基于websocket的多用户网页五子棋 --- 测试报告

功能测试

1.登录注册页面

2.游戏大厅页面

3.游戏房间页面

自动化测试

1.使用脑图编写web自动化测试用例

2.创建自动化项目，根据用例通过selenium来实现脚本
根据脑图进行测试用例的编写：

1. 每个页面一个测试类，然后再各个测试类中进行测试用例的编写。
2. 注意公共属性需要单独放一个类，方便进行代码复用。
3. 使用测试套件便于运行以及修改。
4. 创建启动以及现场截图就是会频繁进行复用，所以单独创建一个类进行存储。
5. 注意添加隐式等待，为了确保页面正确加载显示。

步骤一、初始化测试用例

#创建一个浏览器对象
import datetime
import os.path
import sysfrom selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManagerclass Driver:driver = ""def __init__(self):options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()),options=options)self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)def getScreeShot(self):#创建屏幕截图#图片文件名称：./2024-09-24-173456.pngdirname = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")#判断dirname文件夹是否已经存在，若不存在则创建文件夹# ../images/2024-09-24if not os.path.exists("../images/"+dirname):os.mkdir("../images/"+dirname)#2024-09-24-173456.png#图片路径:../images/调用方法-2024-09-24/2024-09-24-173456.png#图片路径:../images/LoginSucTest-2024-09-24/2024-09-24-173456.png#图片路径:../images/LoginFailTest-2024-09-24/2024-09-24-173456.pngfilename = sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name+"-"+datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S")+".png"self.driver.save_screenshot("../images/"+dirname+"/"+filename)GBDriver = Driver()

步骤二、对登录注册页面的测试

import timefrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom common.Utils import GBDriver
#测试在线OJ系统登陆页面class GBLogin:url = ""driver = ""def __init__(self):self.url = "http://1.117.75.202:8080/login.html"self.driver = GBDriver.driverself.driver.get(self.url)#成功登陆的测试用例def LoginSucTest(self):self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").send_keys("zhangsan")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").send_keys("123")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()#能够找到首页用户的昵称，说明登录成功，否则登录失败self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div.container > div.left > div > h3")#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#返回到登陆页面self.driver.back()#异常登陆的测试用例def LoginFailTest1(self):#若连续多次的send_keys则会出现关键词拼接，而不是替换。若要替换需要先clearself.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("")#错误的密码self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()#检查是否登录失败actual=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body").text#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#断言检测一下是否符合预期assert actual == "用户名或密码为空!"def LoginFailTest2(self):#若连续多次的send_keys则会出现关键词拼接，而不是替换。若要替换需要先clearself.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangsan")#错误的密码self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()#检查是否登录失败actual=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body").text#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#断言检测一下是否符合预期assert actual == "用户名或密码为空!"def LoginFailTest3(self):#若连续多次的send_keys则会出现关键词拼接，而不是替换。若要替换需要先clearself.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("")#错误的密码self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()#检查是否登录失败actual=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body").text#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#断言检测一下是否符合预期assert actual == "用户名或密码为空!"def LoginFailTest4(self):#若连续多次的send_keys则会出现关键词拼接，而不是替换。若要替换需要先clearself.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangsan")#错误的密码self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("1234")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()#检查是否登录失败actual=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body").text#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#断言检测一下是否符合预期assert actual == "用户名或密码为空!"#成功注册的测试用例def RegisterSucTest(self):self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#username").send_keys("lisi")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#password").send_keys("123456")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#submit").click()#检查是否注册成功actual=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body").text#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#断言检测一下是否符合预期assert actual == "注册成功!"#异常注册的测试用例def RegisterFailTest1(self):#若连续多次的send_keys则会出现关键词拼接，而不是替换。若要替换需要先clearself.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()#已存在的用户名self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangsan")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("123456")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()#检查是否注册失败actual=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body").text#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#断言检测一下是否符合预期assert actual == "用户名已存在!"def RegisterFailTest2(self):#若连续多次的send_keys则会出现关键词拼接，而不是替换。若要替换需要先clearself.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("zhangsan")#密码为空self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()#检查是否注册失败actual=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body").text#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#断言检测一下是否符合预期assert actual == "用户名或密码为空!"def LoginFailTest3(self):#若连续多次的send_keys则会出现关键词拼接，而不是替换。若要替换需要先clearself.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("lisi")#密码为空self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()#检查是否注册失败actual=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body").text#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#断言检测一下是否符合预期assert actual == "用户名或密码为空!"def LoginFailTest4(self):#若连续多次的send_keys则会出现关键词拼接，而不是替换。若要替换需要先clearself.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").clear()self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#username").send_keys("")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#password").send_keys("")self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#submit").click()#检查是否注册失败actual=self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body").text#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#断言检测一下是否符合预期assert actual == "用户名或密码为空!"login = GBLogin()
login.LoginSucTest()
login.LoginFailTest()

步骤三、对游戏大厅页面测试

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom common.Utils import GBDriver
class GBHall:url = ""driver = ""def __init__(self):self.url = "http://1.117.75.202:8080/game_hall.html"self.driver = BlogDriver.driverself.driver.get(self.url)#测试游戏大厅页面def HallTest(self):#测试游戏大厅页面是否正常显示，如果正常显示那么必有“游戏大厅”这一段标题actual = self.driver.titleassert actual == "游戏大厅"#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#测试游戏大厅页面是否有玩家信息模块screen_element = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "screen")#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#点击“开始匹配”按钮，检查是否有匹配成功或匹配失败self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"body > div > div > div.match-button").click()# 设置隐式等待self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)#获取当前urlurl = self.driver.current_url#比较期望url和当前的urlassert url == "http://1.117.75.202:8080/game_hall.html"#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()

步骤四、对游戏房间页面测试

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom common.Utils import GBDriver
class GBRoom:url = ""driver = ""def __init__(self):self.url = "http://1.117.75.202:8080/game_room.html"self.driver = BlogDriver.driverself.driver.get(self.url)#测试游戏房间页面def RoomTest(self):# 设置隐式等待self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)#测试游戏房间页面是否正常显示，如果正常显示那么必有“游戏房间”这一段标题actual = self.driver.titleassert actual == "游戏房间"#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()#测试游戏房间页面是否有玩家聊天区域screen_element = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "body > div > div.chat_area")#添加屏幕截图GBDriver.getScreeShot()

性能测试

使用 jmeter 进行简单性能测试：针对用户管理、用户匹配、游戏对战功能进行简单的性能测试。
测试策略为并发梯度测试，每隔10s新增10个线程，最终达到100个线程并发访问。

1. 对注册功能进行性能测试
2. 对登录功能进行性能测试
3. 对匹配功能进行性能测试
4. 对对战功能进行性能测试

测试结果概述
在本次测试中，对系统的关键性能指标进行了全面评估，包括但不限于响应时间、吞吐量和错误率。测试覆盖了以下3个核心功能模块：用户管理、用户匹配、游戏对战功能。
（1）响应时间
总体表现：系统在大多数情况下响应时间较为稳定。用户登录、题目列表加载、具体题目查看、提交评测等操作在高并发场景下表现良好。
例外情况：注册功能在高并发场景下出现性能瓶颈，响应时间显著增加，部分请求达到 30,000ms 以上，影响用户体验。
（2）吞吐量
系统在高负载条件下表现出良好的吞吐能力，能够有效处理大量并发请求。尽管在某些时段出现小幅波动，但整体保持稳定。
（3）错误率
系统的错误率维持在 0%，没有出现服务不可用或关键功能故障的情况。