计算机毕业设计 基于Django的在线考试系统的设计与实现 Python+Django+Vue 前后端分离 附源码 讲解 文档

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目录

1.技术选型

2.开发工具

3.功能

3.1【角色】

3.2【前台功能模块】

3.3【后台功能模块】

4.项目演示截图

4.1 首页

4.2 课程信息

4.3 试卷

4.4 注册

4.5 考试

4.6 系统首页

4.7 课程成绩管理

4.8 试题库管理

4.9 课程信息管理

5.核心代码

5.1 Settings.py

5.2 Urls.py

5.3 Users_v.py

5.4 Auth.py

6.LW文档大纲参考

---

背景意义介绍：

基于Python的在线考试系统是一种利用现代信息技术来提升教育质量和效率的工具。随着互联网技术的发展和教育信息化的推进，传统的线下考试模式已经无法满足教育的多样化需求。在线考试系统以其高效、便捷的特点，为学生提供了灵活的学习方式，为教师提供了便捷的考试管理工具。

该系统通常包括用户管理、题库管理、考试管理、成绩管理等多个功能模块。它能够实现考试流程的自动化，减轻教师的工作负担，提高考试效率，同时通过技术手段确保考试的公平性和安全性。此外，系统还能够根据学生的学习情况提供个性化的学习建议，有助于提升教学质量。

1.技术选型

Python、Django、vue、elementui、html、css、js、mysql

2.开发工具

pycharm、navicat

3.功能

3.1【角色】

管理员、用户

3.2【前台功能模块】

• 登录
• 注册
• 首页
• 课程信息
• 试卷
• 公告
• 个人中心（个人中心、修改密码、课程成绩、考试记录、错题本、我的收藏）

3.3【后台功能模块】

• 登录
• 系统首页（报表统计）
• 教师管理
• 学生管理
• 课程分类管理
• 课程成绩管理
• 班级管理
• 课程信息管理
• 试卷管理
• 试题管理
• 系统管理
• 考试管理
• 用户信息
   

4.项目演示截图

4.1 首页

4.2 课程信息

4.3 试卷

4.4 注册

4.5 考试

4.6 系统首页

4.7 课程成绩管理

4.8 试题库管理

4.9 课程信息管理

5.核心代码

5.1 Settings.py

"""
Django settings for dj2 project.Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""import os
from concurrent.futures.thread import ThreadPoolExecutor
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(20)
from util.configread import config_read# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'w5yn#0gn2tt7pvu%hvwt0!lt=!$6+eqp4%m8)u3u#gknm@jm)k'# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = TrueALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]# Application definitionINSTALLED_APPS = ['django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles',"main",'corsheaders',
]MIDDLEWARE = ['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware','django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware','django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware','django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware','django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware','django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware','threadlocals.middleware.ThreadLocalMiddleware',"xmiddleware.xparam.Xparam","xmiddleware.xauth.Xauth",'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware','django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',]
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = ('*')SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache"
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME  = "sessionid"
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH  = "/"
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 1209600
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = FalseROOT_URLCONF = 'dj2.urls'
TEMPLATES_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")
TEMPLATES = [{'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates','DIRS': [TEMPLATES_DIR],'APP_DIRS': True,'OPTIONS': {'context_processors': ['django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',],},},
]WSGI_APPLICATION = 'dj2.wsgi.application'EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False
EMAIL_USE_SSL = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'mhbrkuayvkkgbijd'# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases# DATABASES = {
#     'default': {
#         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
#         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
#     }
# }dbtype, host, port, user, passwd, dbName, charset,hasHadoop = config_read("config.ini")
dbName=dbName.replace(" ","").strip()
print(dbtype, host, port, user, passwd, dbName, charset)if dbtype == 'mysql':DATABASES = {'default': {# 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',# 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql','OPTIONS': {'sql_mode': 'traditional','init_command': "SET sql_mode='traditional'",  # STRICT_TRANS_TABLES},'NAME': dbName,'USER': user,'PASSWORD': passwd,'HOST': host,'PORT': port,'charset': charset,'TEST': {'CHARSET': charset,'COLLATION': 'utf8_general_ci',},'CONN_MAX_AGE':60},}
else:print("请使用mysql5.5数据库")os._exit(1)# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validatorsAUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',},{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',},{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',},{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',},
]# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'# TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'USE_I18N = TrueUSE_L10N = True# USE_TZ = True
USE_TZ = False# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/STATIC_URL = '/assets/'
STATICFILES_DIRS =[
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates/front/assets"),
]# media
MEDIA_URL = "/media/"  # 自定义
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')  # 自定义
if os.path.isdir(MEDIA_ROOT) == False:os.mkdir(MEDIA_ROOT)ALIPAY_APP_ID = '9021000132629452'
APP_PRIVATE_KEY_STRING = open('{}/util/alipay_key/app_private_2048.txt'.format(BASE_DIR)).read()
ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY_STRING = open('{}/util/alipay_key/alipay_public_2048.txt'.format(BASE_DIR)).read()
ALIPAY_SIGN_TYPE = 'RSA2'

5.2 Urls.py

"""dj2 URL ConfigurationThe `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views1. Add an import:  from my_app import views2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
import os
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include,re_path
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.views.static import serve
from django.views.generic import TemplateViewfrom . import views
from dj2.settings import dbName as schemaNameurlpatterns = [path('xadmin/', admin.site.urls),path(r'index/',views.index),path('{}/'.format(schemaName),include('main.urls')),#导入schemaNamere_path(r'admin/lib/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_lib2),re_path(r'admin/lib/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$', views.admin_lib3),re_path(r'admin/lib/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$', views.admin_lib4),re_path(r'admin/page/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.admin_page),re_path(r'admin/page/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_page2),re_path(r'admin/pages/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.admin_pages),re_path(r'admin/pages/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_pages2),re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.schema_front1),re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.schema_front2),re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$', views.schema_front3),re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$', views.schema_front4),re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front1),re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front2),re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front3),re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front4),# re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.assets1),# re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$',  views.assets2),# re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$',  views.assets3),# re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$',  views.assets4),#re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.admin_file1),re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_file2),re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$', views.admin_file3),re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$', views.admin_file4),re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.layui1),re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$',  views.layui2),re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$',  views.layui3),re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$',  views.layui4),re_path(r'pages/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.front_pages),re_path(r'pages/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$',  views.front_pages2),# re_path(r'pages/(?P<p1>.*)$',  views.front_file1),# re_path(r'(?P<p1>css|jss|img|image|iamges|font|fonts)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.front_file2),re_path(r'modules/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.front_modules),re_path(r'css/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.css1),re_path(r'js/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.js1),re_path(r'img/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.img1),path(r'test/<str:p1>/',views.test),path(r'null',views.null),
]#判断admin使用vue还是jquery
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"templates/front/admin/dist/")):urlpatterns.extend([path(r'{}/admin/dist/index.html'.format(schemaName),TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),path(r'{}/admin/'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),# 以下是后台admin的url匹配规则path(r'admin/dist/index.html'.format(schemaName),TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),path(r'admin/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),])
else:urlpatterns.extend([path(r'{}/admin/index.html'.format(schemaName),TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),path(r'{}/admin/'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),# 以下是后台admin的url匹配规则path(r'admin/index.html'.format(schemaName),TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),path(r'admin/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),])if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"templates/front/index.html")):urlpatterns.extend([path(r'index.html', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),path(r'{}/index.html'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),path(r'{}/front/index.html'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),path(r'', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),])

5.3 Users_v.py

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = "ila"from django.http import JsonResponsefrom .users_model import users
from util.codes import *
from util.auth import Auth
import util.message as mes
from dj2.settings import host,port,user,passwd,dbName,hasHadoopdef users_login(request):if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {'code': normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")if req_dict.get('role')!=None:del req_dict['role']datas = users.getbyparams(users, users, req_dict)if not datas:msg['code'] = password_error_codemsg['msg'] = mes.password_error_codereturn JsonResponse(msg)req_dict['id'] = datas[0].get('id')return Auth.authenticate(Auth, users, req_dict)def users_register(request):if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {'code': normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")error = users.createbyreq(users, users, req_dict)if error != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = errorreturn JsonResponse(msg)def users_session(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code,"msg":mes.normal_code, "data": {}}req_dict = {"id": request.session.get('params').get("id")}msg['data'] = users.getbyparams(users, users, req_dict)[0]return JsonResponse(msg)def users_logout(request):if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"msg": "退出成功","code": 0}return JsonResponse(msg)def users_page(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code,"data": {"currPage": 1, "totalPage": 1, "total": 1, "pageSize": 10, "list": []}}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")tablename = request.session.get("tablename")try:__hasMessage__ = users.__hasMessage__except:__hasMessage__ = Noneif __hasMessage__ and __hasMessage__ != "否":if tablename != "users":req_dict["userid"] = request.session.get("params").get("id")if tablename == "users":msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \msg['data']['pageSize'] = users.page(users, users, req_dict)else:msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \msg['data']['pageSize'] = [],1,0,0,10return JsonResponse(msg)def users_info(request, id_):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}data = users.getbyid(users, users, int(id_))if len(data) > 0:msg['data'] = data[0]# 浏览点击次数try:__browseClick__ = users.__browseClick__except:__browseClick__ = Noneif __browseClick__ and "clicknum" in users.getallcolumn(users, users):click_dict = {"id": int(id_), "clicknum": str(int(data[0].get("clicknum", 0)) + 1)}ret = users.updatebyparams(users, users, click_dict)if ret != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = retreturn JsonResponse(msg)def users_save(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")req_dict['role'] = '管理员'error = users.createbyreq(users, users, req_dict)if error != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = errorreturn JsonResponse(msg)def users_update(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")if req_dict.get("mima") and req_dict.get("password"):if "mima" not in users.getallcolumn(users,users):del req_dict["mima"]if "password" not in users.getallcolumn(users,users):del req_dict["password"]try:del req_dict["clicknum"]except:passerror = users.updatebyparams(users, users, req_dict)if error != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = errorreturn JsonResponse(msg)def users_delete(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")error = users.deletes(users,users,req_dict.get("ids"))if error != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = errorreturn JsonResponse(msg)

5.4 Auth.py

# coding:utf-8
# author:ila
import base64, copy
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.apps import appsfrom util.codes import *
from util import message as mesclass Auth(object):def authenticate(self, model, req_dict):"""用户登录，登录成功返回token；登录失败返回失败原因:param username:账号:param password:密码:return: json"""msg = {'code': normal_code, 'msg': mes.normal_code, 'data': {}}tablename = model.__tablename__encode_dict = {"tablename": tablename, "params": req_dict}encode_str = base64.b64encode(str(encode_dict).encode("utf-8"))msg['data']["id"] = req_dict.get("id")msg["id"] = req_dict.get("id")msg['token'] = encode_str.decode('utf-8')return JsonResponse(msg)def identify(self, request):"""用户鉴权:param request:本次请求对象:return: list"""msg = {'code': normal_code, 'msg': mes.normal_code, 'data': {}}# django的header被处理过了token = request.META.get('HTTP_TOKEN')if token  and token !="null":auth_token = copy.deepcopy(token)decode_str = base64.b64decode(auth_token).decode("utf8")decode_str=decode_str.replace('"null"','""').replace('null','""')decode_dict = eval(decode_str)tablename2 = decode_dict.get("tablename")params2 = decode_dict.get("params",{})datas=NoneallModels = apps.get_app_config('main').get_models()for model in allModels:if model.__tablename__ == tablename2:datas = model.getbyparams(model, model, params2)if not datas:msg['code'] = username_error_codemsg['msg'] = '找不到该用户信息'result = msgelse:request.session['tablename'] = tablename2request.session['params'] = params2msg['msg'] = '身份验证通过。'result = msgelse:msg['code'] = 401msg['msg'] = 'headers未包含认证信息。'result = msgreturn result

6.LW文档大纲参考

具体LW如何写法，可以咨询博主，耐心分享！ 

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