通过docker镜像安装elasticsearch和kibana

前言

本文主要参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23859799/article/details/138521052，内容基本一致，改动了部分错误

安装elasticsearch:7.17.21

1. 拉取镜像：docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.17.21 ，我的网速比较慢，等了一两个小时
2. 启动容器：docker run -dt --name elasticsearch-test -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -t docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.17.21 ，这里让其后台运行并分配了伪终端
3. 检查elasticsearch是否启动正常，我这里是同一台机器，因此用localhost

[root@localhost ~]# curl 'http://localhost:9200'  # 请求响应结果如下：
{"name" : "f8a41f8d81bf","cluster_name" : "docker-cluster","cluster_uuid" : "4wbWMMTRSfWyV1JDjjz17Q","version" : {"number" : "7.17.21","build_flavor" : "default","build_type" : "docker","build_hash" : "d38e4b028f4a9784bb74de339ac1b877e2dbea6f","build_date" : "2024-04-26T04:36:26.745220156Z","build_snapshot" : false,"lucene_version" : "8.11.3","minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0","minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"},"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
[root@localhost ~]# 

安装对应版本的kibana

1. 拉取镜像：docker pull docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.17.21
2. 启动容器：docker run -dt --name kibana-test -p 5601:5601 docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.17.21 ，同样是后台运行
3. 进入容器：docker exec -it kibana-test bash
4. 进入指定目录：cd config
5. 替换elasticsearch.hosts配置中elasticsearch地址，这里不能写localhost了，要写ip：sed -i 's/elasticsearch:9200/your-ip:9200/g' ./kibana.yml
6. 换行：echo -e "\n" >> kibana.yml
7. 添加中文配置：echo 'i18n.locale: "zh-CN"' >> kibana.yml
8. 退出容器后重启：docker restart kibana-test
9. 默认端口5601，浏览器访问即可
   

从8开始默认开启密码，7还没有，如果需要密码，参考我在文首给出的链接