Mac安装CocoaPods

安装HomeBrew

1. 安装

% /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

安装失败

% /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"curl: (28) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443 after 75010 ms: Couldn't connect to server
dev@htimacdeiMac ~ % 

用浏览器访问地址https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh将install.sh文件下载到本地
添加权限后执行。

% chmod 777 install.sh 
% ./install.sh 
==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...
Password:
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/HomebrewPress RETURN/ENTER to continue or any other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R dev:admin /usr/local/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
HEAD is now at e137891de49 Merge pull request #16221 from Homebrew/dependabot/github_actions/actions/github-script-7
fatal: read error: Connection reset by peer
Error: Fetching /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core failed!
Installing from the API is now the default behaviour!
You can save space and time by running:brew untap homebrew/core
Failed during: /usr/local/bin/brew update --force --quiet
dev@htimacdeiMac ~ % ./install.sh
==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...
Password:
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/HomebrewPress RETURN/ENTER to continue or any other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R dev:admin /usr/local/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
HEAD is now at e137891de49 Merge pull request #16221 from Homebrew/dependabot/github_actions/actions/github-script-7
Installing from the API is now the default behaviour!
You can save space and time by running:brew untap homebrew/core
==> Installation successful!==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (nor will any be during this install run).==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations==> Next steps:
- Run these two commands in your terminal to add Homebrew to your PATH:(echo; echo 'eval "$(/usr/local/bin/brew shellenv)"') >> /Users/dev/.zprofileeval "$(/usr/local/bin/brew shellenv)"
- Run brew help to get started
- Further documentation:https://docs.brew.sh

2. 查看版本号

% brew -v
Homebrew 4.1.20
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 87fbe9d16d8; last commit 2023-11-16)

安装Ruby

1. 查看ruby的可安装版本

% rvm list known
# MRI Rubies
[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
[ruby-]2.1[.10]
[ruby-]2.2[.10]
[ruby-]2.3[.8]
[ruby-]2.4[.10]
[ruby-]2.5[.8]
[ruby-]2.6[.6]
[ruby-]2.7[.2]
[ruby-]3[.0.0]
ruby-head

2. 安装最新版ruby

% rvm install 3.0.0
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/12.7/x86_64/ruby-3.0.0.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system - please wait
Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, libtool, pkg-config, coreutils, libyaml, libksba, readline, zlib, openssl@1.1 - please wait
Certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem' is already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/dev/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-3.0.0 - #downloading ruby-3.0.0, this may take a while depending on your connection...% Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  CurrentDload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 18.6M  100 18.6M    0     0  1928k      0  0:00:09  0:00:09 --:--:-- 2174k
ruby-3.0.0 - #extracting ruby-3.0.0 to /Users/dev/.rvm/src/ruby-3.0.0 - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #configuring - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #post-configuration - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #compiling - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #installing - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #making binaries executable - please wait
Installed rubygems 3.2.3 is newer than 3.0.9 provided with installed ruby, skipping installation, use --force to force installation.
ruby-3.0.0 - #gemset created /Users/dev/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.0@global
ruby-3.0.0 - #importing gemset /Users/dev/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #generating global wrappers - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #gemset created /Users/dev/.rvm/gems/ruby-3.0.0
ruby-3.0.0 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/dev/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-3.0.0 - #generating default wrappers - please wait
ruby-3.0.0 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-3.0.0 - #complete 
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri

3. 查询镜像源

% gem source -l

4. 替换国内镜像源

% gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
% gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/
% gem source -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***https://gems.ruby-china.com

安装CocoaPods

1. 安装

% sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
Password:
Fetching colored2-3.1.2.gem
Fetching ruby-macho-2.5.1.gem
Fetching nanaimo-0.3.0.gem
Fetching claide-1.1.0.gem
Fetching CFPropertyList-3.0.6.gem
Fetching atomos-0.1.3.gem
Fetching xcodeproj-1.23.0.gem
Fetching nap-1.1.0.gem
Fetching molinillo-0.8.0.gem
Fetching gh_inspector-1.1.3.gem
Fetching fourflusher-2.3.1.gem
Fetching escape-0.0.4.gem
Fetching cocoapods-try-1.2.0.gem
Fetching netrc-0.11.0.gem
Fetching cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0.gem
Fetching cocoapods-search-1.0.1.gem
Fetching cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem
Fetching cocoapods-downloader-2.0.gem
Fetching cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5.gem
Fetching ffi-1.16.3.gem
Fetching ethon-0.16.0.gem
Fetching typhoeus-1.4.0.gem
Fetching public_suffix-4.0.7.gem
Fetching fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem
Fetching concurrent-ruby-1.2.2.gem
Fetching httpclient-2.8.3.gem
Fetching algoliasearch-1.27.5.gem
Fetching addressable-2.8.5.gem
Fetching tzinfo-2.0.6.gem
Fetching i18n-1.14.1.gem
Fetching activesupport-7.1.2.gem
Fetching cocoapods-core-1.14.2.gem
Fetching cocoapods-1.14.2.gem
Fetching connection_pool-2.4.1.gem
Successfully installed nanaimo-0.3.0
Successfully installed colored2-3.1.2
Successfully installed claide-1.1.0
Successfully installed CFPropertyList-3.0.6
Successfully installed atomos-0.1.3
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.23.0
Successfully installed ruby-macho-2.5.1
Successfully installed nap-1.1.0
Successfully installed molinillo-0.8.0
Successfully installed gh_inspector-1.1.3
Successfully installed fourflusher-2.3.1
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.2.0
Successfully installed netrc-0.11.0
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.1
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-2.0
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed ffi-1.16.3
Successfully installed ethon-0.16.0
Successfully installed typhoeus-1.4.0
Successfully installed public_suffix-4.0.7
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.2.2
Successfully installed httpclient-2.8.3
A new major version is available for Algolia! Please now use the https://rubygems.org/gems/algolia gem to get the latest features.
Successfully installed algoliasearch-1.27.5
Successfully installed addressable-2.8.5
Successfully installed tzinfo-2.0.6
Successfully installed i18n-1.14.1
Successfully installed connection_pool-2.4.1
Successfully installed activesupport-7.1.2
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.14.2
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.14.2
Parsing documentation for nanaimo-0.3.0
Installing ri documentation for nanaimo-0.3.0
Parsing documentation for colored2-3.1.2
Installing ri documentation for colored2-3.1.2
Parsing documentation for claide-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for claide-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for CFPropertyList-3.0.6
Installing ri documentation for CFPropertyList-3.0.6
Parsing documentation for atomos-0.1.3
Installing ri documentation for atomos-0.1.3
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.23.0
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.23.0
Parsing documentation for ruby-macho-2.5.1
Installing ri documentation for ruby-macho-2.5.1
Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.8.0
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.8.0
Parsing documentation for gh_inspector-1.1.3
Installing ri documentation for gh_inspector-1.1.3
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-2.3.1
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-2.3.1
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.2.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.2.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.11.0
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.11.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-2.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-2.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5
Parsing documentation for ffi-1.16.3
Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.16.3
Parsing documentation for ethon-0.16.0
Installing ri documentation for ethon-0.16.0
Parsing documentation for typhoeus-1.4.0
Installing ri documentation for typhoeus-1.4.0
Parsing documentation for public_suffix-4.0.7
Installing ri documentation for public_suffix-4.0.7
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.2.2
Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.2.2
Parsing documentation for httpclient-2.8.3
Installing ri documentation for httpclient-2.8.3
Parsing documentation for algoliasearch-1.27.5
Installing ri documentation for algoliasearch-1.27.5
Parsing documentation for addressable-2.8.5
Installing ri documentation for addressable-2.8.5
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-2.0.6
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-2.0.6
Parsing documentation for i18n-1.14.1
Installing ri documentation for i18n-1.14.1
Parsing documentation for connection_pool-2.4.1
Installing ri documentation for connection_pool-2.4.1
Parsing documentation for activesupport-7.1.2
Couldn't find file to include 'activesupport/README.rdoc' from lib/active_support.rb
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-7.1.2
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.14.2
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.14.2
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.14.2
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.14.2
Done installing documentation for nanaimo, colored2, claide, CFPropertyList, atomos, xcodeproj, ruby-macho, nap, molinillo, gh_inspector, fourflusher, escape, cocoapods-try, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, ffi, ethon, typhoeus, public_suffix, fuzzy_match, concurrent-ruby, httpclient, algoliasearch, addressable, tzinfo, i18n, connection_pool, activesupport, cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 21 seconds
34 gems installed

2. 查看pods源

% pod repomaster
- Type: git (master)
- URL:  https://git.coding.net/CocoaPods/Specs.git
- Path: /Users/dev/.cocoapods/repos/mastertrunk
- Type: CDN
- URL:  https://cdn.cocoapods.org/
- Path: /Users/dev/.cocoapods/repos/trunk

总结

安装过程中出现了各种错误没能解决，最后全部卸载重装HomeBrew后安装一切顺利。

参考

https://brew.sh/