Java高级-动态代理

1.介绍

public interface Star {String sing(String name);void dance();
}public class BigStar implements Star{private String name;public BigStar(String name) {this.name = name;}public String sing(String name) {System.out.println(this.name + "正在唱：" + name);return "谢谢！谢谢！";}public void dance() {System.out.println(this.name + "正在跳舞");}
}

// 类似于中介公司
public class ProxyUtil {public static Star createProxy(BigStar bigStar) {//参数1：CLassLoader 用于指定一个类加载器//参数2：interfaces 指定生成的代理长什么样，也就是有什么方法//参数3：InvocationHandler 指定生成的代理对象要干什么事情Star starProxy = (Star) Proxy.newProxyInstance(ProxyUtil.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{Star.class}, new InvocationHandler() {@Overridepublic Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {// 代理对象要做的事情，会在这里写代码if (method.getName().equals("sing")) {System.out.println("代理准备话筒，收钱20万");} else if (method.getName().equals("dance")) {System.out.println("代理准备场地，收钱20万");}return method.invoke(bigStar, args);}});return starProxy;}
}

// 测试类
public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {BigStar s = new BigStar("杨超越");Star starProxy = ProxyUtil.createProxy(s);String rs = starProxy.sing("好日子");System.out.println("rs = " + rs);starProxy.dance();}
}

2.案例

案例：使用代理优化用户管理类
场景：某系统有一个用户管理类，包含登录，删除用户，查询用户等功能，系统要求统计每个功能的执行耗时情况，以便后期观察程序性能
需求：现在已经开发好了该模块，找出目前存在的问题，并对其进行改造

/*** 用户业务接口*/
public interface UserService {// 登录功能void login(String loginName,String passWord) throws Exception;// 删除用户void deleteUser() throws Exception;// 查询用户，返回数组的形式String[] selectUsers() throws Exception;
}public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{@Overridepublic void login(String loginName, String passWord) throws Exception {long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();if ("admin".equals(loginName) && "123456".equals(passWord)) {System.out.println("登录成功");} else {System.out.println("登录失败");}Thread.sleep(1000);long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("login方法执行耗时：" + (endTime - startTime)/1000.0 + "s");}@Overridepublic void deleteUser() throws Exception{long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("成功删除1万个用户");Thread.sleep(1500);long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("deleteUser方法执行耗时：" + (endTime - startTime)/1000.0 + "s");}@Overridepublic String[] selectUsers() throws Exception{long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("查询出3个用户");String[] names = {"张三", "李四", "王五"};long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("deleteUser方法执行耗时：" + (endTime - startTime)/1000.0 + "s");return names;}
}

存在的问题：主要业务逻辑不应该包含时间相关的代码
解决办法：将时间相关的代码通过代理模式实现，把业务类的相关代码删除

public class UserServiceProxy {public static UserService createProxy(UserService userService) {UserService userServiceProxy = (UserService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(UserServiceProxy.class.getClassLoader(),new Class[]{UserService.class}, new InvocationHandler() {@Overridepublic Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {if (method.getName().equals("login") || method.getName().equals("deleteUser") ||method.getName().equals("selectUsers")) {long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();Object rs = method.invoke(userService, args);long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println(method.getName() + "方法执行耗时：" + (endTime - startTime)/1000.0 + "s");return rs;} else {Object rs = method.invoke(userService, args);return rs;}}});return userServiceProxy;}
}