基于Docker容器DevOps应用方案

基于docker容器DevOps应用方案

环境

主机名	IP地址	功能	安装的软件	系统版本
gitlab.server	192.168.179.13	本地代码仓库	gitlab-ce	centos8
jenkins.server	192.168.179.14	编译代码、打包镜像、项目发布	jenkins、docker、git、maven	centos8
harbor.server	192.168.179.15	本地容器镜像仓库（存储镜像）	harbor、docker-compose、docker	centos8
docker	192.168.179.16	制作镜像、上传镜像	docker	centos8
webs	192.168.179.10	测试环境（ 项目发布在此主机）	docker	centos8

---

基础配置

1.所有主机永久关闭防火墙和selinux

//永久关闭防火墙
systemctl disable --now firewalld.service //永久关闭selinux
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

2.配置yum源

所有主机配置对应系统的yum源，gitlab主机需要安装epel源

//删除自带的默认yum源
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*//配置国内yum源（阿里云源）
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.reposed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo//安装epel源
yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpmsed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*

3.docker的安装教程

不是每一台都要安装docker

//centos系统安装docker过程（不是每一台都要装）
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.reposed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repoyum makecacheyum -y install docker-cesystemctl enable --now docker.service

配置主机名与IP地址解析

所有主机都写在/etc/hosts 文件里面添加如下内容

//编辑 /etc/hosts 文件
[root@gitlab ~]# vi /etc/hosts 
[root@gitlab ~]# cat /etc/hosts 
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
#添加如下内容
192.168.179.13	gitlab.server
192.168.179.14	jenkins.server
192.168.179.15	harbor.server
192.168.179.16	docker
192.168.179.10	webs
[root@gitlab ~]# 

---

部署gitlab.server主机

1.安装gitlab

安装和使用的详细过程请阅读GitLab版本控制

//安装依赖包
[root@gitlab ~]# yum -y install git wget curl vim openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie perl//启动postfix并设置开机自启
[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl enable --now postfix//下载并安装policycoreutils-python
[root@gitlab ~]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm[root@gitlab ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm --force //下载gitlab软件包
[root@gitlab ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-16.4.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm[root@gitlab ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-16.4.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm 
（省略）
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.*.                  *.***                 ********               *****.******             ***************            ********,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,****,,,,,,.,,,***,,,,,*,._______ __  __          __/ ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_/ / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ \/ /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/Thank you for installing GitLab!
（看见这个狐狸标志就代表安装成功）

2.配置gitlab

//修改 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 的第32行、1011行、1115行
[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 
##! https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-retrieval.html
external_url 'http://192.168.179.13'   //改成自己主机的域名或ip## Roles for multi-instance GitLab
（省略）
# gitlab_workhorse['listen_addr'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/sockets/socket"gitlab_workhorse['auth_backend'] = "http://localhost:8080"   //取消注释##! Enable Redis keywatcher, if this setting is not present it defaults to true
（省略）
# puma['listen'] = '127.0.0.1'puma['port'] = 8080     //取消注释
# puma['socket'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket'
（省略）//重载配置文件
[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
（耐心等待，过程省略...）//重启gitlab
[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 21903) 0s
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 21913) 0s
ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 21930) 1s
ok: run: gitlab-kas: (pid 21943) 0s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 21953) 0s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 21971) 1s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 21977) 0s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 21985) 1s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 21991) 0s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 22001) 0s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 22010) 1s
ok: run: puma: (pid 22027) 0s
ok: run: redis: (pid 22032) 1s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 22039) 0s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 22048) 1s
[root@gitlab-server ~]# //查看各端口号
[root@gitlab ~]# ss -anlt
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q    Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:8154          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:8155          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128           127.0.0.1:8092          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       511             0.0.0.0:8060          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:9121          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:9090          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:9187          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:9093          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:9100          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:9229          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:8080          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       511             0.0.0.0:80            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128           127.0.0.1:9168          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128           127.0.0.1:8082          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:9236          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:8150          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128             0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:8151          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024          127.0.0.1:8153          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       100           127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       1024                  *:9094                *:*              
LISTEN  0       128               [::1]:9168             [::]:*              
LISTEN  0       128                [::]:22               [::]:*              
LISTEN  0       100               [::1]:25               [::]:*              
[root@gitlab ~]# 

3.破解管理员密码

//存放初始密码的文件
[root@gitlab ~]# cd /etc/gitlab/
[root@gitlab gitlab]# ls
gitlab.rb  gitlab-secrets.json  initial_root_password  trusted-certs
[root@gitlab gitlab]# cat initial_root_password 
# WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions
#          1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_password']` setting in `gitlab.rb`, it was provided before database was seeded for the first time (usually, the first reconfigure run).
#          2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line.
#
#          If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/reset_user_password.html#reset-your-root-password.Password: eTV80Gpy/Pmq2jJCpsKS80EUotfxpRGxok79lju2Wks=        //这是初始密码# NOTE: This file will be automatically deleted in the first reconfigure run after 24 hours.
[root@gitlab gitlab]# //破解密码过程
[root@gitlab ~]# gitlab-rails console -e production
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ruby:         ruby 3.0.6p216 (2023-03-30 revision 23a532679b) [x86_64-linux]GitLab:       16.4.1 (e6801ed8d44) FOSSGitLab Shell: 14.28.0PostgreSQL:   13.11
------------------------------------------------------------[ booted in 18.81s ]
Loading production environment (Rails 7.0.6)
irb(main):001:0> user = User.where(id: 1).first   //定义一个超级管理员（id为1）
=> #<User id:1 @root>
irb(main):002:0> user.password = 'lcwanf001'      //设置密码
=> "lcwanf001"
irb(main):003:0> user.password_confirmation = 'lcwanf001'   //确定密码
=> "lcwanf001"
irb(main):004:0> user.save!            //保存用户
=> true
irb(main):005:0> exit          //退出
[root@gitlab ~]# 

4.验证web页面

安装完毕

---

部署jenkins.server主机

安装与使用的详细过程请阅读Jenkins部署与应用

1.部署tomcat

Jenkins是一个Java程序，所以要依赖tomcat

//安装Java环境
[root@jenkins ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel wget
[root@jenkins ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_312"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_312-b07)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.312-b07, mixed mode)
[root@jenkins ~]# //下载tomcat软件包
[root@jenkins ~]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.79/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.79.tar.gz
[root@jenkins ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.79.tar.gz//解压部署，解压到哪个目录，该目录就是安装目录
[root@jenkins ~]# tar -xf apache-tomcat-9.0.79.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@jenkins ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@jenkins local]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.79  etc    include  lib64    sbin   src
bin                   games  lib      libexec  share//软链接
[root@jenkins local]# ln -s apache-tomcat-9.0.79/ tomcat
[root@jenkins local]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.79  etc    include  lib64    sbin   src
bin                   games  lib      libexec  share  tomcat
[root@jenkins local]# //启动tomcat服务
[root@jenkins local]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@jenkins local]# //8005和8080端口已经起来了
[root@jenkins local]# ss -anlt
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q        Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN  0       128                 0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128                    [::]:22             [::]:*            
LISTEN  0       1        [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005              *:*            
LISTEN  0       100                       *:8080              *:*            
[root@jenkins local]# 

2.安装jenkins

//安装Jenkins所需要的Java17
[root@jenkins ~]# yum -y install java-17-openjdk java-17-openjdk-devel//由于安装tomcat时安装的Java1.8，但是Jenkins需要Java17，所以切换一下Java版本
[root@jenkins ~]# alternatives --config javaThere are 2 programs which provide 'java'.Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.312.b07-2.el8_5.x86_64/jre/bin/java)2           java-17-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-17.0.1.0.12-2.el8_5.x86_64/bin/java)Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 2  //选择2
[root@jenkins ~]# //下载Jenkins的.war包
[root@jenkins ~]# wget https://get.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.414.2/jenkins.war
[root@jenkins ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.79.tar.gz  jenkins.war
[root@jenkins ~]# java -jar jenkins.war//把Jenkins包cp到 /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/去
[root@jenkins ~]# cp jenkins.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps///重启tomca服务，就会自动解压Jenkins.war
[root@jenkins ~]#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
[root@jenkins ~]#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh[root@jenkins ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@jenkins webapps]# ls
docs  examples  host-manager  jenkins  jenkins.war  manager  ROOT

---

3.验证web页面

查看临时密码，登录进去，后面会重新设置一个管理员密码的

[root@jenkins ~]# cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
fc67568de10348528e5735461cde70d9

建议直接安装全部插件

额外安装ssh、maven integration插件

4.安装git、maven、docker

//安装git
[root@jenkins ~]# yum -y install git//安装maven
[root@jenkins ~]# yum -y install maven//验证
[root@jenkins ~]# git version
git version 2.27.0[root@jenkins ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.5.4 (Red Hat 3.5.4-5)
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_312, vendor: Red Hat, Inc., runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.312.b07-2.el8_5.x86_64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.18.0-499.el8.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[root@jenkins ~]# 

5.安装docker

[root@jenkins ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2[root@jenkins ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo[root@jenkins ~]# sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo[root@jenkins ~]# yum makecache[root@jenkins ~]# yum -y install docker-ce[root@jenkins ~]# systemctl enable --now docker.service

6.配置免密登录

配置Jenkins主机可以从harbor主机拉取镜像，以及免密登录

//配置可以拉取harbor的镜像
[root@jenkins ~]# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
[root@jenkins ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{"insecure-registries": ["harbor.server"]
}
[root@jenkins ~]#//配置免密登录，先生成密钥
[root@jenkins ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:LF23ZkhvyKBHo41Qccp7WvSZWOt1BF5eQ5rwk80kbNw root@jenkins
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|      o..  .+.++.|
|     o o   .oBOE.|
|    . o = + +*oo |
|     . @ X O o.  |
|      * S O B .  |
|       * . = .   |
|      .   .      |
|                 |
|                 |
+----[SHA256]-----+//发送密钥给gitlab、harbor、webs
[root@jenkins ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.179.13
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.179.13 (192.168.179.13)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:mapKiuHuHGpxH7GUsX8rZOmLghVOlIiwcnXiHncXt3Q.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.179.13's password: Number of key(s) added: 1Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.179.13'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.[root@jenkins ~]# [root@jenkins ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.179.15
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.179.15's password: Number of key(s) added: 1Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.179.15'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.[root@jenkins ~]# [root@jenkins ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.179.10
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.179.10 (192.168.179.10)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:+i67M51gIqhkRKG7bHQ2Y6WSNMd0x1KKy8GbHz/iB+M.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.179.10's password: Number of key(s) added: 1Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.179.10'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

---

添加jenkins.server访问webs凭据

[root@jenkins ~]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
[root@jenkins ~]# 

---

配置Jenkins使用ssh连接webs主机

---

部署harbor.server主机

1.安装和配置harbor

//先安装docker，前面有教程//安装docker-compose
[root@harbor ~]# curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.23.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose[root@harbor ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@harbor ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose//安装harbor
[root@harbor ~]# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.9.1/harbor-offline-installer-v2.9.1.tgz[root@harbor ~]# tar -xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.9.1.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@harbor ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@harbor harbor]# ls
common.sh             harbor.yml.tmpl  LICENSE
harbor.v2.9.1.tar.gz  install.sh       prepare
[root@harbor harbor]# //配置harbor
[root@harbor harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
[root@harbor harbor]# yum -y install vim
[root@harbor harbor]# vim harbor.yml
#修改这几行
hostname: harbor-server
# https related config              （注释https）
#https:# https port for harbor, default is 443# port: 443# The path of cert and key files for nginx# certificate: /your/certificate/path# private_key: /your/private/key/path  
harbor_admin_password: 123456
insecure: true
-------
[root@harbor harbor]# ./prepare 
[root@harbor harbor]# ./install.sh 

2.访问web页面

安装完毕

---

部署docker主机

1.安装docker服务

//安装docker，前面有教程
...//配置连接harbor-server所有镜像仓库
[root@docker ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
[root@docker ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{"insecure-registries": ["harbor.server"]
}
[root@docker ~]# 
[root@docker ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@docker ~]# systemctl restart docker.service 

2.制作一个基础的tomcat镜像，并上传到私有镜像仓库

//制作tomcat镜像，并上传到harbor-server主机
[root@docker ~]# vim dockerfile
[root@docker ~]# cat dockerfile
FROM centos:8RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* && \curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo && \sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo && \yum clean all && \yum makecache && \yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel && \yum -y install wget && \wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.79/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.79.tar.gz && \tar -xf apache-tomcat-9.0.79.tar.gz && \mv apache-tomcat-9.0.79 /usr/local/tomcat && \/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.shCMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
[root@docker ~]# docker build -t harbor.server/library/tomcat:v1.0 .[root@docker ~]# docker images 
REPOSITORY                     TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
harbor.server/library/tomcat   v0.1      7d4846b6b9ea   19 seconds ago   539MB
[root@docker ~]# //上传镜像到私有仓库harbor-server主机
//先登录
[root@docker ~]# docker login harbor.server
Username: admin
Password: //上传到私有镜像仓库
[root@docker ~]# docker push harbor.server/library/tomcat:v1.0

---

部署webs主机

//安装docker，前面有教程//配置连接私有镜像仓库
[root@webs ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json 
[root@webs ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{"insecure-registries": ["harbor.server"]
}
[root@webs ~]# //重启docker服务
[root@webs ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@webs ~]# systemctl restart docker.service 

企业业务代码项目发布流程

1.将代码上传到gitlab主机

这通常是代码开发人员的事情

如何在gitlab创建项目请阅读GitLab版本控制

//从公共代码仓库拉取需要的代码
[root@gitlab ~]# git clone 'https://gitee.com/forgotten/tomcat-java-demo.git'//上传代码到本地代码仓库的操作
[root@gitlab ~]# git config --global user.name "root"
[root@gitlab ~]# git config --global user.email "[e-mail]"
[root@gitlab ~]# git clone http://192.168.179.13/root/wanf.git
[root@gitlab ~]# mv tomcat-java-demo/* wanf/
mv: overwrite 'wanf/README.md'? y
[root@gitlab ~]# cd wanf/
[root@gitlab wanf]# ls
db  deploy.yaml  Dockerfile  jenkinsfile  LICENSE  pom.xml  README.md  src[root@gitlab wanf]# 
[root@gitlab wanf]# git add *
[root@gitlab wanf]# git commit -m "test"
[root@gitlab wanf]# git push --set-upstream origin
Username for 'http://192.168.179.13': root
Password for 'http://root@192.168.179.13': 
Enumerating objects: 849, done.
Counting objects: 100% (849/849), done.
Compressing objects: 100% (754/754), done.
Writing objects: 100% (847/847), 649.86 KiB | 7.30 MiB/s, done.
Total 847 (delta 228), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (228/228), done.
To http://192.168.179.13/root/wanf.git3d32c31..58d6311  main -> main
Branch 'main' set up to track remote branch 'main' from 'origin'.
[root@gitlab wanf]# 

后期开发人员上传的新代码会自动更新在此

2.在Jenkins创建项目，并写流水线脚本，运行项目

Jenkins使用方法请阅读Jenkins部署与应用

Jenkins流水线脚本如下：

pipeline {agent anystages {stage("pull code"){steps {sh """git clone http://192.168.179.13/root/wanf.git && mv /root/.jenkins/workspace/wanf/wanf /root/wanf"""}}stage("pull images"){steps {sh """docker pull harbor.server/library/tomcat:v1.0"""}}stage("make .war pkgs"){steps {sh """cd /root/wanf && mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true && mv /root/wanf/target/ly-simple-tomcat-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war /root/test.war"""}}stage("vim dockerfile"){steps {sh """echo "FROM harbor.server/library/tomcat:v1.0" >> /root/dockerfile && echo "RUN rm -rf /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT" >> /root/dockerfile && echo "COPY ./test.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT.war" >> /root/dockerfile && echo 'CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]' >> /root/dockerfile"""}}stage("make new images"){steps {sh """cd /root && docker build -t harbor.server/library/wanf:v0.1 ."""}}stage("push images"){steps {sh """docker login harbor.server -u admin -p 123456 && docker push harbor.server/library/wanf:v0.1"""}}stage("webs pull and run"){steps {sh """ssh webs "docker pull harbor.server/library/wanf:v0.1" && ssh webs "docker run -d --name test -p 80:8080 -it harbor.server/library/wanf:v0.1""""}}}
}

3.在webs服务器上测试

在浏览器访问webs服务器的IP地址

成功部署