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[Ubuntu 22.04] containerd配置HTTP方式拉取私仓Harbor

news 2026/2/10 12:13:30

文章目录

1. 基础环境配置
2. Docker安装
3. 部署Harbor，HTTP访问
4. 部署ContainerD
5. 修改docker配置文件，向harbor中推入镜像
6. 配置containerd
- 6.1. 拉取镜像验证
- 6.2. 推送镜像验证

1. 基础环境配置

[Ubuntu 22.04] 安装K8S基础环境准备脚本

2. Docker安装

[Ubuntu 22.04] 安装docker，并设置镜像加速

3. 部署Harbor，HTTP访问

[Ubuntu 22.04] 安装Harbor#HTTP方式

浏览器中输入：http://192.168.11.20，即可访问刚才部署的harbor

4. 部署ContainerD

[Ubuntu 22.04] 安装containerd

5. 修改docker配置文件，向harbor中推入镜像

目标：向第三步部署的harbor仓库中推入镜像仓库

根据目前的环境，有两种方式可以向horbor中推入镜像。其一是通过docker向harbor中推入镜像仓库。其二是通过containerd向harbor中推入镜像

由于目前我们对于containerd并不熟悉，因此我们先直接通过docker向harbor中推入镜像，由于我们自己搭建的harbor是私有仓库，并且是HTTP的方式，因此我们需要配置docker的配置文件。

你可以重新找一台机器安装docker做实验，或者直接使用harbor那台机器也可以，这里我直接使用harbor那台机器上的docker工具，向harbor推送镜像。

配置修改如下，主要是增加了insecure-registries配置，如果你的配置文件中包含其它的配置，请不要直接执行，否则会覆盖你的配置。；另外，请一定要注意80端口，这个不能省略，否则docker会以https的方式访问harbor

tee /etc/docker/daemon.json << 'EOF'
{"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://mirror.baidubce.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://dockerproxy.com","https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com","https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"],"insecure-registries": ["192.168.11.20:80"]
}
EOFsystemctl restart docker.service

这里我随便推送harbor的一个镜像到我自己的harbor仓库当中，操作如下，第一步：重新打tag，第二步：docker push。这里需要注意的是，再推送镜像之前，一定要在登录harbor，提前建立仓库目录，否则推送会被拒绝，另外，静态的Tag所指向的仓库端口必须要显式指定80端口，否则默认使用443端口

root@harbor-http:~/harbor#
root@harbor-http:~/harbor#
root@harbor-http:~/harbor# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://mirror.baidubce.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://registry.docker-cn.com","https://dockerproxy.com","https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com","https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"],"insecure-registries": ["192.168.11.20:80","192.168.11.30"]
}
root@harbor-http:~/harbor# docker images
REPOSITORY                    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
goharbor/redis-photon         v2.8.2    6f4498a430ca   7 weeks ago    121MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl   v2.8.2    fa61a236a6d6   7 weeks ago    142MB
goharbor/registry-photon      v2.8.2    f80e71363231   7 weeks ago    79.3MB
goharbor/nginx-photon         v2.8.2    3d009028f260   7 weeks ago    120MB
goharbor/harbor-log           v2.8.2    2914d282d9bf   7 weeks ago    127MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice    v2.8.2    40118f1568a8   7 weeks ago    141MB
goharbor/harbor-core          v2.8.2    0bbbd1f379fc   7 weeks ago    165MB
goharbor/harbor-portal        v2.8.2    3e74e0758aa4   7 weeks ago    127MB
goharbor/harbor-db            v2.8.2    5126635ae9f0   7 weeks ago    174MB
goharbor/prepare              v2.8.2    eb3cf3cdd17a   7 weeks ago    163MB
hello-world                   latest    9c7a54a9a43c   2 months ago   13.3kB
root@harbor-http:~/harbor#
root@harbor-http:~/harbor# docker tag goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2 192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2
root@harbor-http:~/harbor#
root@harbor-http:~/harbor# docker login -u admin -p harbor666 192.168.11.20:80
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-storeLogin Succeeded
root@harbor-http:~/harbor#
root@harbor-http:~/harbor# docker push 192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2
The push refers to repository [192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core]
c8ec2ddada08: Pushed
e1c4f1102d2f: Pushed
17583ba2a843: Pushed
0a049ad6bb06: Pushed
557ccce847e1: Pushed
9cb5dd968a55: Pushed
06d8a79a810a: Pushed
88edeb5b4944: Pushed
c00acf6f4f58: Pushed
21e7914e06fb: Pushed
v2.8.2: digest: sha256:654efa193924544a680f1cc7aaadb8d9fb4e1dcaa8c84a74c71b7fe861973838 size: 2411
root@harbor-http:~/harbor#
root@harbor-http:~/harbor# docker images
REPOSITORY                              TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
goharbor/redis-photon                   v2.8.2    6f4498a430ca   7 weeks ago    121MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl             v2.8.2    fa61a236a6d6   7 weeks ago    142MB
goharbor/registry-photon                v2.8.2    f80e71363231   7 weeks ago    79.3MB
goharbor/nginx-photon                   v2.8.2    3d009028f260   7 weeks ago    120MB
goharbor/harbor-log                     v2.8.2    2914d282d9bf   7 weeks ago    127MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice              v2.8.2    40118f1568a8   7 weeks ago    141MB
192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core   v2.8.2    0bbbd1f379fc   7 weeks ago    165MB
goharbor/harbor-core                    v2.8.2    0bbbd1f379fc   7 weeks ago    165MB
goharbor/harbor-portal                  v2.8.2    3e74e0758aa4   7 weeks ago    127MB
goharbor/harbor-db                      v2.8.2    5126635ae9f0   7 weeks ago    174MB
goharbor/prepare                        v2.8.2    eb3cf3cdd17a   7 weeks ago    163MB
hello-world                             latest    9c7a54a9a43c   2 months ago   13.3kB
root@harbor-http:~/harbor#

在这里插入图片描述

6. 配置containerd

mkdir -p /etc/containerd/certs.d/192.168.11.20:80
tee /etc/containerd/certs.d/192.168.11.20:80/hosts.toml << 'EOF'
server = "http://192.168.11.20:80"[host."http://192.168.11.20:80"]capabilities = ["pull", "resolve", "push"]skip_verify = true
EOFsystemctl restart containerd.service

6.1. 拉取镜像验证

执行：ctr image pull --plain-http=true -u admin:harbor666 192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2

root@containerd:~#
root@containerd:~# ctr image ls -q
docker.io/library/redis:alpine
root@containerd:~# cat /etc/containerd/certs.d/192.168.11.20\:80/hosts.toml
server = "http://192.168.11.20:80"[host."http://192.168.11.20:80"]capabilities = ["pull", "resolve", "push"]skip_verify = true
root@containerd:~#
root@containerd:~#
root@containerd:~# ctr image pull --plain-http=true -u admin:harbor666  192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2
192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2:                                     resolved       |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
manifest-sha256:654efa193924544a680f1cc7aaadb8d9fb4e1dcaa8c84a74c71b7fe861973838: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:aea1be403dd1c4dce59794761f350e4706eb70771631535689e2b06a0a241001:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:548383ab94bf8b81b55cabf36298e0b14cca610a07a1ebd5bba013fa61ffab96:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:06212d50621c9654d97e7ec78e972b5017e139b11763375ee4c28bace1fcc087:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:cf14510ec51c323f283e583a5aabfa33337680e953b07d83162a6c5b5d72defc:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:b6c3d89688aed77dcbea624088f7613ac0923ca1f0398c42f0c79503a03baed6:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
config-sha256:0bbbd1f379fc1f577c5db15c9deac4a218637e4af0196d97e6771f59d9815355:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:b3381433ebd4d04b664639ab510a6659fec0268dc222de8fb085da676f017cb4:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:b70a76c262e454573e9550cb64962b84a338d78d6f1db4ee9464cce0a8a47dcd:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:378fedafb8051764d80ec29260e7bf3101aabe84b72b23c5829deb2a445391a8:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:f9cd03857d3ab614d97d896de3496a66dffaf4cf5b2051cda730d028d6def94e:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
layer-sha256:a3c670ddffbdf7be0c56baae8213258ee6cf339929c86b29905dd11808c80a34:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
elapsed: 0.5 s                                                                    total:  47.1 M (94.2 MiB/s)
unpacking linux/amd64 sha256:654efa193924544a680f1cc7aaadb8d9fb4e1dcaa8c84a74c71b7fe861973838...
done: 1.256989921s
root@containerd:~#
root@containerd:~#
root@containerd:~# ctr image ls -q
192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2
docker.io/library/redis:alpine
root@containerd:~#

6.2. 推送镜像验证

执行：ctr image push --plain-http=true -u admin:harbor666 192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.3

root@containerd:~#
root@containerd:~# ctr image ls -q
192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2
docker.io/library/redis:alpine
root@containerd:~#
root@containerd:~# ctr image tag  192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2 192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.3
192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.3
root@containerd:~# ctr image ls -q
192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.2
192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.3
docker.io/library/redis:alpine
root@containerd:~#
root@containerd:~# ctr image push --plain-http=true -u admin:harbor666  192.168.11.20:80/goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.3
manifest-sha256:654efa193924544a680f1cc7aaadb8d9fb4e1dcaa8c84a74c71b7fe861973838: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
config-sha256:0bbbd1f379fc1f577c5db15c9deac4a218637e4af0196d97e6771f59d9815355:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|
elapsed: 0.2 s                                                                    total:  7.7 Ki (38.4 KiB/s)
root@containerd:~#
root@containerd:~#