Win32 获取EXE/DLL文件版本信息

CFileVersion.h

#pragma once#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>#ifdef _UNICODE
using _tstring = std::wstring;
#else
using _tstring = std::string;
#endif// 版本号辅助类
class CVersionNumber
{
public:// 无参构造CVersionNumber();// 从版本字符串构造CVersionNumber(LPCTSTR lpStrVer);// 从指定版本号构造CVersionNumber(WORD v1, WORD v2, WORD v3, WORD v4);// 从版本字符串构造CVersionNumber& operator = (LPCTSTR lpStrVer);// 比较版本号大小int CompareVersion(const CVersionNumber& ref) const;//获取版本号字符串_tstring GetVersionStr() const;// 比较运算重载bool operator == (const CVersionNumber& ref);bool operator != (const CVersionNumber& ref);bool operator < (const CVersionNumber& ref);bool operator <= (const CVersionNumber& ref);bool operator > (const CVersionNumber& ref);bool operator >= (const CVersionNumber& ref);private:WORD m_nVer[4];         //版本号
};typedef struct _FILE_VERSION_INFO
{_tstring strComments;                       //文件注释_tstring strInternalName;                   //内部名称_tstring strProductName;                    //产品名称_tstring strCompanyName;                    //公司名称_tstring strLegalCopyright;                 //法律版权_tstring strProductVersion;                 //产品版本_tstring strFileDescription;                //文件描述_tstring strLegalTrademarks;                //合法商标_tstring strPrivateBuild;                   //私有构建_tstring strFileVersion;                    //文件版本_tstring strOriginalFilename;               //原始文件名_tstring strSpecialBuild;                   //特殊构建_tstring strFileVersionEx;                  //文件版本(从 VS_FIXEDFILEINFO中 获取)_tstring strProductVersionEx;               //产品版本(从 VS_FIXEDFILEINFO中 获取)CVersionNumber FileVerNumber;               //文件版本号CVersionNumber ProductVerNumber;            //产品版本号
}FILE_VERSION_INFO;class CFileVersion
{struct LANGANDCODEPAGE {WORD wLanguage;WORD wCodePage;LANGANDCODEPAGE():wLanguage(0),wCodePage(0){}};public:CFileVersion();~CFileVersion();CFileVersion operator = (const CFileVersion& r) = delete;static FILE_VERSION_INFO GetVersionInfo(const _tstring& strFile);static FILE_VERSION_INFO GetCurrentModuleVersionInfo();public:bool LoadFile(const _tstring& strFile);             //加载文件信息void Close();FILE_VERSION_INFO GetVersionInfo() const;           //整个版本信息_tstring GetComments() const;                       //文件注释_tstring GetInternalName() const;                   //内部名称_tstring GetProductName() const;                    //产品名称_tstring GetCompanyName() const;                    //公司名称_tstring GetLegalCopyright() const;                 //法律版权_tstring GetProductVersion() const;                 //产品版本_tstring GetFileDescription() const;                //文件描述_tstring GetLegalTrademarks() const;                //合法商标_tstring GetPrivateBuild() const;                   //私有版本_tstring GetFileVersion() const;                    //文件版本_tstring GetOriginalFilename() const;               //原始文件名_tstring GetSpecialBuild() const;                   //特别版本_tstring GetFileVersionEx() const;                  //文件版本(从 VS_FIXEDFILEINFO中 获取)_tstring GetProductVersionEx() const;               //产品版本(从 VS_FIXEDFILEINFO中 获取)VS_FIXEDFILEINFO GetFixedFileInfo() const;          //文件的版本信息private:_tstring _QueryInfo(const _tstring& strName) const;void _LoadAllInfo();LPVOID m_lpVerData;                                 //文件信息数据指针LANGANDCODEPAGE m_Translate;                        //语言代码页VS_FIXEDFILEINFO m_VsFixedFileInfo;                 //文件的版本信息FILE_VERSION_INFO m_VersionInfo;                    //版本信息
};

CFileVersion.cpp

#include "CFileVersion.h"
#include <tchar.h>
#include <strsafe.h>#pragma comment(lib, "Version.lib")#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack(1)
// 包含文件的版本信息。 此信息与语言和代码页无关
// https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/menurc/vs-versioninfo
typedef struct {WORD             wLength;       // VS_VERSIONINFO 结构的长度（以字节为单位）,此长度不包括在 32 位边界上对齐任何后续版本资源数据的填充WORD             wValueLength;  // Value 成员的长度（以字节为单位）WORD             wType;         // 版本资源中的数据类型, 1: 资源包含文本数据 0: 版本资源包含二进制数据WCHAR            szKey[15];     // Unicode 字符串 L“VS_VERSION_INFO”WORD             Padding1;      // 在 32 位边界上对齐 Children 成员所需的任意或零个 WORD//VS_FIXEDFILEINFO Value//WORD             Padding2//WORD             Children
} VS_VERSIONINFO, * PVS_VERSIONINFO;#pragma pack(pop)CVersionNumber::CVersionNumber():m_nVer{ 0 }
{
};CVersionNumber::CVersionNumber(LPCTSTR lpStrVer):m_nVer{ 0 }
{_stscanf_s(lpStrVer, _T("%hd.%hd.%hd.%hd"), &m_nVer[0], &m_nVer[1], &m_nVer[2], &m_nVer[3]);
}CVersionNumber::CVersionNumber(WORD v1, WORD v2, WORD v3, WORD v4):m_nVer{ v1, v2, v3, v4 }
{
}CVersionNumber& CVersionNumber::operator = (LPCTSTR lpStrVer)
{_stscanf_s(lpStrVer, _T("%hd.%hd.%hd.%hd"), &m_nVer[0], &m_nVer[1], &m_nVer[2], &m_nVer[3]);return *this;
}int CVersionNumber::CompareVersion(const CVersionNumber& ref) const
{for (int i = 0; i < _countof(m_nVer); i++){if (m_nVer[i] != ref.m_nVer[i]){return (m_nVer[i] > ref.m_nVer[i] ? 1 : -1);}}return 0;
}_tstring CVersionNumber::GetVersionStr() const
{TCHAR szBuf[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };(void)::StringCchPrintf(szBuf, _countof(szBuf), _T("%hd.%hd.%hd.%hd"),m_nVer[0],m_nVer[1],m_nVer[2],m_nVer[3]);return szBuf;
}bool CVersionNumber::operator == (const CVersionNumber& ref)
{return CompareVersion(ref) == 0;
}bool CVersionNumber::operator != (const CVersionNumber& ref)
{return CompareVersion(ref) != 0;
}bool CVersionNumber::operator < (const CVersionNumber& ref)
{return CompareVersion(ref) < 0;
}bool CVersionNumber::operator <= (const CVersionNumber& ref)
{return CompareVersion(ref) <= 0;
}bool CVersionNumber::operator > (const CVersionNumber& ref)
{return CompareVersion(ref) > 0;
}bool CVersionNumber::operator >= (const CVersionNumber& ref)
{return CompareVersion(ref) >= 0;
}CFileVersion::CFileVersion():m_lpVerData(NULL)
{memset(&m_VsFixedFileInfo, 0, sizeof(m_VsFixedFileInfo));
}CFileVersion::~CFileVersion()
{this->Close();
}FILE_VERSION_INFO CFileVersion::GetVersionInfo(const _tstring& strFile)
{CFileVersion verInfo;verInfo.LoadFile(strFile);return verInfo.GetVersionInfo();
}FILE_VERSION_INFO CFileVersion::GetCurrentModuleVersionInfo()
{TCHAR szBuf[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szBuf, _countof(szBuf));return GetVersionInfo(szBuf);
}bool CFileVersion::LoadFile(const _tstring& strFile)
{PVOID pFsRedirectionOldValue = NULL;bool isDisableWow64Fs = false;bool isSuccess = false;UINT cbTranslate = 0;DWORD dwVerSize;if (strFile.empty()){return false;}this->Close();m_VersionInfo = FILE_VERSION_INFO();// 禁用文件重定向isDisableWow64Fs = ::Wow64DisableWow64FsRedirection(&pFsRedirectionOldValue);do{// 获取版本信息数据大小dwVerSize = ::GetFileVersionInfoSize(strFile.c_str(), 0);if (0 == dwVerSize){break;}// 分配版本信息缓冲m_lpVerData = ::HeapAlloc(::GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwVerSize);if (!m_lpVerData){break;}// 获取版本信息if (!::GetFileVersionInfo(strFile.c_str(), 0, dwVerSize, m_lpVerData)){break;}// 获取语言代码LANGANDCODEPAGE* lpTranslate = NULL;if (!::VerQueryValue(m_lpVerData, _T("\\VarFileInfo\\Translation"), (LPVOID*)&lpTranslate, &cbTranslate)){break;}m_Translate = *lpTranslate;// 获取 VS_FIXEDFILEINFO 信息PVS_VERSIONINFO lpVersion = (PVS_VERSIONINFO)m_lpVerData;if (0 != lpVersion->wValueLength){VS_FIXEDFILEINFO* pFixedFileInfo = (VS_FIXEDFILEINFO*)((LPBYTE)lpVersion + sizeof(VS_VERSIONINFO));DWORD dwAlign = 4;DWORD_PTR dwPadding = ((DWORD_PTR)pFixedFileInfo % dwAlign);if (0 != dwPadding){pFixedFileInfo = (VS_FIXEDFILEINFO*)((LPBYTE)pFixedFileInfo + (dwAlign - dwPadding));}m_VsFixedFileInfo = *pFixedFileInfo;}// 加载所有信息_LoadAllInfo();isSuccess = true;} while (false);// 不成功则关闭if (!isSuccess){this->Close();}// 恢复文件重定向if (isDisableWow64Fs){::Wow64RevertWow64FsRedirection(pFsRedirectionOldValue);}return isSuccess;
}void CFileVersion::Close()
{if (m_lpVerData){HeapFree(::GetProcessHeap(), 0, m_lpVerData);m_lpVerData = NULL;}
}void CFileVersion::_LoadAllInfo()
{m_VersionInfo.strComments = _QueryInfo(_T("Comments"));m_VersionInfo.strInternalName = _QueryInfo(_T("InternalName"));m_VersionInfo.strProductName = _QueryInfo(_T("ProductName"));m_VersionInfo.strCompanyName = _QueryInfo(_T("CompanyName"));m_VersionInfo.strLegalCopyright = _QueryInfo(_T("LegalCopyright"));m_VersionInfo.strProductVersion = _QueryInfo(_T("ProductVersion"));m_VersionInfo.strFileDescription = _QueryInfo(_T("FileDescription"));m_VersionInfo.strLegalTrademarks = _QueryInfo(_T("LegalTrademarks"));m_VersionInfo.strPrivateBuild = _QueryInfo(_T("PrivateBuild"));m_VersionInfo.strFileVersion = _QueryInfo(_T("FileVersion"));m_VersionInfo.strOriginalFilename = _QueryInfo(_T("OriginalFilename"));m_VersionInfo.strSpecialBuild = _QueryInfo(_T("SpecialBuild"));m_VersionInfo.strFileVersionEx = GetFileVersionEx();m_VersionInfo.strProductVersionEx = GetProductVersionEx();m_VersionInfo.FileVerNumber = m_VersionInfo.strFileVersionEx.c_str();m_VersionInfo.ProductVerNumber = m_VersionInfo.strProductVersionEx.c_str();}_tstring CFileVersion::_QueryInfo(const _tstring& strName) const
{_tstring strRes;TCHAR strQuery[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };LPCTSTR lpQueryRes = NULL;UINT uQueryCchSize;do{if (!m_lpVerData){break;}(void)::StringCchPrintf(strQuery, _countof(strQuery),_T("\\StringFileInfo\\%04x%04x\\%s"),m_Translate.wLanguage,m_Translate.wCodePage,strName.c_str());if (!::VerQueryValue(m_lpVerData, strQuery, (LPVOID*)&lpQueryRes, &uQueryCchSize)){break;}strRes = lpQueryRes;} while (false);return strRes;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetComments() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strComments;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetInternalName() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strInternalName;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetProductName() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strProductName;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetCompanyName() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strCompanyName;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetLegalCopyright() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strLegalCopyright;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetProductVersion() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strProductVersion;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetFileDescription() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strFileDescription;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetLegalTrademarks() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strLegalTrademarks;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetPrivateBuild() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strPrivateBuild;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetFileVersion() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strFileVersion;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetOriginalFilename() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strOriginalFilename;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetSpecialBuild() const
{return m_VersionInfo.strSpecialBuild;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetFileVersionEx() const
{TCHAR szBuf[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };(void)::StringCchPrintf(szBuf, _countof(szBuf), _T("%hd.%hd.%hd.%hd"),HIWORD(m_VsFixedFileInfo.dwFileVersionMS),LOWORD(m_VsFixedFileInfo.dwFileVersionMS),HIWORD(m_VsFixedFileInfo.dwFileVersionLS),LOWORD(m_VsFixedFileInfo.dwFileVersionLS));return szBuf;
}_tstring CFileVersion::GetProductVersionEx() const
{TCHAR szBuf[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };(void)::StringCchPrintf(szBuf, _countof(szBuf), _T("%hd.%hd.%hd.%hd"),HIWORD(m_VsFixedFileInfo.dwProductVersionMS),LOWORD(m_VsFixedFileInfo.dwProductVersionMS),HIWORD(m_VsFixedFileInfo.dwProductVersionLS),LOWORD(m_VsFixedFileInfo.dwProductVersionLS));return szBuf;
}VS_FIXEDFILEINFO CFileVersion::GetFixedFileInfo() const
{return m_VsFixedFileInfo;
}FILE_VERSION_INFO CFileVersion::GetVersionInfo() const
{return m_VersionInfo;
}

main.cpp

#include <locale.h>
#include "Win32Utils/CFileVersion.h"int _tmain(int argc, LPCTSTR argv[])
{setlocale(LC_ALL, "");FILE_VERSION_INFO info = CFileVersion::GetCurrentModuleVersionInfo();return 0;
}