react_13

React Router

//-dom代表给浏览器应用使用的

npm install react-router-dom

• 目前版本是 "react-router-dom": "^6.18.0"

• 使用

  新建文件 src/router/MyRouter.tsx

• import { Navigate, RouteObject, useRoutes } from "react-router-dom";
  import { Route } from "../model/Student";
  import A8Login from "../pages/A8Login";
  import A8Main from "../pages/A8Main";
  import A8NotFound from "../pages/A8NotFound";
  import { lazy } from "react";
  import RoutesStore from "../store/RoutesStore";
  import { observer } from "mobx-react-lite";
  export function load(name: string) {//lazy方法可以根据字符串获得字符串组件对应着的组件标签const Page = lazy(() => import(`../pages/${name}`));console.log(Page);return <Page></Page>;
  }function MyRouter() {console.log(RoutesStore.routes)const router = useRoutes(RoutesStore.routes);return router;
  }
  //注意导入 router 对象时，用 observer 做了包装，这样能够在 store 发生变化时重建 router 对象
  export default observer(MyRouter)

  index.tsx 修改为

• import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client";
  import "./index.css";import reportWebVitals from "./reportWebVitals";import { ConfigProvider } from "antd";
  import zhCN from "antd/es/locale/zh_CN";import MyRouter from "./router/MyRouter";
  import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";
  const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById("root") as HTMLElement
  );root.render(<ConfigProvider locale={zhCN}><BrowserRouter><MyRouter></MyRouter></BrowserRouter></ConfigProvider>
  );// If you want to start measuring performance in your app, pass a function
  // to log results (for example: reportWebVitals(console.log))
  // or send to an analytics endpoint. Learn more: https://bit.ly/CRA-vitals
  reportWebVitals();
  

  A8Main 的代码

• import {DownCircleOutlined,MenuFoldOutlined,VerticalAlignTopOutlined,
  } from "@ant-design/icons";
  import { Button, Layout, Menu } from "antd";
  import { ItemType } from "antd/es/menu/hooks/useItems";
  import { Link, Navigate, Outlet, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
  import Icon from "../store/Icon";
  import StudentStore from "../store/StudentStore";
  import RoutesStore from "../store/RoutesStore";
  import { observer } from "mobx-react-lite";
  import { useEffect } from "react";function A8Main() {const items: ItemType[] = [{label: <Link to="/student">学生管理</Link>,key: 1,icon: <DownCircleOutlined />,},{label: <Link to="/teacher">教师管理</Link>,key: 2,icon: <VerticalAlignTopOutlined />,},{label: "用户管理",key: 3,icon: <MenuFoldOutlined />,children: [{label: "功能一",key: 31,icon: <Icon name="PicLeftOutlined"></Icon>,},{label: "功能二",key: 32,icon: <Icon name="BorderHorizontalOutlined"></Icon>,},],},];const nav = useNavigate();//点击注销按钮，清空localStorage里面和state数据，跳转到登录页面function onClick() {RoutesStore.reset();nav("/login");}//useEffect()的执行时机是先生成了jsx代表，然后执行了副作用，然后再渲染，正在渲染的时候执行了跳转，所以看到//主页一闪而过，/* useEffect(() => {if (RoutesStore.username === "") {nav("/login");}}, []); */if (RoutesStore.username === "") {return <Navigate to={"/login"}></Navigate>;}return (<Layout><Layout.Header><span>欢迎您【{RoutesStore.username}】</span><Button onClick={onClick}>注销</Button></Layout.Header><Layout><Layout.Sider><Menu items={RoutesStore.menus} theme="dark" mode="inline"></Menu></Layout.Sider><Layout.Content><Outlet></Outlet></Layout.Content></Layout></Layout>);
  }
  export default observer(A8Main);
  

• Navigate 的作用是重定向

• load 方法的作用是懒加载组件，更重要的是根据字符串找到真正的组件，这是动态路由所需要的

• children 来进行嵌套路由映射，嵌套路由在跳转后，并不是替换整个页面，而是用新页面替换父页面的 Outlet 部分