树莓派部署harbor_arm64

树莓派4b部署Harbor-arm64版本

harbor-arm版本

部署：参考

wget https://github.com/hzliangbin/harbor-arm64/releases/download/v1.9.3/harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.3.tgz
tar -xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.3.tgz -C /opt/
cp /opt/harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl /opt/harbor/harbor.yml
修改/opt/harbor/harbor.yml中的hostname字段为实际ip地址或者域名
注释掉https related config模块(本地环境可以直接使用http)
docker load -i /opt/harbor/harbor.v1.9.3.tar.gz
bash /opt/harbor/prepare
bash /opt/harbor/install.sh

docker-compose维护命令

cd /opt/harbor/
启动harbor: docker-compose up -d
停止harbor:  docker-compose stop
重启harbor: docker-compose restart
查看harbor状态: docker-compose ps

异常:
docker-compose harbor harbor-log 报错：Authentication token manipulation error启动报错现象

docker-copmose up -d 后 harbor-log 无限重启

查看 harbor-log日志

docker logs -f harbor-logsudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
Changing password for root.

解决方法：

1.以tar形式导出容器

mkdir -p /tmp/harbor-log
cd /tmp/harbor-log
docker export harbor-log -o harbor-log.tar

2.解压tar包，修改shadow中的权限（有想深入了解的可以百度“关于/etc/shadow 文件”）

# 解压tar包
tar xvfp harbor-log.tar# 修改shadow文件的值
sed -i 's/:90:/:99999:/g' /tmp/harbor-log/etc/shadow

3.将修改后的shadow文件挂载到harbor-log容器内

mkdir  /root/data/harbor/harbor-log-etccp /tmp/harbor-log/etc/shadow /root/data/harbor/harbor-log-etc/shadow

4.修改docker-compose.yml中harbor-log容器volumes配置，增加如下内容

- type: bindsource: ./harbor-log-etc/shadowtarget: /etc/shadow

5.重新启动harbor

docker-compose down
docker-compose up -d

#1 外置数据库部署访问(本次部署仅测试使用，生产环境建议高可用方式部署)

192.168.1.111: redis、postgresql
#redis
mkdir -p /opt/redis/conf/
cat << EOF > /opt/redis/conf/redis.conf
#bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode no appendonly yes
requirepass duan@1994
EOFdocker run -itd --restart=always -p 6379:6379 --name redis-server -v /opt/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis -v /data/redis/data:/data -d redis:6.0.10 redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf#postgresql
docker run -itd --restart=always -p 5432:5432 --name postgresql -v /data/postgresql/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=duan@1994 postgres:13.1登录pgsql创建用户和数据库
docker exec -it postgresql bash
create user harbor with password 'harborDB';
create database harbor;
create database harbor_clair;
create database harbor_notary_server;
create database harbor_notary_signer;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE harbor to harbor;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE harbor_clair to harbor;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE harbor_notary_server to harbor;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE harbor_notary_signer to harbor;

#2 部署minio(本次部署仅测试使用，生产环境建议高可用方式部署)

 sudo docker run -d -p 11000:9000 -p 11001:9090 --net=host --name minio -e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin" -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minioadmin@131008" -v /media/pi/Elements/minio/data:/data -v /media/pi/Elements/minio/config:/root/.minio minio/minio server /data --console-address ":11001" -address ":11000"

#3 配置harbor.yaml

# Configuration file of Harbor# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: 192.168.86.5# http related config
http:# port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https portport: 80# https related config
#https:
#  # https port for harbor, default is 443
#  port: 443
#  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
#  certificate: /your/certificate/path
#  private_key: /your/private/key/path# # Uncomment following will enable tls communication between all harbor components
# internal_tls:
#   # set enabled to true means internal tls is enabled
#   enabled: true
#   # put your cert and key files on dir
#   dir: /etc/harbor/tls/internal# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345# Harbor DB configuration
database:# The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.password: root123# The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.max_idle_conns: 50# The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.# Note: the default number of connections is 1024 for postgres of harbor.max_open_conns: 1000# The default data volume
data_volume: /data# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
#   # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
#   # of registry's and chart repository's containers.  This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
#   ca_bundle:#   # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
#   # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
#   filesystem:
#     maxthreads: 100
#   # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
#   redirect:
#     disabled: false
storage_service:s3:accesskey: adminsecretkey: admin123456region: us-east-1regionendpoint: http://192.168.86.6:9000（新版本用9001）bucket: harbor-registryencrypt: falsesecure: falsev4auth: truechunksize: 5242880rootdirectory: /# Clair configuration
clair:# The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.updaters_interval: 12# Trivy configuration
#
# Trivy DB contains vulnerability information from NVD, Red Hat, and many other upstream vulnerability databases.
# It is downloaded by Trivy from the GitHub release page https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases and cached
# in the local file system. In addition, the database contains the update timestamp so Trivy can detect whether it
# should download a newer version from the Internet or use the cached one. Currently, the database is updated every
# 12 hours and published as a new release to GitHub.
trivy:# ignoreUnfixed The flag to display only fixed vulnerabilitiesignore_unfixed: false# skipUpdate The flag to enable or disable Trivy DB downloads from GitHub## You might want to enable this flag in test or CI/CD environments to avoid GitHub rate limiting issues.# If the flag is enabled you have to download the `trivy-offline.tar.gz` archive manually, extract `trivy.db` and# `metadata.json` files and mount them in the `/home/scanner/.cache/trivy/db` path.skip_update: false## insecure The flag to skip verifying registry certificateinsecure: false# github_token The GitHub access token to download Trivy DB## Anonymous downloads from GitHub are subject to the limit of 60 requests per hour. Normally such rate limit is enough# for production operations. If, for any reason, it's not enough, you could increase the rate limit to 5000# requests per hour by specifying the GitHub access token. For more details on GitHub rate limiting please consult# https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting## You can create a GitHub token by following the instructions in# https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line## github_token: xxxjobservice:# Maximum number of job workers in job servicemax_job_workers: 10notification:# Maximum retry count for webhook jobwebhook_job_max_retry: 10chart:# Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chartabsolute_url: disabled# Log configurations
log:# options are debug, info, warning, error, fatallevel: info# configs for logs in local storagelocal:# Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.rotate_count: 50# Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.# If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G# are all valid.rotate_size: 200M# The directory on your host that store loglocation: /var/log/harbor# Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.# external_endpoint:#   # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp#   protocol: tcp#   # The host of external endpoint#   host: localhost#   # Port of external endpoint#   port: 5140#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 2.0.0# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
external_database:harbor:host: 192.168.1.111port: 5432db_name: harborusername: harborpassword: harborDBssl_mode: disablemax_idle_conns: 2max_open_conns: 0clair:host: 192.168.1.111port: 5432db_name: clairusername: harborpassword: harborDBssl_mode: disablenotary_signer:host: 192.168.1.111port: 5432db_name: notary_signerusername: harborpassword: harborDBssl_mode: disablenotary_server:host: 192.168.1.111port: 5432db_name: notary_serverusername: harborpassword: harborDBssl_mode: disable# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
external_redis:# support redis, redis+sentinel# host for redis: <host_redis>:<port_redis># host for redis+sentinel:#  <host_sentinel1>:<port_sentinel1>,<host_sentinel2>:<port_sentinel2>,<host_sentinel3>:<port_sentinel3>host: 192.168.1.111:6379password: duan@1994# sentinel_master_set must be set to support redis+sentinel#sentinel_master_set:# db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeableregistry_db_index: 1jobservice_db_index: 2chartmuseum_db_index: 3clair_db_index: 4trivy_db_index: 5idle_timeout_seconds: 30# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
#   ca_file: /path/to/ca# Global proxy
# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy.
# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy
# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy
# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.
# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy
# for some special registry.
proxy:http_proxy:https_proxy:no_proxy:components:- core- jobservice- clair- trivy

访问harbor 192.168.1.111认用户名密码admin/Harbor12345

docker push 异常:

docker 在push镜像到本地registry出现的500 Internal Server Error

原因一:
镜像目录不符合要求：应该是两级目录以上才可以的， 如:
192.168.1.111:5000/postgres:latest  不符合要求
192.168.1.111:5000/lvyuanj/postgres:latest   符合要求

Docker push时报错：Docker denied: requested access to the resource is denied的解决办法

请遵循这两种解决方法

（1）解决方案 1：
首先，检查您的 docker hub 凭据是否输入了正确的凭据。

如果您输入的密码正确，则此错误仍然存在，请尝试注销并使用您的凭据重新登录。

对于注销使用，

docker logout

再次登录使用，

docker login

在某些情况下，此解决方案可能有效。

解决方案 2：

如果仍然如此，您在尝试解决方案 1 后仍收到此错误，您必须按照此解决方案来清除错误。

YOUR_DOCKERHUB_NAME 必须是自己harbor域名或者ip:port 例：自己私有harbor 192.168.1.111:5000

首先，登录后你必须在推送之前标记你的图像：

docker tag image_name YOUR_DOCKERHUB_NAME/image_name

然后，你必须推动它。

docker push YOUR_DOCKERHUB_NAME/image_name

完成此操作后，您将能够将 docker 镜像推送到您的存储库中，错误将消失。

再次登录使用，

docker login

在某些情况下，此解决方案可能有效。

解决方案 2：

如果仍然如此，您在尝试解决方案 1 后仍收到此错误，您必须按照此解决方案来清除错误。

YOUR_DOCKERHUB_NAME 必须是自己harbor域名或者ip:port 例：自己私有harbor 192.168.1.111:5000

首先，登录后你必须在推送之前标记你的图像：

docker tag image_name YOUR_DOCKERHUB_NAME/image_name

然后，你必须推动它。

docker push YOUR_DOCKERHUB_NAME/image_name

完成此操作后，您将能够将 docker 镜像推送到您的存储库中，错误将消失。