【Android】VehiclePropertyAccess引起CarService崩溃

VehiclePropertyAccess引起CarService崩溃

VehiclePropertyAccess

VehiclePropertyAccess属性，用于定义车辆属性的访问权限。权限包括

• 读：READ，只可以读取，不能写入。

VehiclePropertyAccess:READ

• 写：WRITE，只可以写入，不能读取。

VehiclePropertyAccess:WRITE

• 读写

VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE

这些车辆属性被定义在Vechile的types.hal中。编译时，会被转成VehiclPropConfig，记录到每个车辆属性中。
对于车辆属性的操作，在Android11版本，调用CarService注册监听属性，如果违反了其权限规定，会导致CarService崩溃。

原生CarService因为属性注册崩溃

违反VehiclePropertyAccess权限，导致的CarService崩溃

某应用调用 CarPropertyManager的registerCallback接口，注册监听属性ID。该操作，导致CarService反复崩溃。

崩溃代码流程分析

• CarPropertyService.java，应用调用registerListener注册监听属性ID

 @Overridepublic void registerListener(int propertyId, float updateRateHz,ICarPropertyEventListener iCarPropertyEventListener) throws IllegalArgumentException{}

• CarPropertyService.java，服务端对应registerListener的实现

@Override
public void registerListener(int propId, float rate, ICarPropertyEventListener listener)
{if (DBG) {Slog.d(TAG, "registerListener: propId=0x" + toHexString(propId) + " rate=" + rate);}if (listener == null) {Slog.e(TAG, "registerListener: Listener is null.");throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener cannot be null.");}IBinder listenerBinder = listener.asBinder();CarPropertyConfig propertyConfig;Client finalClient;synchronized (mLock) {propertyConfig = mConfigs.get(propId);if (propertyConfig == null) {// Do not attempt to register an invalid propIdSlog.e(TAG, "registerListener:  propId is not in config list: 0x" + toHexString(propId));return;}ICarImpl.assertPermission(mContext, mHal.getReadPermission(propId));// Get or create the client for this listenerClient client = mClientMap.get(listenerBinder);if (client == null) {client = new Client(listener);}client.addProperty(propId, rate);// Insert the client into the propId --> clients mapList<Client> clients = mPropIdClientMap.get(propId);if (clients == null) {clients = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Client>();mPropIdClientMap.put(propId, clients);}if (!clients.contains(client)) {clients.add(client);}// Set the HAL listener if necessaryif (!mListenerIsSet) {mHal.setListener(this);}// Set the new rateif (rate > mHal.getSampleRate(propId)) {mHal.subscribeProperty(propId, rate);}finalClient = client;}// propertyConfig and client are NonNull.mHandler.post(() ->getAndDispatchPropertyInitValue(propertyConfig, finalClient));
}

• 两个主要流程：注册属性，获取属性初始值并派发

  public void subscribeProperty(HalServiceBase service, int property,float samplingRateHz, int flags) throws IllegalArgumentException {if (DBG) {Slog.i(CarLog.TAG_HAL, "subscribeProperty, service:" + service+ ", " + toCarPropertyLog(property));}VehiclePropConfig config;synchronized (mLock) {config = mAllProperties.get(property);}if (config == null) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("subscribe error: config is null for property 0x"+ toHexString(property));} else if (isPropertySubscribable(config)) {SubscribeOptions opts = new SubscribeOptions();opts.propId = property;opts.sampleRate = samplingRateHz;opts.flags = flags;synchronized (mLock) {assertServiceOwnerLocked(service, property);mSubscribedProperties.put(property, opts);}try {mHalClient.subscribe(opts);} catch (RemoteException e) {Slog.e(CarLog.TAG_HAL, "Failed to subscribe to " + toCarPropertyLog(property), e);}} else {Slog.e(CarLog.TAG_HAL, "Cannot subscribe to " + toCarPropertyLog(property));}
}

• VehicleHal.java, isPropertySubscribable判断车辆属性是否可读，如果不可读不能注册。比如属性ID是"VehiclePropertyAccess:READ"，就不能注册了。

static boolean isPropertySubscribable(VehiclePropConfig config) {if ((config.access & VehiclePropertyAccess.READ) == 0|| (config.changeMode == VehiclePropertyChangeMode.STATIC)) {return false;}return true;
}

• 接下来，获取属性初始值。哪怕不能注册的属性ID，也会去获取，所以导致了上面的CarService崩溃问题。CarPropertyService.java

private void getAndDispatchPropertyInitValue(CarPropertyConfig config, Client client) {        List<CarPropertyEvent> events = new LinkedList<>();int propId = config.getPropertyId();if (config.isGlobalProperty()) {CarPropertyValue value = mHal.getPropertySafe(propId, 0);if (value != null) {CarPropertyEvent event = new CarPropertyEvent(CarPropertyEvent.PROPERTY_EVENT_PROPERTY_CHANGE, value);events.add(event);}} else {for (int areaId : config.getAreaIds()) {CarPropertyValue value = mHal.getPropertySafe(propId, areaId);if (value != null) {CarPropertyEvent event = new CarPropertyEvent(CarPropertyEvent.PROPERTY_EVENT_PROPERTY_CHANGE, value);events.add(event);}}}try {client.getListener().onEvent(events);} catch (RemoteException ex) {// If we cannot send a record, its likely the connection snapped. Let the binder// death handle the situation.Slog.e(TAG, "onEvent calling failed: " + ex);}
}

• HalClient.java，getValue，获取属性ID的值。

VehiclePropValue getValue(VehiclePropValue requestedPropValue) {final ObjectWrapper<VehiclePropValue> valueWrapper = new ObjectWrapper<>();int status = invokeRetriable(() -> {ValueResult res = internalGet(requestedPropValue);valueWrapper.object = res.propValue;return res.status;}, mWaitCapMs, mSleepMs);if (StatusCode.INVALID_ARG == status) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(getValueErrorMessage("get", requestedPropValue));}if (StatusCode.OK != status || valueWrapper.object == null) {// If valueWrapper.object is null and status is StatusCode.Ok, change the status to be// NOT_AVAILABLE.if (StatusCode.OK == status) {status = StatusCode.NOT_AVAILABLE;}Log.e(TAG, getPropertyErrorMessage("get", requestedPropValue, status));throw new ServiceSpecificException(status,"Failed to get property: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(requestedPropValue.prop)+ " in areaId: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(requestedPropValue.areaId));}return valueWrapper.object;
}

• 如果是VehiclePropertyAccess:READ的属性，上述代码会抛出ServiceSpecificException异常。导致CarService崩溃。code 4，ACCESS_DENIED。

Android12修复方式

android12已修复该问题。使用了getPropertySafe，捕获异常。

/*** Return property or null if property is not ready yet or there is an exception in HAL.*/
@Nullable
public CarPropertyValue getPropertySafe(int mgrPropId, int areaId) {        
try {return getProperty(mgrPropId, areaId);} catch (Exception e) {Slog.e(TAG, "get property value failed for property id: 0x "+ toHexString(mgrPropId) + " area id: 0x" + toHexString(areaId)+ " exception: " + e);return null;}
}