[③ADRV902x]: Digital Filter Configuration(接收端)

前言

本篇博客主要总结了ADRV9029 Rx接收端链路中各个滤波器的配置。配置不同的滤波器系数以及不同的参数，可以对输入的数字信号灵活得做decimation处理，decimation信号抽取，就是降低信号采样率的过程。

Receiver Signal Path

下图为接收端I/Q两路的接收链路，对ADRV9029S四路接收Rx1/Rx2/Rx3/Rx4都是一样的：

在链路中重要的模块：

• TIA： transimpedance amplifier(跨阻放大器)是一个LPF，AD接收端带宽最大到200 MHz，每个TIA支持100 MHz pass-band分给I/Q两路。

Decimation stages：在TIA之后的一部分decimation可以由DEC5或者FIR2, FIR1和RHB3的组合决定，如果由DEC5决定的话，就降采5倍，如果由FIR2, FIR1和RHB3的组合决定的话，可以降采2，4或者8倍。

• DEC5：5倍降采，filter系数固定。
• Finite Impulse Response Filter (FIR1/FIR2)：两倍降采或者bypass，filter系数固定。
• Receive Half-Band 3 Filter (RHB3)：两倍降采，filter系数固定。
• Receive Half-Band 2 Filter (RHB2)：两倍降采或者bypass，filter系数固定。
• Receive Half-Band High Rejection 1 Filter (RHB1 (HR))：两倍降采或者bypass，filter系数固定。
• Receive Half-Band Low Power 1 Filter (RHB1 (LP))：两倍降采或者bypass，filter系数固定。
• Receive PFIR Filter：可以配置1，2，4倍降采或者bypass，并且滤波器系数可以配置，可以选择24，48或者72 filter taps。并且也可以配置gain为+6 dB，0 dB，-6 dB或者-12 dB。

关于滤波器的配置在API 参考代码里有个对应数据结构体adi_adrv9025_RxProfile_t：

/***  \brief Data structure to hold settings for the current Rx specific use case profile*/
typedef struct adi_adrv9025_RxProfile
{adi_adrv9025_RxChannels_e      channelType;                     /*!< Channel type described by this profile (Rx/ORx/Loopback) */uint8_t                        rxFirDecimation;                 /*!< Rx FIR decimation (1,2,4) */uint8_t                        rxDec5Decimation;                /*!< Decimation of Dec5 or Dec4 filter (5,4) */uint8_t                        rhb1Decimation;                  /*!< RX Halfband1 (HB1) decimation. Can be either 1 or 2 */uint8_t                        rhb1WideBandMode;                /*!< 1 = HB1 is wider, 0 = HB1 is narrow, ORx and loopback profiles ignore this field */uint8_t                        rhb2Decimation;                  /*!< RX Halfband2 (HB2) decimation. Can be either 1 or 2 */uint8_t                        rhb3Decimation;                  /*!< RX Halfband3 (HB3) decimation. Can be either 1 or 2 */uint8_t                        rxFir1Decimation;                /*!< Rx FIR decimation (1,2) */uint8_t                        rxFir2Decimation;                /*!< Rx FIR decimation (1,2), ORx and loopback profiles ignore this field */uint32_t                       rxOutputRate_kHz;                /*!< Rx Output data rate in kHz */uint32_t                       rfBandwidth_kHz;                 /*!< Rx RF passband bandwidth for the profile */uint32_t                       rxBbf3dBCorner_kHz;              /*!< Rx BBF (TIA) 3dB corner in kHz */uint32_t                       rxAdcBandWidth_kHz;              /*!< Rx ADC bandwidth - tunes the bandwidth of the passband and noise transfer functions of the ADC */adi_adrv9025_RxFir_t           rxFir;                           /*!< Rx FIR filter structure */adi_adrv9025_RxDdc_e           rxDdcMode;                       /*!< Rx DDC mode */adi_adrv9025_RxNcoShifterCfg_t rxNcoShifterCfg;                 /*!< Rx NCO Shift parameters used for ZIF->RIF, CIF->ZIF, ORX only uses band A members */uint8_t                        tiaPowerMode;                    /*!< 5 options for TIA power reduction modes (range 0-4, where 4 = allow ARM to set based on LUT for power saving) */adi_adrv9025_RxDataFormat_t    rxDataFormat;                    /*!< Rx Data Format settings structure */int16_t                        rxAdc[ADI_ADRV9025_RXADC_COEFS]; /*!< RxAdc profile for that channel*/
} adi_adrv9025_RxProfile_t;

可以参考下图对参数进行配置：

IF Conversion（中频转换）

在接收链路的末端还有一个IF Conversion stage电路可以使用，可以最终改变JESD port的信号输入，电路由两个并行的通路组成(Band A和Band B)，每个通路都可以支持upshifting，downshifting（中频中的上下变频）, interpolation and decimation（上下采样）。根据AD官方文档：Note that currently, only the low IF to zero IF conversion mode is supported in a released profile。目前IF conversion应该只支持low IF to zero IF模式，同时参考文档也给出了个例子：
a conceptual case of a 200 MHz receive bandwidth (IQ rate 245.76 MSPS) profile used to receive a 75 MHz MC-GSM offset from the LO. The center frequency is 52.5 MHz offset from the LO, such that the band occupies from ±15 MHz to ±90 MHz. The channel then uses the IF conversion stage to shift the signal to be centered at about 0 Hz, filter with the half-band filter, and decimate the
output by two such that the IQ rate sent over the JESD is 122.88 MSPS.

关于IF Conversion电路中一些基本参数可以由adi_adrv9025_RxProfile_t中的参数rxDdcMode进行配置，它是个枚举类型：