sql server log文件

确定 SQL Server 实例中具有大量 VDF 的数据库

SELECT [name], COUNT(l.database_id) AS 'vlf_count' 
FROM sys.databases AS s
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_db_log_info(s.database_id) AS l
GROUP BY [name]
HAVING COUNT(l.database_id) > 100;

在收缩日志文件之前确定事务日志中最后一个 VLF 的位置

在对事务日志运行 SHRINK FILE 之前，可以使用以下查询来确定最后一个活动 VLF 的位置，以确定事务日志是否可以收缩。

 ;WITH cte_vlf AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY vlf_begin_offset) AS vlfid, DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], vlf_sequence_number, vlf_active, vlf_begin_offset, vlf_size_mbFROM sys.dm_db_log_info(DEFAULT)),
cte_vlf_cnt AS (SELECT [Database Name], COUNT(vlf_sequence_number) AS vlf_count,(SELECT COUNT(vlf_sequence_number) FROM cte_vlf WHERE vlf_active = 0) AS vlf_count_inactive,(SELECT COUNT(vlf_sequence_number) FROM cte_vlf WHERE vlf_active = 1) AS vlf_count_active,(SELECT MIN(vlfid) FROM cte_vlf WHERE vlf_active = 1) AS ordinal_min_vlf_active,(SELECT MIN(vlf_sequence_number) FROM cte_vlf WHERE vlf_active = 1) AS min_vlf_active,(SELECT MAX(vlfid) FROM cte_vlf WHERE vlf_active = 1) AS ordinal_max_vlf_active,(SELECT MAX(vlf_sequence_number) FROM cte_vlf WHERE vlf_active = 1) AS max_vlf_activeFROM cte_vlfGROUP BY [Database Name])
SELECT [Database Name], vlf_count, min_vlf_active, ordinal_min_vlf_active, max_vlf_active, ordinal_max_vlf_active,
((ordinal_min_vlf_active-1)*100.00/vlf_count) AS free_log_pct_before_active_log,
((ordinal_max_vlf_active-(ordinal_min_vlf_active-1))*100.00/vlf_count) AS active_log_pct,
((vlf_count-ordinal_max_vlf_active)*100.00/vlf_count) AS free_log_pct_after_active_log
FROM cte_vlf_cnt;
GO

查看log 大小

select mf.name,
mf.type_desc,
mf.state_desc,
mf.size*8.0/1024 as 'SIZE_MB',
max_size/128 as 'MAXSIZE_MB' 
from sys.master_files mf
where   mf.type_desc='LOG' ;

参考：

sys.dm_db_log_info (Transact-SQL) - SQL Server | Microsoft Learn