C++ —— Tinyxml2在Vs2017下相关使用2（较文1更复杂，附源码）

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C++ —— Tinyxml2在Vs2017下相关使用1（附源码）

 

tinyxml2简介

     TinyXML2是一个简单，小巧，高效，C++XML解析器，可以很容易地集成到其他程序中。TinyXML-2解析一个XML文档，并从中构建一个 可以读取、修改和保存的文档对象模型 （DOM）。XML代表“可扩展标记语言”。这是一个通用目的 用于描述任意数据的人类和机器可读标记语言。 为存储应用程序数据而创建的所有随机文件格式都可以 全部替换为 XML。一个解析器可以解决所有问题。

 

源码下载

     Github - Tinyxml2源码下载地址

     一般来说，下载源码后无需编译仅将其中的tinyxml2.cpp、tinyxml2.h包含在自己的项目中就可以使用了。
     （若需构建库使用CMake构建源码，然后利用Vs仅编译tinyxml2项目。）

 

使用tinyxml2注意事项

     TinyXML与实体

TinyXML认得预定义的特殊“字符实体”，即:& &< <> >" "&apos; ‘
这些在XML文档读取时都会被辨认出来，并会被转化成等价的UTF-8字符。

 

代码写入xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"><ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations"><ProjectConfigurations Include="Debug|X64"><Configuration>Debug</Configuration><Platform>x64</Platform></ProjectConfigurations><ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|X64"><Configuration>Release</Configuration><Platform>x64</Platform></ProjectConfiguration></ItemGroup><Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props"/><Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props"/><ImportGroup Condition="Exists(&apos;$(QtMsBuild)\qt_defaults.props&apos;)"><Import Project="$(QtMsBuild)\qt_defaults.props"/></ImportGroup><PropertyGroup Condition="&apos;$(Configuration)|$(Platform)&apos; == &apos;Debug|x64&apos;" Label="QtSettings"><QtInstall>5.12.4(64)</QtInstall><QtModules>core;gui;widgets;network;</QtModules><QtBuildConfig>debug</QtBuildConfig></PropertyGroup><Target Name="QtMsBuildNotFound" BeforeTargets="CustomBuild;ClCompile" Condition="!Exists(&apos;$(QtMsBuild)\qt.targets&apos;) or !Exists(&apos;$(QtMsBuild)\qt.props&apos;)"><Message Importance="High" Text="QtMsBuild: could not locate qt.targets, qt.props; project may not build correctly."/></Target><ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings"/><ImportGroup Label="Shared"/><ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="&apos;$(Configuration)|$(Platform)&apos; == &apos;Debug|x64&apos;"><Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists(&apos;$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props&apos;)" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform"/><Import Project="$(QtMsBuild)\Qt.props"/></ImportGroup><ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="&apos;$(Configuration)|$(Platform)&apos; == &apos;Release|x64&apos;" Label="Configuration"><ClCompile><TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType>true</TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType><MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation><DebugInformationFormat>None</DebugInformationFormat><Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization></ClCompile><Link><SubSystem>Console</SubSystem><GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation></Link></ItemDefinitionGroup>
</Project>

#include <iostream>
#include "tinyxml/tinyxml2.h"int main()
{
#if 0 // 写入tinyxml2::XMLDocument xml;xml.Parse("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>");tinyxml2::XMLElement* rootNode = xml.NewElement("Project");rootNode->SetAttribute("DefaultTargets", "Build");rootNode->SetAttribute("ToolsVersion", "15.0");rootNode->SetAttribute("xmlns", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003");xml.InsertEndChild(rootNode);{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ItemGroup = xml.NewElement("ItemGroup");element_ItemGroup->SetAttribute("Label", "ProjectConfigurations");rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_ItemGroup);{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ProjectConfiguration = xml.NewElement("ProjectConfigurations");element_ProjectConfiguration->SetAttribute("Include", "Debug|X64");element_ItemGroup->InsertEndChild(element_ProjectConfiguration);{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ProjectConfiguration_Configuration = xml.NewElement("Configuration");element_ProjectConfiguration_Configuration->InsertNewText("Debug");element_ProjectConfiguration->InsertEndChild(element_ProjectConfiguration_Configuration);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ProjectConfiguration_Platform = xml.NewElement("Platform");element_ProjectConfiguration_Platform->InsertNewText("x64");element_ProjectConfiguration->InsertEndChild(element_ProjectConfiguration_Platform);}}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ProjectConfiguration = xml.NewElement("ProjectConfiguration");element_ProjectConfiguration->SetAttribute("Include", "Release|X64");element_ItemGroup->InsertEndChild(element_ProjectConfiguration);{			tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ProjectConfiguration_Configuration = xml.NewElement("Configuration");element_ProjectConfiguration_Configuration->InsertNewText("Release");element_ProjectConfiguration->InsertEndChild(element_ProjectConfiguration_Configuration);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ProjectConfiguration_Platform = xml.NewElement("Platform");element_ProjectConfiguration_Platform->InsertNewText("x64");element_ProjectConfiguration->InsertEndChild(element_ProjectConfiguration_Platform);}}}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_Import = xml.NewElement("Import");element_Import->SetAttribute("Project", "$(VCTargetsPath)\\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props");rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_Import);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_Import = xml.NewElement("Import");element_Import->SetAttribute("Project", "$(VCTargetsPath)\\Microsoft.Cpp.props");rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_Import);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ImportGroup = xml.NewElement("ImportGroup");element_ImportGroup->SetAttribute("Condition", "Exists('$(QtMsBuild)\\qt_defaults.props')");{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_Import = xml.NewElement("Import");element_Import->SetAttribute("Project", "$(QtMsBuild)\\qt_defaults.props");element_ImportGroup->InsertEndChild(element_Import);}rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_ImportGroup);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_PropertyGroup = xml.NewElement("PropertyGroup");element_PropertyGroup->SetAttribute("Condition", "'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x64'");element_PropertyGroup->SetAttribute("Label", "QtSettings");{{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_QtInstall = xml.NewElement("QtInstall");element_QtInstall->InsertNewText("5.12.4(64)");element_PropertyGroup->InsertEndChild(element_QtInstall);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_QtModules = xml.NewElement("QtModules");element_QtModules->InsertNewText("core;gui;widgets;network;");element_PropertyGroup->InsertEndChild(element_QtModules);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_QtBuildConfig = xml.NewElement("QtBuildConfig");element_QtBuildConfig->InsertNewText("debug");element_PropertyGroup->InsertEndChild(element_QtBuildConfig);}}rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_PropertyGroup);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_Target = xml.NewElement("Target");element_Target->SetAttribute("Name", "QtMsBuildNotFound");element_Target->SetAttribute("BeforeTargets", "CustomBuild;ClCompile");element_Target->SetAttribute("Condition", "!Exists('$(QtMsBuild)\\qt.targets') or !Exists('$(QtMsBuild)\\qt.props')");{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_Message = xml.NewElement("Message");element_Message->SetAttribute("Importance", "High");element_Message->SetAttribute("Text", "QtMsBuild: could not locate qt.targets, qt.props; project may not build correctly.");element_Target->InsertEndChild(element_Message);}rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_Target);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ImportGroup = xml.NewElement("ImportGroup");element_ImportGroup->SetAttribute("Label", "ExtensionSettings");rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_ImportGroup);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ImportGroup = xml.NewElement("ImportGroup");element_ImportGroup->SetAttribute("Label", "Shared");rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_ImportGroup);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ImportGroup = xml.NewElement("ImportGroup");element_ImportGroup->SetAttribute("Label", "PropertySheets");element_ImportGroup->SetAttribute("Condition", "'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x64'");rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_ImportGroup);{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_Import = xml.NewElement("Import");element_Import->SetAttribute("Project", "$(UserRootDir)\\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props");element_Import->SetAttribute("Condition", "exists('$(UserRootDir)\\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')");element_Import->SetAttribute("Label", "LocalAppDataPlatform");element_ImportGroup->InsertEndChild(element_Import);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_Import = xml.NewElement("Import");element_Import->SetAttribute("Project", "$(QtMsBuild)\\Qt.props");element_ImportGroup->InsertEndChild(element_Import);}}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ItemDefinitionGroup = xml.NewElement("ItemDefinitionGroup");element_ItemDefinitionGroup->SetAttribute("Condition", "'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x64'");element_ItemDefinitionGroup->SetAttribute("Label", "Configuration");{{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_ClCompile = xml.NewElement("ClCompile");element_ItemDefinitionGroup->InsertEndChild(element_ClCompile);{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType = xml.NewElement("TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType");element_TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType->InsertNewText("true");element_ClCompile->InsertEndChild(element_TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_TreatWChar_MultiProcessorCompilation = xml.NewElement("MultiProcessorCompilation");element_TreatWChar_MultiProcessorCompilation->InsertNewText("true");element_ClCompile->InsertEndChild(element_TreatWChar_MultiProcessorCompilation);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_DebugInformationFormat = xml.NewElement("DebugInformationFormat");element_DebugInformationFormat->InsertNewText("None");element_ClCompile->InsertEndChild(element_DebugInformationFormat);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_Optimization = xml.NewElement("Optimization");element_Optimization->InsertNewText("MaxSpeed");element_ClCompile->InsertEndChild(element_Optimization);}}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_Link = xml.NewElement("Link");element_ItemDefinitionGroup->InsertEndChild(element_Link);{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_SubSystem = xml.NewElement("SubSystem");element_SubSystem->InsertNewText("Console");element_Link->InsertEndChild(element_SubSystem);}{tinyxml2::XMLElement *element_GenerateDebugInformation = xml.NewElement("GenerateDebugInformation");element_GenerateDebugInformation->InsertNewText("false");element_Link->InsertEndChild(element_GenerateDebugInformation);}}}rootNode->InsertEndChild(element_ItemDefinitionGroup);}xml.SaveFile("./temp_behaviac.xml");xml.Clear();system("pause");return 0;
}

 

代码读取xml

int main()
{tinyxml2::XMLDocument xml;tinyxml2::XMLError errXml = xml.LoadFile("./temp_behaviac.xml");if (tinyxml2::XML_SUCCESS == errXml){tinyxml2::XMLElement* root = xml.RootElement();if (root){std::cout << root->Value()<< " DefaultTargets=" << root->Attribute("DefaultTargets")<< " ToolsVersion=" << root->Attribute("ToolsVersion")<< " xmlns=" << root->Attribute("xmlns") << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_ItemGroup = root->FirstChildElement();if (XMLElement_ItemGroup){std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_ItemGroup->Value() << " Label=" << XMLElement_ItemGroup->Attribute("Label") << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_ProjectConfigurations = XMLElement_ItemGroup->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_ProjectConfigurations) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_ProjectConfigurations->Value() << " Include=" << XMLElement_ProjectConfigurations->Attribute("Include") << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Configuration = XMLElement_ProjectConfigurations->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_Configuration) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t\t" << XMLElement_Configuration->Value() << " " << XMLElement_Configuration->GetText() << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Platform = XMLElement_Configuration->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_Platform) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t\t" << XMLElement_Platform->Value() << " " << XMLElement_Platform->GetText() << std::endl;}tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_ProjectConfiguration = XMLElement_ProjectConfigurations->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_ProjectConfiguration) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_ProjectConfiguration->Value() << " Include=" << XMLElement_ProjectConfiguration->Attribute("Include") << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Configuration = XMLElement_ProjectConfiguration->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_Configuration) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t\t" << XMLElement_Configuration->Value() << " " << XMLElement_Configuration->GetText() << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Platform = XMLElement_Configuration->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_Platform) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t\t" << XMLElement_Platform->Value() << " " << XMLElement_Platform->GetText() << std::endl;}}tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Import = XMLElement_ItemGroup->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_Import) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_Import->Value() << " Project=" << XMLElement_Import->Attribute("Project") << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Import2 = XMLElement_Import->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_Import2) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_Import2->Value() << " Project=" << XMLElement_Import2->Attribute("Project") << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_ImportGroup = XMLElement_Import2->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_ImportGroup) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_ImportGroup->Value() << " Condition=" << XMLElement_ImportGroup->Attribute("Condition") << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Import = XMLElement_ImportGroup->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_Import) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_Import->Value() << " Project=" << XMLElement_Import->Attribute("Project") << std::endl;}tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_PropertyGroup = XMLElement_ImportGroup->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_PropertyGroup) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_PropertyGroup->Value() << " Condition=" << XMLElement_PropertyGroup->Attribute("Condition") << " Label=" << XMLElement_PropertyGroup->Attribute("Label") << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_QtInstall = XMLElement_PropertyGroup->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_QtInstall) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_QtInstall->Value() << " " << XMLElement_QtInstall->GetText() << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_QtModules = XMLElement_QtInstall->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_QtModules) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_QtModules->Value() << " " << XMLElement_QtModules->GetText() << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_QtBuildConfig = XMLElement_QtModules->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_QtBuildConfig) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_QtBuildConfig->Value() << " " << XMLElement_QtBuildConfig->GetText() << std::endl;}tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Target = XMLElement_PropertyGroup->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_Target) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_Target->Value() << " Name=" << XMLElement_Target->Attribute("Name") << " BeforeTargets=" << XMLElement_Target->Attribute("BeforeTargets") << " Condition=" << XMLElement_Target->Attribute("Condition") << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Message = XMLElement_Target->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_Message) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_Message->Value() << " Importance=" << XMLElement_Message->Attribute("Importance") << " Text=" << XMLElement_Message->Attribute("Text") << std::endl;}tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_ImportGroup1 = XMLElement_Target->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_ImportGroup1) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_ImportGroup1->Value() << " Label=" << XMLElement_ImportGroup1->Attribute("Label") << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_ImportGroup2 = XMLElement_ImportGroup1->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_ImportGroup2) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_ImportGroup2->Value() << " Label=" << XMLElement_ImportGroup2->Attribute("Label") << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_ImportGroup3 = XMLElement_ImportGroup2->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_ImportGroup3) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_ImportGroup3->Value() << " Label=" << XMLElement_ImportGroup3->Attribute("Label") << " Condition=" << XMLElement_ImportGroup3->Attribute("Condition") << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Import = XMLElement_ImportGroup3->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_Import) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_Import->Value() << " Project=" << XMLElement_Import->Attribute("Project") << " Condition=" << XMLElement_Import->Attribute("Condition") << " Label=" << XMLElement_Import->Attribute("Label") << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Import2 = XMLElement_Import->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_Import2) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_Import2->Value() << " Project=" << XMLElement_Import2->Attribute("Project") << std::endl;}tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_ItemDefinitionGroup = XMLElement_ImportGroup3->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_ItemDefinitionGroup) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_ItemDefinitionGroup->Value() << " Condition=" << XMLElement_ItemDefinitionGroup->Attribute("Condition") << " Label=" << XMLElement_ItemDefinitionGroup->Attribute("Label") << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_ClCompile = XMLElement_ItemDefinitionGroup->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_ClCompile) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_ClCompile->Value() << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType = XMLElement_ClCompile->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType->Value() << " " << XMLElement_TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType->GetText() << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_MultiProcessorCompilation = XMLElement_TreatWChar_tAsBuiltInType->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_MultiProcessorCompilation) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_MultiProcessorCompilation->Value() << " " << XMLElement_MultiProcessorCompilation->GetText() << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_DebugInformationFormat = XMLElement_MultiProcessorCompilation->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_DebugInformationFormat) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_DebugInformationFormat->Value() << " " << XMLElement_DebugInformationFormat->GetText() << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Optimization = XMLElement_DebugInformationFormat->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_Optimization) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_Optimization->Value() << " " << XMLElement_Optimization->GetText() << std::endl;}tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_Link = XMLElement_ClCompile->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_Link) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t" << XMLElement_Link->Value() << std::endl;{tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_SubSystem = XMLElement_Link->FirstChildElement();if (!XMLElement_SubSystem) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_SubSystem->Value() << " " << XMLElement_SubSystem->GetText() << std::endl;tinyxml2::XMLElement *XMLElement_GenerateDebugInformation = XMLElement_SubSystem->NextSiblingElement();if (!XMLElement_GenerateDebugInformation) { return -1; }std::cout << "\t\t" << XMLElement_GenerateDebugInformation->Value() << " " << XMLElement_GenerateDebugInformation->GetText() << std::endl;}}}}root = nullptr;}system("pause");return 0;
}

 

笔者

笔者 - jxd