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简单的springboot 编写Socket服务接口

news 2026/1/30 0:56:42

简单的springboot 编写Socket服务接口

1.需求

我们项目中有部分老接口为票据接口，其中实现为java socket形式进行实现，但是其中大部分信息都是原始公司封装的包进行实现的，想要修改非常费劲，所以此处简单了解了一下socket，自己简单的编写了两个测试接口，方便以后如果需要自己添加socket接口，可以快速编写。

2. 简单实现

编写的接口为测试接口，整体结构相对简单，主要就是客户端发起一个请求，请求信息前6位为请求串长度，其余为请求的请求体，发送信息到服务端后，服务端使用线程池异步处理信息，最终返回处理之后的响应信息，客户端则接收响应信息，同样的步骤处理响应信息，前6位为响应信息长度，然后解析响应信息即可，因为为简单案例，所以没有进行数据通信加密。

2.1 客户端实现

客户端代码相对简单，直接写入到controller当中了，具体实现代码如下：

package cn.git.controller;import cn.git.entity.Product;
import cn.git.socket.SocketUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.Socket;/*** @description: Socket测试controller* @program: bank-credit-sy* @author: lixuchun* @create: 2023-03-20*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/socket")
public class SocketController {/*** 异步发送200个请求，模拟多用户*/@GetMapping("/client")public String client() {// 异步发送200个请求，模拟多用户for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {int finalI = i;new Thread(()-> {try {// 创建Socket对象Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 7777);// 设置超时时间socket.setSoTimeout(60000);// 测试产品Product product = new Product();product.setAmount(new BigDecimal(finalI));product.setCycle(12);product.setEndTime("2018-08-08");product.setName("test");product.setRate(new BigDecimal(1));product.setRaised(new BigDecimal(0));// 拼接请求报文String message = JSONObject.toJSONString(product);String reqLengthStr = SocketUtil.leftFixedZero(6, message.length());// 发送请求报文PrintStream out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());out.println(reqLengthStr.concat(message));// 获取服务端返回的消息长度信息BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));char[] lengthByte = new char[6];in.read(lengthByte);String rspLengthStr = new String(lengthByte);int responseLength = Integer.parseInt(rspLengthStr);// 获取服务端返回的消息体信息char[] responseByte = new char[responseLength];in.read(responseByte);String responseBody = new String(responseByte);// 打印返回结果System.out.println("返回结果为 : ".concat(responseBody));socket.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}).start();}return "处理成功啦";}}

2.2 服务端代码

服务端代码相对复杂一些，主要有socket服务初始化，公共线程池，工具类以及接口处理handle类。具体实现如下：

socket初始化类

package cn.git.socket;import cn.git.mapper.ProductMapper;
import cn.git.socket.handler.SocketHandler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;/*** @description: socket接口入口信息* @program: bank-credit-sy* @author: lixuchun* @create: 2023-03-20*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class CustomSocketServer {@Autowiredprivate ProductMapper productMapper;/*** 初始化调用接口* * 异步启动socket监听服务，端口 7777*/@PostConstructpublic void socketServerInit() throws IOException {new Thread(() -> {try {// 监听7777端口log.info("开始启动socket服务信息，端口监听 7777");ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(7777);// 循环监听while (true) {log.info("等待客户端连接...");Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();ThreadPoolUtil.THREAD_POOL.execute(// 构建handlerSocketHandler.builder().clientSocket(clientSocket).productMapper(productMapper).build());log.info("客户端连接成功，当前连接数：{}", ThreadPoolUtil.THREAD_POOL.getActiveCount());}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}).start();}
}

通用线程池相关类
自定义线程池工厂实现如下

package cn.git.socket;import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;/*** 自定义线程池工厂* @program: bank-credit-sy* @author: lixuchun* @create: 2021-12-25*/
public class OnlineThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {/*** 自增线程序号*/private final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);/*** 线程名称前缀*/private final String threadNamePrefix;/*** 构造方法* @param threadNamePrefix 方法前缀*/public OnlineThreadFactory(String threadNamePrefix) {this.threadNamePrefix = threadNamePrefix.concat(StrUtil.DASHED);}/*** Constructs a new {@code Thread}.  Implementations may also initialize* priority, name, daemon status, {@code ThreadGroup}, etc.* @param runnable a runnable to be executed by new thread instance* @return constructed thread, or {@code null} if the request to* create a thread is rejected*/@Overridepublic Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) {// 设置线程池名称Thread thread = new Thread(runnable , threadNamePrefix.concat(StrUtil.toString(threadNumber.getAndIncrement())));// 设置守护线程if (thread.isDaemon()) {thread.setDaemon(false);}// 同意设置程默认优先级 5if (thread.getPriority() != Thread.NORM_PRIORITY) {thread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);}return thread;}
}

线程池工具类

package cn.git.socket;import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/*** @description: 线程池工具类* @program: bank-credit-sy* @author: lixuchun* @create: 2022-08-16 10:58:07*/
public class ThreadPoolUtil {/*** 线程池线程名称*/private static final String DICS_THREAD_POOL_PREFIX = "DICS-SOCKET";/*** 超时时间 单位毫秒*/private static final int REQ_TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000;/*** 阻塞队列大小*/private static final int QUEUE_SIZE = 200;/*** 核心线程池数量*/private static final int CORE_THREAD_NUM = 5;/*** 最大线程池数量*/private static final int MAX_THREAD_NUM = 20;/*** 线程池构造参数*/public static ThreadPoolExecutor THREAD_POOL = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_THREAD_NUM,MAX_THREAD_NUM,REQ_TIME_OUT,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(QUEUE_SIZE),new OnlineThreadFactory(DICS_THREAD_POOL_PREFIX));
}

业务处理handle类

package cn.git.socket.handler;import cn.git.entity.Product;
import cn.git.mapper.ProductMapper;
import cn.git.socket.SocketUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.*;import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;/*** @description: socket请求处理类* @program: bank-credit-sy* @author: lixuchun* @create: 2023-03-20*/
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class SocketHandler implements Runnable {/*** 订单信息mapper*/private ProductMapper productMapper;/*** 客户端socket*/private Socket clientSocket;/*** When an object implementing interface <code>Runnable</code> is used* to create a thread, starting the thread causes the object's* <code>run</code> method to be called in that separately executing* thread.* <p>* The general contract of the method <code>run</code> is that it may* take any action whatsoever.** @see Thread#run()*/@SneakyThrows@Overridepublic void run() {// 获取请求数据信息System.out.println("接收数据开始处理!");BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);// 读取数据前6位，获取请求数据长度char[] bodyBytes = new char[6];in.read(bodyBytes);String dataLengthStr = new String(bodyBytes);// 获取请求数据信息Integer dataLength = Integer.parseInt(dataLengthStr);System.out.println("请求数据长度:" + dataLength);bodyBytes = new char[dataLength];in.read(bodyBytes);String requestBodyInfo = new String(bodyBytes);System.out.println("请求数据:" + requestBodyInfo);// 请求数据转换为Person对象Product product = JSON.parseObject(requestBodyInfo, Product.class);product.setId(IdUtil.simpleUUID());productMapper.insert(product);// 响应数据String rspJSONInfo = JSONObject.toJSONString(product);// 响应数据长度标识位 eg: 000667String prefixLength = SocketUtil.leftFixedZero(6, rspJSONInfo.length());// 最终响应数据String finalRspInfo = prefixLength.concat(rspJSONInfo);System.out.println("响应数据:" + finalRspInfo);out.println(finalRspInfo);}
}

socket工具类

package cn.git.socket;/*** @description: socket工具类* @program: bank-credit-sy* @author: lixuchun* @create: 2023-03-20*/
public class SocketUtil {/*** 左补0* eg: length = 6, num = 123, return 000123** @param length 长度* @param num    数字* @return*/public static String leftFixedZero(int length, int num) {return String.format("%0" + length + "d", num);}}

3.测试

启动服务，观察socket监听端口 7777 是否正常启动监听,观察如下，socket服务端正常启动监听端口
在这里插入图片描述
开始模拟多客户端调用，请求 http://localhost:8088/socket/client 接口，循环异步发起 200 socket 请求。

观察后台信息

观察数据库，发现数据已经正确导入了，成功插入了 200 条数据信息

简单的springboot 编写Socket服务接口