Java后端基础练习|请求参数

请求参数，可以通过四种方式传递到后端

• 请求路径
• 查询参数
• 请求体
• 请求头

controller代码

package com.urfread.breaknews.core.controller;import com.urfread.breaknews.core.common.model.ResultData;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;/*** Class Description: A brief description of the functionality and purpose of this class.** @author urfread* @date 2024-10-08 15:08*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/practice")
public class PracticeController {// 路径参数@GetMapping("/path/{username}")public ResultData<String> welcomeWithPathVariable(@PathVariable String username) {return ResultData.success(username);}// 查询参数@GetMapping("/query")public ResultData<User> welcomeWithQueryParameter(User user) {return ResultData.success(user);}// 请求体@PostMapping("/body")public ResultData<User> welcomeWithRequestBody(@RequestBody User user) {return ResultData.success(user);}// 请求头@GetMapping("/header")public ResultData<String> welcomeWithHeader(@RequestHeader("username") String username) {return ResultData.success(username);}
}
@Data
class User {private String username;private String password;private String email;
}

python版测试代码

import requests
import json# 基础URL
base_url = "http://localhost:8080/practice"# 1. Path Variable 请求
def test_path_variable(username):url = f"{base_url}/path/{username}"response = requests.get(url)print("Path Variable Response:", response.text)print()# 2. Query Parameter 请求
def test_query_parameter(username):url = f"{base_url}/query"params = {'username': username}response = requests.get(url, params=params)print("Query Parameter Response:", response.text)print()# 3. Request Body 请求
def test_request_body(username):url = f"{base_url}/body"headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}data = json.dumps({"username": username,"password": "123456","email": "[e-mail]"})response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data)print("Request Body Response:", response.text)print()# 4. Request Header 请求
def test_request_header(username):url = f"{base_url}/header"headers = {'username': username}response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)print("Request Header Response:", response.text)print()# 测试所有请求
if __name__ == "__main__":test_username = "Bob"#test_path_variable(test_username)#test_query_parameter(test_username)#test_request_body(test_username)test_request_header(test_username)