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【Django学习笔记（三）】BootStrap介绍

news 2025/9/13 2:29:59

BootStrap介绍

前言
正文
- 1、BootStrap 快速了解
- 2、初识BootStrap
- - 2.1 下载地址
  - 2.2 创建目录
  - 2.3 引入BootStrap
  - 2.4 使用BootStrap
- 3、BootStrap 组件&样式
- - 3.1 导航条
  - 3.2 栅格系统
  - 3.3 container
  - - 3.3.1 container
    - 3.3.2 container-fluid
  - 3.4 面板
  - 3.5 媒体对象
  - 3.6 分页
  - 3.7 图标
  - - 3.7.1 下载
    - 3.7.2 引入
    - 3.7.3 使用
  - 3.8 Bootstrap实现动态效果
  - - 3.8.1 下载JQuery
    - 3.8.2 引入JQuery
    - 3.8.3 引入Javascript插件
    - 3.8.4 触发跳转
- 4、BootStrap 案例
- - 4.1 案例1：登录
  - 4.2 案例2：后台管理
  - 4.3 案例3：博客页面

前言

Bootstrap是一种开源的前端框架，它基于HTML、CSS和JavaScript开发，旨在简化Web开发过程，提高开发效率。Bootstrap由Twitter的设计师和开发者创建并维护，是目前最受欢迎的前端框架之一。

正文

1、BootStrap 快速了解

BootStrap ：别人帮我们写好的CSS样式，如果想要使用这个 BootStrap 需要下载
使用方式：

下载BootStrap
使用BootStrap ：
- 在页面中引入 BootStrap ；
- 编写HTML时，按照 BootStrap 的规定来编写或自制

2、初识BootStrap

2.1 下载地址

BootStrap v3 中文文档
在这里插入图片描述

下载用于生产环境的BootStrap，以下是网盘下载链接：
BaiDuNetDisk Download:

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rcZldkNHrpC11f2plUv-rg?pwd=mh5b 
提取码：mh5b

下载后解压：
在这里插入图片描述
css文件夹：

以上都是写好的 CSS 文件

2.2 创建目录

下载后首先创建必要的目录：
在这里插入图片描述
一般项目中会创建 static 目录，并在 static 目录中创建 css、img、js、plugins 目录，存放css文件、图片文件、js文件、项目用到的插件。

2.3 引入BootStrap

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><!-- HTML注释：开发版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css"><!-- 生产版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>

2.4 使用BootStrap

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><!-- HTML注释：开发版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css"><!-- 生产版本 --><!--link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"-->
</head>
<body><input type="button" value="提交"><input type="button" value="提交" class="btn btn-primary"><input type="button" value="提交" class="btn btn-success"><input type="button" value="提交" class="btn btn-danger"><input type="button" value="提交" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs"></body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3、BootStrap 组件&样式

3.1 导航条

在官方文档中找到组件–>导航条
在这里插入图片描述

复制上面的代码，粘贴到<body> 中：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar navbar-default"><div class="container-fluid"><!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --><div class="navbar-header"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a></div><!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="active"><a href="#">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li><li><a href="#">Link</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul><form class="navbar-form navbar-left"><div class="form-group"><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button></form><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li><a href="#">Link</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --></div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</div>
</body>
</html>

运行效果：
在这里插入图片描述
可以在相应的位置进行修改，也可以进行样式上的修改：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Document</title><!-- 开发版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
</head><body><nav class="navbar navbar-default"><div class="container-fluid"><!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --><div class="navbar-header"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="#">中国移动</a></div><!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="active"><a href="#">链接 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li><li><a href="#">北京</a></li><li><a href="#">上海</a></li><li><a href="#">深圳</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul><form class="navbar-form navbar-left"><div class="form-group"><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button></form><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li><a href="#">登录</a></li><li><a href="#">注册</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --></div><!-- /.container-fluid --></nav>
</body></html>

在这里插入图片描述

3.2 栅格系统

在这里插入图片描述
栅格系统把整体划分为了12格

大致分为四种风格：

.col-xs-
.col-sm-
.col-md-
.col-lg-

又分为：

响应式：根据页面的宽度,动态的改变布局，区别在于像素不同
- .col-sm- : 750px
- .col-md- : 970px
- .col-lg- : 1170px
非响应式
- .col-xs-

在这里插入图片描述
页面中引入栅格：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body><div class="col-xs-2" style="background-color: brown; height: 20px;">1</div><div class="col-xs-10" style="background-color: green;height: 20px;">2</div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述
列偏移：col-sm-offset-

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body><div class="col-sm-offset-3 col-sm-2" style="background-color: brown; height: 20px;">1</div><div class="col-sm-7" style="background-color: green;height: 20px;">2</div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3.3 container

3.3.1 container

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><!-- 开发版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body><nav class="navbar navbar-default"><div class="container-fluid"><!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --><div class="navbar-header"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="#">中国移动</a></div><!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="active"><a href="#">链接 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li><li><a href="#">北京</a></li><li><a href="#">上海</a></li><li><a href="#">深圳</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul><form class="navbar-form navbar-left"><div class="form-group"><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button></form><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li><a href="#">登录</a></li><li><a href="#">注册</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --></div><!-- /.container-fluid --></nav><div class="container clearfix"><div class="col-sm-9">左边</div><div class="col-sm-3">右边</div></div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3.3.2 container-fluid

    <div class="container-fluid clearfix"><div class="col-sm-9">左边</div><div class="col-sm-3">右边</div></div>

在这里插入图片描述

3.4 面板

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><!-- 开发版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default"><div class="container-fluid"><!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --><div class="navbar-header"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="#">我的导航</a></div><!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="active"><a href="#">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li><li><a href="#">联通</a></li><li><a href="#">移动</a></li><li><a href="#">电信</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul><form class="navbar-form navbar-left"><div class="form-group"><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button></form><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li><a href="#">Link</a></li><li><a href="#">登录</a></li><li><a href="#">注册</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --></div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
<div class="container clearfix"><div class="col-sm-9">左边</div><div class="col-sm-3"><div class="panel panel-default"><div class="panel-heading">最新推荐</div><div class="panel-body">Panel content</div></div><div class="panel panel-primary"><div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div><div class="panel-body">Panel content</div></div><div class="panel panel-warning"><div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div><div class="panel-body">Panel content</div></div></div>
</div></body></body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3.5 媒体对象

在这里插入图片描述
由于官方文档给的示例代码不全，所以可以按 F12 查看源码并复制页面中的样式

<div class="col-sm-9"><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiIHN0YW5kYWxvbmU9InllcyI/PjxzdmcgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB3aWR0aD0iNjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNjQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA2NCA2NCIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSI+PCEtLQpTb3VyY2UgVVJMOiBob2xkZXIuanMvNjR4NjQKQ3JlYXRlZCB3aXRoIEhvbGRlci5qcyAyLjYuMC4KTGVhcm4gbW9yZSBhdCBodHRwOi8vaG9sZGVyanMuY29tCihjKSAyMDEyLTIwMTUgSXZhbiBNYWxvcGluc2t5IC0gaHR0cDovL2ltc2t5LmNvCi0tPjxkZWZzPjxzdHlsZSB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2NzcyI+PCFbQ0RBVEFbI2hvbGRlcl8xODRlYTE3NjE2OSB0ZXh0IHsgZmlsbDojQUFBQUFBO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0OmJvbGQ7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWwsIEhlbHZldGljYSwgT3BlbiBTYW5zLCBzYW5zLXNlcmlmLCBtb25vc3BhY2U7Zm9udC1zaXplOjEwcHQgfSBdXT48L3N0eWxlPjwvZGVmcz48ZyBpZD0iaG9sZGVyXzE4NGVhMTc2MTY5Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iNjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNjQiIGZpbGw9IiNFRUVFRUUiLz48Zz48dGV4dCB4PSIxMy4xNzUyMTg1ODIxNTMzMiIgeT0iMzYuNTU5OTk5OTQyNzc5NTQiPjY0eDY0PC90ZXh0PjwvZz48L2c+PC9zdmc+"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div>

在这里插入图片描述

3.6 分页

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title><!-- 开发版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body>
<body><nav class="navbar navbar-default"><div class="container-fluid"><!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --><div class="navbar-header"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="#">我的导航</a></div><!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="active"><a href="#">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li><li><a href="#">联通</a></li><li><a href="#">移动</a></li><li><a href="#">电信</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul><form class="navbar-form navbar-left"><div class="form-group"><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button></form><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li><a href="#">Link</a></li><li><a href="#">登录</a></li><li><a href="#">注册</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --></div><!-- /.container-fluid --></nav><div class="container clearfix"><div class="col-sm-9"><div class="col-sm-9"><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiIHN0YW5kYWxvbmU9InllcyI/PjxzdmcgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB3aWR0aD0iNjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNjQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA2NCA2NCIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSI+PCEtLQpTb3VyY2UgVVJMOiBob2xkZXIuanMvNjR4NjQKQ3JlYXRlZCB3aXRoIEhvbGRlci5qcyAyLjYuMC4KTGVhcm4gbW9yZSBhdCBodHRwOi8vaG9sZGVyanMuY29tCihjKSAyMDEyLTIwMTUgSXZhbiBNYWxvcGluc2t5IC0gaHR0cDovL2ltc2t5LmNvCi0tPjxkZWZzPjxzdHlsZSB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2NzcyI+PCFbQ0RBVEFbI2hvbGRlcl8xODRlYTE3NjE2OSB0ZXh0IHsgZmlsbDojQUFBQUFBO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0OmJvbGQ7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWwsIEhlbHZldGljYSwgT3BlbiBTYW5zLCBzYW5zLXNlcmlmLCBtb25vc3BhY2U7Zm9udC1zaXplOjEwcHQgfSBdXT48L3N0eWxlPjwvZGVmcz48ZyBpZD0iaG9sZGVyXzE4NGVhMTc2MTY5Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iNjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNjQiIGZpbGw9IiNFRUVFRUUiLz48Zz48dGV4dCB4PSIxMy4xNzUyMTg1ODIxNTMzMiIgeT0iMzYuNTU5OTk5OTQyNzc5NTQiPjY0eDY0PC90ZXh0PjwvZz48L2c+PC9zdmc+"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiIHN0YW5kYWxvbmU9InllcyI/PjxzdmcgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB3aWR0aD0iNjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNjQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA2NCA2NCIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSI+PCEtLQpTb3VyY2UgVVJMOiBob2xkZXIuanMvNjR4NjQKQ3JlYXRlZCB3aXRoIEhvbGRlci5qcyAyLjYuMC4KTGVhcm4gbW9yZSBhdCBodHRwOi8vaG9sZGVyanMuY29tCihjKSAyMDEyLTIwMTUgSXZhbiBNYWxvcGluc2t5IC0gaHR0cDovL2ltc2t5LmNvCi0tPjxkZWZzPjxzdHlsZSB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2NzcyI+PCFbQ0RBVEFbI2hvbGRlcl8xODRlYTE3NjE2OSB0ZXh0IHsgZmlsbDojQUFBQUFBO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0OmJvbGQ7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6QXJpYWwsIEhlbHZldGljYSwgT3BlbiBTYW5zLCBzYW5zLXNlcmlmLCBtb25vc3BhY2U7Zm9udC1zaXplOjEwcHQgfSBdXT48L3N0eWxlPjwvZGVmcz48ZyBpZD0iaG9sZGVyXzE4NGVhMTc2MTY5Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iNjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNjQiIGZpbGw9IiNFRUVFRUUiLz48Zz48dGV4dCB4PSIxMy4xNzUyMTg1ODIxNTMzMiIgeT0iMzYuNTU5OTk5OTQyNzc5NTQiPjY0eDY0PC90ZXh0PjwvZz48L2c+PC9zdmc+"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><ul class="pagination"><li class="disabled"><a href="#" aria-label="Previous"><span aria-hidden="true">«</span></a></li><li class="active"><a href="#">1 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li><li><a href="#">2</a></li><li><a href="#">3</a></li><li><a href="#">4</a></li><li><a href="#">5</a></li><li><a href="#" aria-label="Next"><span aria-hidden="true">»</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-sm-3"><div class="panel panel-default"><div class="panel-heading">最新推荐</div><div class="panel-body">Panel content</div></div><div class="panel panel-primary"><div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div><div class="panel-body">Panel content</div></div><div class="panel panel-warning"><div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div><div class="panel-body">Panel content</div></div></div></div>
</div>
</body>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3.7 图标

3.7.1 下载

这里介绍一个专业做图标的网站：Font Awesome
在这里插入图片描述
下载好后，static/plugins下并解压

3.7.2 引入

<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Document</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.css">
</head>

3.7.3 使用

在这里插入图片描述
将复制的HTML放在：

3.8 Bootstrap实现动态效果

前文学习了 HTML 和 CSS
HTML：可以实现静态的网页
CSS：对HTML进行美化
如果想要实现网页的动态效果，如点击按键后进行网页的跳转，还需要后续学习 Javascript

Bootstrap 实现动态效果依赖：

JQuery：JQuery 是 Javascript 的类库
Javascript

3.8.1 下载JQuery

下载JQuery：Download jQuery
在这里插入图片描述

打开后 Ctrl + S 进行保存，存放在 static 下的 js 目录下：

3.8.2 引入JQuery

<body>
...<script src="static/js/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script><script src="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>

引入后可以解锁动态效果：
在这里插入图片描述

3.8.3 引入Javascript插件

在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Document</title><!-- 开发版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css"><!-- 生产版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.css"><style>.distance {margin-left: 40px;}</style></head><body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default"><div class="container-fluid"><!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --><div class="navbar-header"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="#">中国联通XXX系统</a></div><!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="active"><a href="#">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li><li><a href="#">联通</a></li><li><a href="#">移动</a></li><li><a href="#">电信</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul><form class="navbar-form navbar-left"><div class="form-group"><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></form><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li><a href="#">Link</a></li><li><a href="#">登录</a></li><li><a href="#">注册</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --></div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
<div class="container clearfix"><div class="col-sm-9"><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><div><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true" style="color: #f0ad4e;"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true" style="color: #f0ad4e;"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true" style="color: #f0ad4e;"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true" style="color: #f0ad4e;"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i></div><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p><div><i class="fa fa-calendar" aria-hidden="true"></i> 2022-12-07<i class="fa fa-user distance" aria-hidden="true"></i> poker<i class="fa fa-comment distance" aria-hidden="true"></i> 1234</div></div></div><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><div class="media"><div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" data-src="holder.js/64x64" alt="64x64"style="width: 64px; height: 64px;"src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"data-holder-rendered="true"></a></div><div class="media-body"><h4 class="media-heading">Middle aligned media</h4><p>Cras sit amet nibh libero, in gravida nulla. Nulla vel metus scelerisque ante sollicitudincommodo. Cras purus odio, vestibulum in vulputate at, tempus viverra turpis. Fusce condimentumnunc ac nisi vulputate fringilla. Donec lacinia congue felis in faucibus.</p><p>Donec sed odio dui. Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoquepenatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p></div></div><ul class="pagination"><li class="disabled"><a href="#" aria-label="Previous"><span aria-hidden="true">«</span></a></li><li class="active"><a href="#">1 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li><li><a href="#">2</a></li><li><a href="#">3</a></li><li><a href="#">4</a></li><li><a href="#">5</a></li><li><a href="#" aria-label="Next"><span aria-hidden="true">»</span></a></li></ul><!-- Button trigger modal --><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button><!-- Modal --><div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"><div class="modal-dialog" role="document"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><spanaria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button><h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4></div><div class="modal-body">...</div><div class="modal-footer"><button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-3"><div class="panel panel-default"><div class="panel-heading"><i class="fa fa-fire" aria-hidden="true" style="color: red;"></i> 最新推荐</div><div class="panel-body">Panel content</div></div><div class="panel panel-primary"><div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div><div class="panel-body">Panel content</div></div><div class="panel panel-warning"><div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div><div class="panel-body">Panel content</div></div></div>
</div>
<script src="static/js/jquery-3.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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3.8.4 触发跳转

通过 data-toggle="modal" 属性进行跳转，当点击按键时，会寻找带有id=myModal的标签，同理可以将注册按键设置触发点击跳转

            <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li><a href="#">Link</a></li><li><a href="#">登录</a></li><li><a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">注册</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul>

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4、BootStrap 案例

4.1 案例1：登录

设置宽度 + 区域居中
设置内边距

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Document</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css"><style>.ct {margin-left: auto;                  /* 设置水平居中 */margin-right: auto;margin-top: 200px;width: 500px;height: 350px;border: 2px solid #dddddd;padding: 20px 40px;                 /* 设置内边距 */border-radius: 10px;                /* 设置圆角*/box-shadow: 5px 5px 20px #aaa;      /* 设置阴影 水平 垂直 厚度 颜色*/}.ct h1 {text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;}.ct button {margin: 20px;}</style></head><body><div class="ct"><div><h1>用户登录</h1></div><div><form><div class="form-group"><label for="exampleInputEmail1">用户名</label><input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="请输入用户名"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="exampleInputPassword1">密码</label><input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password"></div><div style="text-align: center"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">登 录</button><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">注 册</button></div></form></div></div>
</body></html>

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4.2 案例2：后台管理

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Document</title><!-- 开发版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.css"><!-- 生产版本 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="static/plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"><style>.bt {margin: 20px;}</style></head><body><div class="container"><nav class="navbar navbar-default"><div class="container-fluid"><!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --><div class="navbar-header"><button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="#">中国联通XXX导航</a></div><!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="active"><a href="#">Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li><li><a href="#">联通</a></li><li><a href="#">移动</a></li><li><a href="#">电信</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul><form class="navbar-form navbar-left"><div class="form-group"><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button></form><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li><a href="#">Link</a></li><li><a href="#">登录</a></li><li><a href="#">注册</a></li><li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="#">Action</a></li><li><a href="#">Another action</a></li><li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li><li role="separator" class="divider"></li><li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --></div><!-- /.container-fluid --></nav><div class="panel panel-info"><div class="panel-heading"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil" aria-hidden="true"></span>表单区域</div><div class="panel-body"><form class="form-inline"><div class="form-group"><label for="exampleInputName2">Name</label><input type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2" placeholder="Jane Doe"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="exampleInputEmail2">Email</label><input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2"placeholder="jane.doe@example.com"></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-success"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-file" aria-hidden="true"></span> 保 存</button></form></div></div><div class="panel panel-info"><div class="panel-heading"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list" aria-hidden="true"></span>数据列表</div><div class="panel-body">注意: 以下内容是筛选出来的</div><div><table class="table table-hover"><thead><tr><th>#</th><th>First Name</th><th>Last Name</th><th>操作</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th scope="row">1</th><td>Mark</td><td>Otto</td><td><a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">编辑</a><a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs">删除</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2</th><td>Jacob</td><td>Thornton</td><td><a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">编辑</a><a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs">删除</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">3</th><td>Larry</td><td>the Bird</td><td><a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">编辑</a><a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs">删除</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><nav aria-label="Page navigation"><ul class="pagination"><li><a href="#" aria-label="Previous"><span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span></a></li><li><a href="#">1</a></li><li><a href="#">2</a></li><li><a href="#">3</a></li><li><a href="#">4</a></li><li><a href="#">5</a></li><li><a href="#" aria-label="Next"><span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span></a></li></ul></nav></div>
</body>
</html>

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4.3 案例3：博客页面

在介绍 BootStrap 组件&样式时已经初步实现：

<!DOCTYPE html>
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