离线数仓同步数据1

[gpb@hadoop104 ~]$ cd /opt/module/flume/
[gpb@hadoop104 flume]$ cd job/
[gpb@hadoop104 job]$ rm file_to_kafka.conf

com.atguigu.gmall.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder

#定义组件
a1.sources=r1
a1.channels=c1
a1.sinks=k1
#配置sources
a1.sources.r1.type = org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSource
a1.sources.r1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = hadoop102:9092,hadoop103:9092
a1.sources.r1.kafka.topics=topic_log
a1.sources.r1.kafka.consumer.group.id=topic_log
a1.sources.r1.batchSize = 2000
a1.sources.r1.batchDurationMillis = 1000
a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = com.atguigu.gmall.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder#配置channel
a1.channels.c1.type = file
a1.channels.c1.checkpointDir = /opt/module/flume/checkpoint/behavior1
a1.channels.c1.useDualCheckpoints = false
a1.channels.c1.dataDirs = /opt/module/flume/data/behavior1
a1.channels.c1.maxFileSize = 2146435071
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000000
a1.channels.c1.keep-alive = 3#配置sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = /origin_data/gmall/log/topic_log/%Y-%m-%d
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = log
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = falsea1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217728
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0#控制输出文件类型
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = CompressedStream
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.codeC = gzip#组装 
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

2.1.3 日志消费Flume配置实操
1）创建Flume配置文件
在hadoop104节点的Flume的job目录下创建kafka_to_hdfs_log.conf
[atguigu@hadoop104 flume]$ vim job/kafka_to_hdfs_log.conf 
2）配置文件内容如下#定义组件
a1.sources=r1
a1.channels=c1
a1.sinks=k1#配置source1
a1.sources.r1.type = org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSource
a1.sources.r1.batchSize = 5000
a1.sources.r1.batchDurationMillis = 2000
a1.sources.r1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = hadoop102:9092,hadoop103:9092,hadoop104:9092
a1.sources.r1.kafka.topics=topic_log
a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = com.atguigu.gmall.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder#配置channel
a1.channels.c1.type = file
a1.channels.c1.checkpointDir = /opt/module/flume/checkpoint/behavior1
a1.channels.c1.dataDirs = /opt/module/flume/data/behavior1
a1.channels.c1.maxFileSize = 2146435071
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000000
a1.channels.c1.keep-alive = 6#配置sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = /origin_data/gmall/log/topic_log/%Y-%m-%d
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = log
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = falsea1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217728
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0#控制输出文件类型
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = CompressedStream
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.codeC = gzip#组装 
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
注：配置优化
1）FileChannel优化
通过配置dataDirs指向多个路径，每个路径对应不同的硬盘，增大Flume吞吐量。
官方说明如下：
Comma separated list of directories for storing log files. Using multiple directories on separate disks can improve file channel peformance
checkpointDir和backupCheckpointDir也尽量配置在不同硬盘对应的目录中，保证checkpoint坏掉后，可以快速使用backupCheckpointDir恢复数据
2）HDFS Sink优化
（1）HDFS存入大量小文件，有什么影响？
元数据层面：每个小文件都有一份元数据，其中包括文件路径，文件名，所有者，所属组，权限，创建时间等，这些信息都保存在Namenode内存中。所以小文件过多，会占用Namenode服务器大量内存，影响Namenode性能和使用寿命
计算层面：默认情况下MR会对每个小文件启用一个Map任务计算，非常影响计算性能。同时也影响磁盘寻址时间。（2）HDFS小文件处理
官方默认的这三个参数配置写入HDFS后会产生小文件，hdfs.rollInterval、hdfs.rollSize、hdfs.rollCount
基于以上hdfs.rollInterval=3600，hdfs.rollSize=134217728，hdfs.rollCount =0几个参数综合作用，效果如下：
（1）文件在达到128M时会滚动生成新文件
（2）文件创建超3600秒时会滚动生成新文件

3）编写Flume拦截器
（1）数据漂移问题（2）在com.atguigu.gmall.flume.interceptor包下创建TimestampInterceptor类
package com.atguigu.gmall.flume.interceptor;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.flume.Context;
import org.apache.flume.Event;
import org.apache.flume.interceptor.Interceptor;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;public class TimestampInterceptor implements Interceptor {@Overridepublic void initialize() {}@Overridepublic Event intercept(Event event) {//1、获取header和body的数据Map<String, String> headers = event.getHeaders();String log = new String(event.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);//2、将body的数据类型转成jsonObject类型（方便获取数据）JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(log);//3、header中timestamp时间字段替换成日志生成的时间戳（解决数据漂移问题）String ts = jsonObject.getString("ts");headers.put("timestamp", ts);return event;}@Overridepublic List<Event> intercept(List<Event> list) {for (Event event : list) {intercept(event);}return list;}@Overridepublic void close() {}public static class Builder implements Interceptor.Builder {@Overridepublic Interceptor build() {return new TimestampInterceptor();}@Overridepublic void configure(Context context) {}}
}
（3）重新打包（4）需要先将打好的包放入到hadoop104的/opt/module/flume/lib文件夹下面。

2.1.4 日志消费Flume测试

1）启动Zookeeper、Kafka集群
2）启动日志采集Flume
[atguigu@hadoop102 ~]$ f1.sh start
3）启动hadoop104的日志消费Flume
[atguigu@hadoop104 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf/ -f job/kafka_to_hdfs_log.conf -Dflume.root.logger=info,console
4）生成模拟数据
[atguigu@hadoop102 ~]$ lg.sh 
5）观察HDFS是否出现数据
2.1.5 日志消费Flume启停脚本
若上述测试通过，为方便，此处创建一个Flume的启停脚本。
1）在hadoop102节点的/home/atguigu/bin目录下创建脚本f2.sh
[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ vim f2.sh在脚本中填写如下内容
#!/bin/bashcase $1 in
"start")echo " --------启动 hadoop104 日志数据flume-------"ssh hadoop104 "nohup /opt/module/flume/bin/flume-ng agent -n a1 -c /opt/module/flume/conf -f /opt/module/flume/job/kafka_to_hdfs_log.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 &"
;;
"stop")echo " --------停止 hadoop104 日志数据flume-------"ssh hadoop104 "ps -ef | grep kafka_to_hdfs_log | grep -v grep |awk '{print \$2}' | xargs -n1 kill"
;;
esac
2）增加脚本执行权限
[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ chmod 777 f2.sh
3）f2启动
[atguigu@hadoop102 module]$ f2.sh start
4）f2停止
[atguigu@hadoop102 module]$ f2.sh stop