc": false,"C_Cpp_Runner.warnings": ["-Wall","-Wextra","-Wpedantic","-Wshadow","-Wformat=2","-Wcast-align","-Wconversion","-Wsign-conversion","-Wnull-dereference"],"C_Cpp_Runner.msvcWarnings": ["/W4","/permissive-","/w14242","/w14287","/w14296","/w14311","/w14826","/w44062","/w44242","/w14905","/w14906","/w14263","/w44265","/w14928"],"C_Cpp_Runner.enableWarnings": true,"C_Cpp_Runner.warningsAsError": false,"C_Cpp_Runner.compilerArgs": [],"C_Cpp_Runner.linkerArgs": [],"C_Cpp_Runner.includePaths": [],"C_Cpp_Runner.includeSearch": ["*","**/*"],"C_Cpp_Runner.excludeSearch": ["**/build","**/build/**","**/.*","**/.*/**","**/.vscode","**/.vscode/**"],"C_Cpp_Runner.useAddressSanitizer": false,"C_Cpp_Runner.useUndefinedSanitizer": false,"C_Cpp_Runner.useLeakSanitizer": false,"C_Cpp_Runner.showCompilationTime": false,"C_Cpp_Runner.useLinkTimeOptimization": false
}

2.5 tasks.json

{"tasks": [{"type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件","command": "D:\\ItApp\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe", //替换自己电脑实际路径"args": ["-fdiagnostics-color=always","-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],"options": {"cwd": "${fileDirname}"},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true},"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"}],"version": "2.0.0"
}

3. 新建C++文件夹作为C++项目文件

3.1 新建.vscode文件包括下列四个文件

3.2 c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","_UNICODE"],"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0","compilerPath": "D:\\ItApp\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe", /*修改成自己bin目录下的g++.exe，这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样，这里是两个反斜杠\\*/"cStandard": "c11","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "${default}"}],"version": 4
}

3.3 launch.json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "(gdb) Launch","preLaunchTask": "build","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb",// 这里修改为你电脑上安装(解压的文件 mingw64) 上的路径, bin 文件名加上 gdb.exe"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\ItApp\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}]
}

3.4 settings.json

{"files.defaultLanguage": "c", // ctrl+N新建文件后默认的语言"editor.formatOnType": true, // 输入分号(C/C++的语句结束标识)后自动格式化当前这一行的代码"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false, // clangd的snippets有很多的跳转点，不用这个就必须手动触发Intellisense了"editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "off", // 我个人的习惯，按回车时一定是真正的换行，只有tab才会接受Intellisense// "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top", // （可选）snippets显示在补全列表顶端，默认是inline"code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 设置成false会在“输出”中输出，无法输入"code-runner.executorMap": {"c": "cd $dir && gcc '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c11 -fexec-charset=GBK && &'$dir$fileNameWithoutExt'","cpp": "cd $dir && g++ '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c++11 -fexec-charset=GBK && &'$dir$fileNameWithoutExt'"// "c": "cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c11 -fexec-charset=GBK && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",// "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c++17 -fexec-charset=GBK && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"}, // 右键run code时运行的命令；未注释的仅适用于PowerShell（Win10默认），文件名中有空格也可以编译运行；注释掉的适用于cmd（win7默认），PS和bash也能用，但文件名中有空格时无法运行"code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, // run code前保存"code-runner.preserveFocus": true, // 若为false，run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false"code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": false, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息，默认false"code-runner.ignoreSelection": true, // 默认为false，效果是鼠标选中一块代码后可以单独执行，但C是编译型语言，不适合这样用"C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true,"files.associations": {"array": "cpp","atomic": "cpp","*.tcc": "cpp","cctype": "cpp","clocale": "cpp","cmath": "cpp","cstdarg": "cpp","cstddef": "cpp","cstdint": "cpp","cstdio": "cpp","cstdlib": "cpp","cwchar": "cpp","cwctype": "cpp","deque": "cpp","unordered_map": "cpp","vector": "cpp","exception": "cpp","algorithm": "cpp","memory": "cpp","memory_resource": "cpp","optional": "cpp","string": "cpp","string_view": "cpp","system_error": "cpp","tuple": "cpp","type_traits": "cpp","utility": "cpp","fstream": "cpp","initializer_list": "cpp","iosfwd": "cpp","iostream": "cpp","istream": "cpp","limits": "cpp","new": "cpp","ostream": "cpp","sstream": "cpp","stdexcept": "cpp","streambuf": "cpp","typeinfo": "cpp"}, // 格式化时调整include的顺序（按字母排序）
}

 

3.5 tasks.json

{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"label": "build","type": "shell","group": "build","presentation": {"echo": true,"reveal": "always","focus": false,"panel": "shared"},"windows": {"command": "g++","args": ["-ggdb","${file}","--std=c++11","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"]}},{"type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件","command": "D:\\ItApp\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",  //替换自己电脑实际路径"args": ["-fdiagnostics-color=always","-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],"options": {"cwd": "${fileDirname}"},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true},"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"}]
}

 

六、重启VScode

配置完成之后一般重启一下才会生效。

七、编写C语言程序测试

1. 编写hello.c文件

// hello.c#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{printf("hello world\n");return 0;
}

2. 右键选择run code（需下载插件）

3. 成功运行代码！

八、编写C++程序测试

1. 编写hello.cpp

#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main()
{cout << "hello world" << endl;return 0;
}

2.  右键选择run code成功运行代码