Android11 InputManagerService启动流程分析

InputManagerService在systemserver进程中被启动

//frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\SystemServer.java
t.traceBegin("StartInputManagerService");
inputManager = new InputManagerService(context);//1
t.traceEnd();
//省略
//注册服务
ServiceManager.addService(Context.INPUT_SERVICE, inputManager, /* allowIsolated= */ false, DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_CRITICAL);//2
//省略
inputManager.start();//3

注释1处创建InputManagerService对象，注释2处注册input服务。注释3处调用inputManager的start方法。先来看一下InputManagerService对象的创建过程

//frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\input\InputManagerService.java
public InputManagerService(Context context) {//省略mPtr = nativeInit(this, mContext, mHandler.getLooper().getQueue());//省略
}

继续调用nativeInit方法，这是一个native方法，会通过JNI调用到com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp的nativeInit方法

//frameworks\base\services\core\jni\com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp
static jlong nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass /* clazz */,jobject serviceObj, jobject contextObj, jobject messageQueueObj) {sp<MessageQueue> messageQueue = android_os_MessageQueue_getMessageQueue(env, messageQueueObj);if (messageQueue == nullptr) {jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "MessageQueue is not initialized.");return 0;}NativeInputManager* im = new NativeInputManager(contextObj, serviceObj,messageQueue->getLooper());//1im->incStrong(0);return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(im);
}static const JNINativeMethod gInputManagerMethods[] = {/* name, signature, funcPtr */{"nativeInit","(Lcom/android/server/input/InputManagerService;Landroid/content/Context;Landroid/os/""MessageQueue;)J",(void*)nativeInit},//省略

注释1处，继续创建NativeInputManager对象

//frameworks\base\services\core\jni\com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp
NativeInputManager::NativeInputManager(jobject contextObj,jobject serviceObj, const sp<Looper>& looper) :mLooper(looper), mInteractive(true) {JNIEnv* env = jniEnv();mServiceObj = env->NewGlobalRef(serviceObj);//省略mInteractive = true;mInputManager = new InputManager(this, this);//1defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16("inputflinger"),mInputManager, false);//2
}

注释1处创建InputManager对象，注释2处，这里又在native层注册了一个inputflinger服务。

//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\InputManager.cpp
InputManager::InputManager(const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& readerPolicy,const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& dispatcherPolicy) {mDispatcher = createInputDispatcher(dispatcherPolicy);//1mClassifier = new InputClassifier(mDispatcher);//2mReader = createInputReader(readerPolicy, mClassifier);//3
}

注释1处创建InputDispatcher对象，注释2处创建InputClassifier对象，注释3处创建InputReader对象。接下来看一下各个对象的创建过程
InputDispatcher：

//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\dispatcher\InputDispatcherFactory.cpp
sp<InputDispatcherInterface> createInputDispatcher(const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& policy) {return new android::inputdispatcher::InputDispatcher(policy);
}//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\dispatcher\InputDispatcher.cpp
InputDispatcher::InputDispatcher(const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& policy): mPolicy(policy),//1mPendingEvent(nullptr),mLastDropReason(DropReason::NOT_DROPPED),mIdGenerator(IdGenerator::Source::INPUT_DISPATCHER),mAppSwitchSawKeyDown(false),mAppSwitchDueTime(LONG_LONG_MAX),mNextUnblockedEvent(nullptr),mDispatchEnabled(false),mDispatchFrozen(false),mInputFilterEnabled(false),// mInTouchMode will be initialized by the WindowManager to the default device config.// To avoid leaking stack in case that call never comes, and for tests,// initialize it here anyways.mInTouchMode(true),mFocusedDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT) {mLooper = new Looper(false);mReporter = createInputReporter();mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry = nullptr;policy->getDispatcherConfiguration(&mConfig);
}

注释1处将policy赋给mPolicy，这里的policy就是传进来的NativeInputManager对象。所以，InputDispatcher中的mPolicy指向的是NativeInputManager对象

InputClassifier：

//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\InputClassifier.cpp
InputClassifier::InputClassifier(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener): mListener(listener), mHalDeathRecipient(new HalDeathRecipient(*this)) {}

mListener指向listener，这里的listener就是我们前面创建的InputDispatcher对象，所以，InputClassifier中的mListener指向的是一个InputDispatcher对象

InputReader：

//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\reader\InputReaderFactory.cpp
sp<InputReaderInterface> createInputReader(const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy,const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) {return new InputReader(std::make_unique<EventHub>(), policy, listener);//1
}

注释1处先创建一个EventHub，然后创建一个InputReader对象

//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\reader\EventHub.cpp
EventHub::EventHub(void): mBuiltInKeyboardId(NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD),mNextDeviceId(1),mControllerNumbers(),mOpeningDevices(nullptr),mClosingDevices(nullptr),mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan(false),mNeedToReopenDevices(false),mNeedToScanDevices(true),mPendingEventCount(0),mPendingEventIndex(0),mPendingINotify(false) {ensureProcessCanBlockSuspend();mEpollFd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);//1LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEpollFd < 0, "Could not create epoll instance: %s", strerror(errno));mINotifyFd = inotify_init();//2mInputWd = inotify_add_watch(mINotifyFd, DEVICE_PATH, IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE);//3LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mInputWd < 0, "Could not register INotify for %s: %s", DEVICE_PATH,strerror(errno));//省略struct epoll_event eventItem = {};eventItem.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;eventItem.data.fd = mINotifyFd;int result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mINotifyFd, &eventItem);//4LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add INotify to epoll instance.  errno=%d", errno);//省略

注释1处创建一个epoll，用于监听是否有数据可供读入。注释2处初始化inotify，并在注释3处将DEVICE_PATH添加到inotify的监测中，DEVICE_PATH为/dev/input。注释4处将这个inotify又添加到epoll的监测中。如果DEVICE_PATH目录下有设备节点增加或删除，inotify就可以监测到，mINotifyFd就有数据可供读入，epoll也就可以监测到了。
接着回到InputReader的创建里面

InputReader::InputReader(std::shared_ptr<EventHubInterface> eventHub,const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy,const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener): mContext(this),mEventHub(eventHub),//1mPolicy(policy),//2mGlobalMetaState(0),mGeneration(1),mNextInputDeviceId(END_RESERVED_ID),mDisableVirtualKeysTimeout(LLONG_MIN),mNextTimeout(LLONG_MAX),mConfigurationChangesToRefresh(0) {mQueuedListener = new QueuedInputListener(listener);//3{ // acquire lockAutoMutex _l(mLock);refreshConfigurationLocked(0);updateGlobalMetaStateLocked();} // release lock
}

注释1处将mEventHub指向上面创建的EventHub对象。注释2处将mPolicy指向传进来的policy，而传进来的policy为NativeInputManager对象，所以，InputReader中的mPolicy也是指向NativeInputManager对象，注释3处根据传进来的InputClassifier对象构造QueuedInputListener

//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\InputListener.cpp
QueuedInputListener::QueuedInputListener(const sp<InputListenerInterface>& innerListener) :mInnerListener(innerListener) {
}

所以QueuedInputListener对象中的mInnerListener指向的是一个InputClassifier对象

至此，各个对象的创建都已完毕，来看一下各对象简易的类图

接着回到systemserver中，InputManagerService对象创建后，就会调用该对象的start方法

//frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\input\InputManagerService.java
public void start() {Slog.i(TAG, "Starting input manager");nativeStart(mPtr);
//省略

继续调用nativeStart，这也是一个Native方法，调用com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp的nativeStart方法

//frameworks\base\services\core\jni\com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp
static void nativeStart(JNIEnv* env, jclass /* clazz */, jlong ptr) {NativeInputManager* im = reinterpret_cast<NativeInputManager*>(ptr);status_t result = im->getInputManager()->start();//2if (result) {jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Input manager could not be started.");}
}static const JNINativeMethod gInputManagerMethods[] = {/* name, signature, funcPtr *///省略{"nativeStart", "(J)V", (void*)nativeStart},//省略

注释1处getInputManager返回的是上面创建的InputManager对象，调用InputManager的start方法

//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\InputManager.cpp
status_t InputManager::start() {status_t result = mDispatcher->start();//1if (result) {ALOGE("Could not start InputDispatcher thread due to error %d.", result);return result;}result = mReader->start();//2if (result) {ALOGE("Could not start InputReader due to error %d.", result);mDispatcher->stop();return result;}return OK;
}

注释1处调用InputDispatcher的start方法，注释2处调用InputReader的start方法

//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\dispatcher\InputDispatcher.cpp
status_t InputDispatcher::start() {if (mThread) {return ALREADY_EXISTS;}mThread = std::make_unique<InputThread>("InputDispatcher", [this]() { dispatchOnce(); }, [this]() { mLooper->wake(); });return OK;
}//frameworks\native\services\inputflinger\reader\InputReader.cpp
status_t InputReader::start() {if (mThread) {return ALREADY_EXISTS;}mThread = std::make_unique<InputThread>("InputReader", [this]() { loopOnce(); }, [this]() { mEventHub->wake(); });return OK;
}

可以看出，分别启动了InputDispatcher和InputReader线程。InputReader线程启动调用loopOnce读取事件，InputDispatcher线程启动调用dispatchOnce分发事件

总结
在InputManagerService启动过程中，会启动两个线程，InputReader和InputDispatcher线程，用于读取数据和分发数据。其中在InputReader对象的创建过程中，会创建EventHub对象，初始化Epoll和inotify用于监测/dev/input目录
InputDispatcher和InputReader对象的创建流程

InputDispatcher和InputReader线程的启动流程：