go 时间转时间戳的时区设置问题

昨天遇到一个问题，在完成时间转换时间戳，在后续测试中发现转换后的时间戳转成时间后，时间发生错误，时间和转换时间不一致问题

如下：

package mainimport ("fmt""time"
)func main() {Start := "2024-08-07 14:15:13"End := "2024-08-08 14:15:13"Layout := "2006-01-02 15:04:05" // 格式StartTime, err := time.Parse(Layout, Start)if err != nil {return}EndTime, err := time.Parse(Layout, End)if err != nil {return}duration := EndTime.Sub(StartTime)Hours := uint(duration.Hours())// 获取Unix时间戳（秒）Startstamp := StartTime.Unix()Endstamp := EndTime.Unix()msg := fmt.Sprintf("hours: %d, start: %d, end: %d", Hours, Startstamp, Endstamp)print(msg)
}结果：hours: 24, start: 1723040113, end: 1723126513

time.Parse函数可以用来将时间字符串按照指定的布局解析成time.Time类型，但是它默认使用UTC时区，所以转换成时间戳在转成时间和实际相差8小时，需要 time.LoadLocation设置时区，如下：

package mainimport ("fmt""time"
)func main() {Start := "2024-08-07 14:15:13"End := "2024-08-08 14:15:13"Layout := "2006-01-02 15:04:05" // 格式locationName := "Asia/Shanghai"// 根据时区名称加载时区location, err := time.LoadLocation(locationName)if err != nil {fmt.Println("时区加载失败:", err)return}StartTime, err := time.ParseInLocation(Layout, Start, location)if err != nil {return}EndTime, err := time.ParseInLocation(Layout, End, location)if err != nil {return}duration := EndTime.Sub(StartTime)Hours := uint(duration.Hours())// 获取Unix时间戳（秒）Startstamp := StartTime.Unix()Endstamp := EndTime.Unix()msg := fmt.Sprintf("hours: %d, start: %d, end: %d", Hours, Startstamp, Endstamp)print(msg)
}结果： hours: 24, start: 1723011313, end: 1723097713