src/pyaudio/device_api.c:9:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录

(venv) shgbitai@shgbitai-C9X299-PGF:~/pythonworkspace/ai-accompany$ pip install pyaudio sounddevice
Collecting pyaudioDownloading PyAudio-0.2.14.tar.gz (47 kB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 47.1/47.1 kB 644.0 kB/s eta 0:00:00Installing build dependencies ... doneGetting requirements to build wheel ... donePreparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting sounddeviceDownloading sounddevice-0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.4 kB)
Collecting CFFI>=1.0 (from sounddevice)Downloading cffi-1.17.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (1.5 kB)
Collecting pycparser (from CFFI>=1.0->sounddevice)Downloading pycparser-2.22-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (943 bytes)
Downloading sounddevice-0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (32 kB)
Downloading cffi-1.17.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (479 kB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 479.4/479.4 kB 3.5 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading pycparser-2.22-py3-none-any.whl (117 kB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 117.6/117.6 kB 13.5 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudioBuilding wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) ... errorerror: subprocess-exited-with-error× Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.│ exit code: 1╰─> [18 lines of output]running bdist_wheelrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/pyaudiocopying src/pyaudio/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/pyaudiorunning build_extbuilding 'pyaudio._portaudio' extensioncreating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-312creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/srccreating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/src/pyaudiox86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -fno-strict-overflow -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -O2 -Wall -fPIC -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/home/shgbitai/pythonworkspace/ai-accompany/venv/include -I/usr/include/python3.12 -c src/pyaudio/device_api.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-312/src/pyaudio/device_api.osrc/pyaudio/device_api.c:9:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录9 | #include "portaudio.h"|          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~compilation terminated.error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1[end of output]note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pyaudio, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

错误信息显示，pyaudio 依赖的 portaudio.h 文件无法找到，这是因为 PyAudio 需要依赖 PortAudio 库，而你的系统中没有安装该库。

你可以通过以下步骤解决这个问题：

1. 安装 PortAudio 库

在大多数基于 Debian 的系统（如 Ubuntu）上，可以通过包管理器 apt 安装 PortAudio 依赖。

运行以下命令：

sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev

该命令会安装开发版本的 PortAudio，包含头文件 portaudio.h，这是 PyAudio 构建时所需要的。

2. 重新安装 PyAudio 和 sounddevice

安装完 PortAudio 库后，重新运行安装命令：

pip install pyaudio sounddevice

如果你使用的是其他 Linux 发行版

如果你不是使用 Ubuntu 或 Debian 系列的 Linux 发行版，安装 portaudio 库的命令可能不同。你可以根据你的发行版查找相应的安装命令，例如：

• Fedora:

  sudo dnf install portaudio-devel
  

• Arch Linux:

  sudo pacman -S portaudio
  

3. 如果你仍然遇到问题

如果问题依然存在，可以考虑使用 PyAudio 的预编译二进制版本，通过 pip 安装预编译的包：

pip install pipwin
pipwin install pyaudio

总结

这个错误是由于缺少 portaudio 开发库导致的，通过安装 portaudio19-dev 库来解决此问题，然后重新安装 pyaudio。