JavaWeb项目-----博客系统
一.设计数据库
1.创建数据库
create database if not exists java108_blog_system character set utf8;
drop table if exists user;
drop table if exists blog;
2.创建博客列表
create table blog(blogId int primary key auto_increment,title varchar(20),content varchar(4006),userId int,postTime datetime
);
3.创建用户列表
create table user(
userId int primary key auto_increment,
username varchar(64) unique,
password varchar(64)
);
4.确认表创建成功
insert into user values(1,"zhangsan","123"),(2,"lisi","123");
insert into blog values(1,"这是我的第一篇博客","从今天开始我要好好写代码",1,"2024-07-14 19:00:00");
insert into blog values(2,"这是我的第二篇博客","从昨天开始我要好好写代码",2,"2024-07-14 19:00:01");
insert into blog values(3,"这是我的第三篇博客","从明天开始我要好好写代码",3,"2024-07-14 19:00:02");
二.封装数据库
创建包Dao用来放数据库代码
1.创建Dbuc类
数据库建立连接
package Dao;import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource;import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;public class Dbuc {private static DataSource dataSource = null;private static DataSource getDataSource(){if(dataSource==null){synchronized (Dbuc.class){if(dataSource==null){dataSource=new MysqlDataSource();((MysqlDataSource) dataSource).setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/java108_blog_system?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false");((MysqlDataSource)dataSource).setUser("root");
// ((MysqlDataSource)dataSource).setUser("java108");((MysqlDataSource)dataSource).setPassword("123456");}}}return dataSource;}public static Connection getConnect() throws SQLException {return getDataSource().getConnection();}public static void close(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {if(resultSet!=null){resultSet.close();}if(connection!=null){connection.close();}if(preparedStatement!=null){preparedStatement.close();}}}2.创建博客类
public class Blog {public int blogId;public String title;public String content;public int userId;@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")public Timestamp postTime;@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Blog{" +"blogId=" + blogId +", title='" + title + '\'' +", content='" + content + '\'' +", userId=" + userId +", postTime=" + postTime +'}';}}3.创建用户类
package Dao;public class User {public int userId;public String username;public String password;@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"userId=" + userId +", username='" + username + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +'}';}
}4.封装博客增删查改
package Dao;import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;public class BlogDao {public void insert(Blog blog) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "insert into blog values(null,?,?,?,now())";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setString(1,blog.title);preparedStatement.setString(2,blog.content);preparedStatement.setInt(3,blog.userId);preparedStatement.executeUpdate();Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,null);}public List<Blog> getBlogs() throws SQLException {List<Blog> list1= new ArrayList<>();Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from blog order by postTime desc";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);ResultSet resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();while(resultSet.next()){Blog blog = new Blog();blog.blogId = resultSet.getInt("blogId");blog.title=resultSet.getString("title");blog.content=resultSet.getString("content");blog.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");blog.postTime=resultSet.getTimestamp("postTime");list1.add(blog);}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return list1;}
public Blog getBlog(int blogId) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from blog where blogId=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setInt(1,blogId);ResultSet resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();if(resultSet.next()){Blog blog = new Blog();blog.blogId = resultSet.getInt("blogId");blog.title=resultSet.getString("title");blog.content=resultSet.getString("content");blog.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");blog.postTime=resultSet.getTimestamp("postTime");return blog;}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return null;
}
public void delete(int blogId) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "delete from blog where blogId=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setInt(1,blogId);preparedStatement.executeUpdate();Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,null);
}
}5.封装用户类增删查改
package Dao;import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;public class UserDao {public User getUserById(int userId) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from user where userId=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setInt(1,userId);ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();if(resultSet.next()){User user = new User();user.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");user.password=resultSet.getString("password");user.username=resultSet.getString("username");return user;}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return null;}public User getUserByName(String username) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from user where username=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setString(1,username);ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();if(resultSet.next()){User user = new User();user.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");user.password=resultSet.getString("password");user.username=resultSet.getString("username");return user;}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return null;}
}三.博客详情页
package api;import Dao.Blog;
import Dao.BlogDao;
import Dao.User;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;@WebServlet("/blog")
public class BlogServlet extends HttpServlet {private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {BlogDao blogDao = new BlogDao();String blogId = req.getParameter("blogId");if(blogId==null){List<Blog> blogs = null;try {blogs = blogDao.getBlogs();} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}String res = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(blogs);resp.setContentType("appliaction/jason;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(res);}else{Blog blog = null;try {blog = blogDao.getBlog(Integer.parseInt(blogId));} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}String str = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(blog);resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(str);}}
如果前端没有传入指定id那么展示全部内容，如果传入指定id查询指定用户博客。
通过抓包观察：
2.检测用户是否登录
如果用户未登录是不能跳转到博客列表的页面
@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {HttpSession session = req.getSession(false);if (session == null) {resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("用户未登录! 无法发布博客!");return;}User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");if (user == null) {resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("用户未登录! 无法发布博客!");return;}req.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");String title = req.getParameter("title");String content = req.getParameter("content");if (title == null || content == null || "".equals(title) || "".equals(content)) {resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("标题或者正文为空");return;}Blog blog = new Blog();blog.title=title;blog.userId=user.userId;blog.content=content;BlogDao blogDao = new BlogDao();try {blogDao.insert(blog);} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}resp.sendRedirect("blog_list.html");}
主要功能是处理博客发布相关的操作。首先，它会检查用户是否登录，通过获取用户会话（
HttpSession），如果会话不存在或者从会话中获取不到代表用户的User对象，就会向客户端返回“用户未登录! 无法发布博客!”的提示并终止方法执行。如果用户已登录，它会从POST请求中获取博客的标题（title）和内容（content），并且对获取到的标题和内容进行验证，如果标题或者内容为空（null或者空字符串），则向客户端返回“标题或者正文为空”的提示并终止方法。如果标题和内容都有效，它会创建一个Blog对象，将从请求中获取到的标题和内容以及从用户对象中获取到的用户ID设置到Blog对象的属性中。然后通过BlogDao将博客对象插入到数据库中。最后，如果博客插入成功，将客户端重定向到blog_list.html页面，展示博客列表的页面。
3.用户登录
package api;import Dao.User;
import Dao.UserDao;
import utils.CloudSmsUtil;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginSevlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {req.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");String usename = req.getParameter("username");String password=req.getParameter("password");String phone = req.getParameter("phone");String code = req.getParameter("code");if(usename==null||password==null||"".equals(usename)||"".equals(password)||"".equals(phone)||"".equals(code)){resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("传过来数值错误");return;}String inoutCode = CloudSmsUtil.PHONE_CODE_MAP.get(phone);if (!code.equals(inoutCode)) {resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("验证码错误");return;}UserDao userDao = new UserDao();User user = null;try {user = userDao.getUserByName(usename);} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}if(user==null){resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("查无此人");return;}if(!password.equals(user.password)){resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("密码错误");return;}HttpSession httpSession = req.getSession(true);httpSession.setAttribute("user",user);resp.sendRedirect("blog_list.html");}package utils;import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;public class CloudSmsUtil {private final static String accessKeyId = "LTAI5tEqaD59ckPYDhhxJ3ZF";private final static String accessKeySecret = "x6aD71AB7NmKhlayqhGIN1nt44M0TG";private final static String showStartNoticeTemplate = "SMS_474960284";private final static String signName = "我的学习路";/**ali固定配置参数begin*///短信API产品名称static final String product="Dysmsapi";//短信API产品域名static final String domain="dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";/**ali固定配置参数end*/public final static Map<String, String> PHONE_CODE_MAP = new HashMap<>();public static boolean sendCheckCode(String phone, String code) {JSONObject params = new JSONObject();params.put("code", code);return aliSmsSendMsg(showStartNoticeTemplate, phone, params);}private static boolean aliSmsSendMsg(String templateCode, String phone, JSONObject params) {// System.out.println("alibaba-phone:" + phone + "-code:" + code);System.out.println("配置信息");System.out.println("accessKeyId:" + accessKeyId);System.out.println("accessKeySecret:" + accessKeySecret);System.out.println("signName:" + signName);System.out.println("templateCode:" + templateCode);try {//设置超时时间System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");//初始化ascClientIClientProfile profile= DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);IAcsClient acsClient=new DefaultAcsClient(profile);//组装请求对象SendSmsRequest request=new SendSmsRequest();//使用post提交request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);//待发送的手机号request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);//短信签名request.setSignName(signName);//短信模板IDrequest.setTemplateCode(templateCode);/** 可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,* 如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,* 此处的值为{"name":"Tom","code":"1454"}* \ 反斜杠为转义字符，使得输出双引号*/request.setTemplateParam(params.toString());//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者//request.setOutId("1454");SendSmsResponse response=acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);System.out.println(response.getCode() + ":" + response.getMessage());if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {//请求成功System.out.println("发送成功！");return true;}else {System.out.println(StrUtil.format("发送失败！{}", response.getCode() + ":" + response.getMessage()));return false;}} catch (ServerException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;} catch (ClientException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}
}package api;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;@WebServlet("/logout")
public class LogouServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {HttpSession httpSession = req.getSession(false);if(httpSession==null){resp.sendRedirect("login.html");return;}httpSession.removeAttribute("user");resp.sendRedirect("login.html");}
}package api;import Dao.User;
import Dao.UserDao;
import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import utils.CloudSmsUtil;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;@WebServlet("/sendCode")
public class SendSmsCodeSevlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {req.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");String phone = req.getParameter("phone");String code = RandomUtil.randomNumbers(4);boolean b = CloudSmsUtil.sendCheckCode(phone, code);
// resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf8");if (b) {System.out.println("[发送验证码]-----------------------验证码为："+ code);CloudSmsUtil.PHONE_CODE_MAP.put(phone, code);resp.getWriter().write("1");} else {resp.getWriter().write("0");}}@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {doPost(req, resp);}
}
四.新增博客
package Dao;import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;public class BlogDao {public void insert(Blog blog) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "insert into blog values(null,?,?,?,now())";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setString(1,blog.title);preparedStatement.setString(2,blog.content);preparedStatement.setInt(3,blog.userId);preparedStatement.executeUpdate();Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,null);}public List<Blog> getBlogs() throws SQLException {List<Blog> list1= new ArrayList<>();Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from blog order by postTime desc";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);ResultSet resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();while(resultSet.next()){Blog blog = new Blog();blog.blogId = resultSet.getInt("blogId");blog.title=resultSet.getString("title");blog.content=resultSet.getString("content");blog.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");blog.postTime=resultSet.getTimestamp("postTime");list1.add(blog);}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return list1;}
public Blog getBlog(int blogId) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from blog where blogId=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setInt(1,blogId);ResultSet resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();if(resultSet.next()){Blog blog = new Blog();blog.blogId = resultSet.getInt("blogId");blog.title=resultSet.getString("title");blog.content=resultSet.getString("content");blog.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");blog.postTime=resultSet.getTimestamp("postTime");return blog;}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return null;
}
public void delete(int blogId) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "delete from blog where blogId=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setInt(1,blogId);preparedStatement.executeUpdate();Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,null);
}
}
五.获取个人ID
package api;import Dao.Blog;
import Dao.BlogDao;
import Dao.User;
import Dao.UserDao;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;@WebServlet("/user")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {String blogId = req.getParameter("blogId");if (blogId == null) {HttpSession session = req.getSession(false);if (session == null) {User user = new User();String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);return;}User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");if (user == null) {user = new User();String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);return;}String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);} else {BlogDao blogDao = new BlogDao();Blog blog = null;try {blog = blogDao.getBlog(Integer.parseInt(blogId));} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}if (blog == null) {User user = new User();String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);return;}UserDao userDao = new UserDao();User user = null;try {user = userDao.getUserById(blog.userId);} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}if (user == null) {user = new User();String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);return;}String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);}}
}
六.总效果展示
七.总代码
1.代码分层
2.前端代码
!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>博客详情页</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_detail.css"><!-- 一定要引入 editormd 的依赖, 才能使用这里的方法 --><script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="editor.md/css/editormd.min.css" /><script src="editor.md/lib/marked.min.js"></script><script src="editor.md/lib/prettify.min.js"></script><script src="editor.md/editormd.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 导航栏. nav 是 导航 这个词的缩写 -->
<div class="nav"><!-- logo --><img src="image/logo2.jpg" alt=""><div class="title">我的博客系统</div><!-- 只是一个空白, 用来把后面的链接挤过去 --><!-- 这是一个简单粗暴的写法~~ --><div class="spacer"></div><a href="blog_list.html">主页</a><a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a><!-- 这里的地址回头再说 --><a href="logout">注销</a>
</div>
<!-- 页面的主体部分 -->
<div class="container"><!-- 左侧信息 --><div class="container-left"><!-- 这个 div 表示整个用户信息的区域 --><div class="card"><!-- 用户的头像 --><img src="image/kun.jpg" alt=""><!-- 用户名 --><h3>小新要加油</h3><!-- github 地址 --><a href="https://www.github.com">github 地址</a><!-- 统计信息 --><div class="counter"><span>文章</span><span>分类</span></div><div class="counter"><span>2</span><span>1</span></div></div></div><!-- 右侧信息 --><div class="container-right"><h3>这是我的第一篇博客</h3><div class="date">2023-05-11 20:00:00</div><div class="content"><h3></h3><div class="date"></div><div id="content"></div></div></div><script src="js/app.js"></script><script>function getUrlParam(url, paramName) {const reg = new RegExp('(^|&)' + paramName + '=([^&]*)(&|$)', 'i');const result = url.slice(url.indexOf('?') + 1).match(reg);if (result !== null) {return decodeURIComponent(result[2]);}return null;}function getBlog(blogId) {$.ajax({url: 'blog?blogId=' + blogId,type: 'get',success: function(body) {// body = JSON.parse(body)// 根据拿到的响应数据, 构造页面内容.let h3 = document.querySelector('.container-right h3');h3.innerHTML = body.title;let dateDiv = document.querySelector('.container-right .date');dateDiv.innerHTML = body.postTime;editormd.markdownToHTML('content', { markdown: body.content });}});}getBlog(getUrlParam(window.location.href, 'blogId'));checkLogin();function getUser() {$.ajax({type: 'get',url: 'user' + location.search,success: function(body) {// body 就是解析后的 user 对象了.let h3 = document.querySelector('.card h3');h3.innerHTML = body.username;}})}getUser();</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>博客编辑页</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_edit.css"><script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script><!-- 引入 editor.md 的依赖 --><link rel="stylesheet" href="editor.md/css/editormd.min.css" /><script src="editor.md/lib/marked.min.js"></script><script src="editor.md/lib/prettify.min.js"></script><script src="editor.md/editormd.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 导航栏. nav 是 导航 这个词的缩写 -->
<div class="nav"><!-- logo --><img src="image/logo2.jpg" alt=""><div class="title">我的博客系统</div><!-- 只是一个空白, 用来把后面的链接挤过去 --><!-- 这是一个简单粗暴的写法~~ --><div class="spacer"></div><a href="blog_list.html">主页</a><a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a><!-- 这里的地址回头再说 --><a href="logout">注销</a>
</div><!-- 博客编辑页的版心 -->
<div class="blog-edit-container"><form action="blog" method="post"><!-- 标题编辑区 --><div class="title"><input type="text" id="title-input" name="title"><input type="submit" id="submit"></div><!-- 博客编辑器 --><!-- 把 md 编辑器放到这个 div 中 --><div id="editor"><textarea name="content" style="display: none"></textarea></div></form>
</div><script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script>var editor = editormd("editor", {// 这里的尺寸必须在这里设置. 设置样式会被 editormd 自动覆盖掉.width: "100%",// 设定编辑器高度height: "calc(100% - 50px)",// 编辑器中的初始内容markdown: "# 在这里写下你的留言",// 指定 editor.md 依赖的插件路径path: "editor.md/lib/"});checkLogin();
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>博客列表页</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_list.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 导航栏. nav 是 导航 这个词的缩写 -->
<div class="nav"><!-- logo --><img src="image/logo2.jpg" alt=""><div class="title">我的博客系统</div><!-- 只是一个空白, 用来把后面的链接挤过去 --><!-- 这是一个简单粗暴的写法~~ --><div class="spacer"></div><a href="blog_list.html">主页</a><a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a><!-- 这里的地址回头再说 --><a href="logout">注销</a>
</div><!-- 页面的主体部分 -->
<div class="container"><!-- 左侧信息 --><div class="container-left"><!-- 这个 div 表示整个用户信息的区域 --><div class="card"><!-- 用户的头像 --><img src="image/kun.jpg" alt=""><!-- 用户名 --><h3>勇敢的小新</h3><!-- github 地址 --><a href="https://www.github.com">github 地址</a><!-- 统计信息 --><div class="counter"><span>文章</span><span>分类</span></div><div class="counter"><span>2</span><span>1</span></div></div></div><!-- 右侧信息 --><div class="container-right"><!-- <div class="blog"><div class="title">我的第一篇博客博客博客博客</div><div class="date">2023-05-11 20:00:00</div><div class="desc">从今天起, 我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Debitis repellendus voluptatum, reiciendis rem consectetur incidunt aspernatur eveniet excepturi magni quis sint, provident est at et pariatur dolorem aliquid fugit voluptatem.</div><a href="blog_detail.html?blogId=1">查看全文 >> </a></div> --></div>
</div>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script>// 编写 js 代码.// 构造 http 请求, 获取到博客列表数据, 并展示到页面上.function getBlogs() {$.ajax({type: 'get',url: 'blog',success: function(body) {// 就需要根据响应的内容, 构造出 html 片段, 展示到页面上.// 由于服务器响应中已经设置了 Content-Type 为 application/json, 此时// jQuery 就能够自动的把此处响应的内容解析成 js 对象数组.let containter = document.querySelector('.container-right');debuggerfor (let blog of JSON.parse(body)) {// 根据当前这个 blog 构造出一个 html 片段.let blogDiv = document.createElement('div');blogDiv.className = 'blog';// 构造标题let titleDiv = document.createElement('div');titleDiv.className = 'title';titleDiv.innerHTML = blog.title;blogDiv.appendChild(titleDiv);// 构造发布时间let dateDiv = document.createElement('div');dateDiv.className = 'date';dateDiv.innerHTML = blog.postTime;blogDiv.appendChild(dateDiv);// 构造摘要信息let descDiv = document.createElement('div');descDiv.className = 'desc';descDiv.innerHTML = blog.content;blogDiv.appendChild(descDiv);// 构造 "查看全文" 按钮let a = document.createElement("a");a.href = 'blog_detail.html?blogId=' + blog.blogId;a.innerHTML = '查看全文 >>';blogDiv.appendChild(a);// 最后把拼好的 blogDiv 添加到 container 的后面containter.appendChild(blogDiv);}}});}getBlogs();checkLogin();function getUser() {$.ajax({type: 'get',url: 'user',success: function(body) {// body 就是解析后的 user 对象了.let h3 = document.querySelector('.card h3');h3.innerHTML = body.username;}})}getUser();</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>博客登录页</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/login.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 导航栏. nav 是 导航 这个词的缩写 -->
<div class="nav"><!-- logo --><img src="image/logo2.jpg" alt=""><div class="title">电信ydx的博客系统</div><!-- 只是一个空白, 用来把后面的链接挤过去 --><!-- 这是一个简单粗暴的写法~~ --><div class="spacer"></div><a href="blog_list.html">主页</a><a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a>
</div><!-- 登录页的版心 -->
<div class="login-container"><!-- 登录对话框 --><div class="login-dialog"><h3>登录</h3><!-- 使用 form 包裹一下下列内容, 便于后续给服务器提交数据 --><form action="login" method="post"><div class="row"><span>用户名</span><input type="text" id="username" name="username"></div><div class="row"><span>密码</span><input type="password" id="password" name="password"></div><div class="row"><span>手机号</span><input type="text" id="phone" name="phone"><button id="sendCode">发送验证码</button></div><div class="row" id="phoneCheckCode" style="display: none"><span>验证码</span><input type="text" id="code" name="code"></div><div class="row" id="sendPhoneCheckCode"></div><div class="row"><input type="submit" id="submit" value="登录"></div></form></div>
</div>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script>document.getElementById('sendCode').addEventListener('click', function(event) {event.preventDefault();// 这里可以添加其他逻辑$('#sendCode').on('click', function() {var phone = $("#phone").val()$.ajax({type: 'get',url: 'sendCode?phone='+phone,success: function(body) {if (body=="0") {alert("发送失败")return} else {alert("发送成功")$("#sendCode").hide()$("#phoneCheckCode").show()return;}}});});});$(document).ready(function() {// 在这里写入需要在页面加载后执行的代码console.log('页面已加载完毕！');});</script>
</body>
</html>
3.后端代码
1.api
package api;import Dao.Blog;
import Dao.BlogDao;
import Dao.User;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;@WebServlet("/blog")
public class BlogServlet extends HttpServlet {private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {BlogDao blogDao = new BlogDao();String blogId = req.getParameter("blogId");if(blogId==null){List<Blog> blogs = null;try {blogs = blogDao.getBlogs();} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}String res = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(blogs);resp.setContentType("appliaction/jason;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(res);}else{Blog blog = null;try {blog = blogDao.getBlog(Integer.parseInt(blogId));} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}String str = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(blog);resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(str);}}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {HttpSession session = req.getSession(false);if (session == null) {resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("用户未登录! 无法发布博客!");return;}User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");if (user == null) {resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("用户未登录! 无法发布博客!");return;}req.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");String title = req.getParameter("title");String content = req.getParameter("content");if (title == null || content == null || "".equals(title) || "".equals(content)) {resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("标题或者正文为空");return;}Blog blog = new Blog();blog.title=title;blog.userId=user.userId;blog.content=content;BlogDao blogDao = new BlogDao();try {blogDao.insert(blog);} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}resp.sendRedirect("blog_list.html");}
}package api;import Dao.User;
import Dao.UserDao;
import utils.CloudSmsUtil;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginSevlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {req.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");String usename = req.getParameter("username");String password=req.getParameter("password");String phone = req.getParameter("phone");String code = req.getParameter("code");if(usename==null||password==null||"".equals(usename)||"".equals(password)||"".equals(phone)||"".equals(code)){resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("传过来数值错误");return;}String inoutCode = CloudSmsUtil.PHONE_CODE_MAP.get(phone);if (!code.equals(inoutCode)) {resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("验证码错误");return;}UserDao userDao = new UserDao();User user = null;try {user = userDao.getUserByName(usename);} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}if(user==null){resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("查无此人");return;}if(!password.equals(user.password)){resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write("密码错误");return;}HttpSession httpSession = req.getSession(true);httpSession.setAttribute("user",user);resp.sendRedirect("blog_list.html");}@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {HttpSession httpSession =req.getSession(false);if(httpSession==null){resp.setStatus(403);return;}User user =(User)httpSession.getAttribute("user");resp.setStatus(200);}
}package api;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;@WebServlet("/logout")
public class LogouServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {HttpSession httpSession = req.getSession(false);if(httpSession==null){resp.sendRedirect("login.html");return;}httpSession.removeAttribute("user");resp.sendRedirect("login.html");}
}package api;import Dao.User;
import Dao.UserDao;
import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import utils.CloudSmsUtil;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;@WebServlet("/sendCode")
public class SendSmsCodeSevlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {req.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");String phone = req.getParameter("phone");String code = RandomUtil.randomNumbers(4);boolean b = CloudSmsUtil.sendCheckCode(phone, code);
// resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf8");if (b) {System.out.println("[发送验证码]-----------------------验证码为："+ code);CloudSmsUtil.PHONE_CODE_MAP.put(phone, code);resp.getWriter().write("1");} else {resp.getWriter().write("0");}}@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {doPost(req, resp);}
}package api;import Dao.Blog;
import Dao.BlogDao;
import Dao.User;
import Dao.UserDao;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;@WebServlet("/user")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {String blogId = req.getParameter("blogId");if (blogId == null) {HttpSession session = req.getSession(false);if (session == null) {User user = new User();String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);return;}User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");if (user == null) {user = new User();String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);return;}String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);} else {BlogDao blogDao = new BlogDao();Blog blog = null;try {blog = blogDao.getBlog(Integer.parseInt(blogId));} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}if (blog == null) {User user = new User();String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);return;}UserDao userDao = new UserDao();User user = null;try {user = userDao.getUserById(blog.userId);} catch (SQLException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}if (user == null) {user = new User();String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);return;}String respJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);resp.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf8");resp.getWriter().write(respJson);}}
}2.Dao
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;import java.sql.Timestamp;public class Blog {public int blogId;public String title;public String content;public int userId;@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")public Timestamp postTime;@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Blog{" +"blogId=" + blogId +", title='" + title + '\'' +", content='" + content + '\'' +", userId=" + userId +", postTime=" + postTime +'}';}}package Dao;import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;public class BlogDao {public void insert(Blog blog) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "insert into blog values(null,?,?,?,now())";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setString(1,blog.title);preparedStatement.setString(2,blog.content);preparedStatement.setInt(3,blog.userId);preparedStatement.executeUpdate();Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,null);}public List<Blog> getBlogs() throws SQLException {List<Blog> list1= new ArrayList<>();Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from blog order by postTime desc";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);ResultSet resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();while(resultSet.next()){Blog blog = new Blog();blog.blogId = resultSet.getInt("blogId");blog.title=resultSet.getString("title");blog.content=resultSet.getString("content");blog.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");blog.postTime=resultSet.getTimestamp("postTime");list1.add(blog);}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return list1;}
public Blog getBlog(int blogId) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from blog where blogId=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setInt(1,blogId);ResultSet resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();if(resultSet.next()){Blog blog = new Blog();blog.blogId = resultSet.getInt("blogId");blog.title=resultSet.getString("title");blog.content=resultSet.getString("content");blog.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");blog.postTime=resultSet.getTimestamp("postTime");return blog;}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return null;
}
public void delete(int blogId) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "delete from blog where blogId=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setInt(1,blogId);preparedStatement.executeUpdate();Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,null);
}
}package Dao;import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource;import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;public class Dbuc {private static DataSource dataSource = null;private static DataSource getDataSource(){if(dataSource==null){synchronized (Dbuc.class){if(dataSource==null){dataSource=new MysqlDataSource();((MysqlDataSource) dataSource).setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/java108_blog_system?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false");((MysqlDataSource)dataSource).setUser("root");
// ((MysqlDataSource)dataSource).setUser("java108");((MysqlDataSource)dataSource).setPassword("123456");}}}return dataSource;}public static Connection getConnect() throws SQLException {return getDataSource().getConnection();}public static void close(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {if(resultSet!=null){resultSet.close();}if(connection!=null){connection.close();}if(preparedStatement!=null){preparedStatement.close();}}}package Dao;public class User {public int userId;public String username;public String password;@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"userId=" + userId +", username='" + username + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +'}';}
}package Dao;import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;public class UserDao {public User getUserById(int userId) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from user where userId=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setInt(1,userId);ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();if(resultSet.next()){User user = new User();user.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");user.password=resultSet.getString("password");user.username=resultSet.getString("username");return user;}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return null;}public User getUserByName(String username) throws SQLException {Connection connection = Dbuc.getConnect();String sql = "select* from user where username=?";PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);preparedStatement.setString(1,username);ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();if(resultSet.next()){User user = new User();user.userId=resultSet.getInt("userId");user.password=resultSet.getString("password");user.username=resultSet.getString("username");return user;}Dbuc.close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);return null;}
}3.utils
package utils;import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;public class CloudSmsUtil {private final static String accessKeyId = "LTAI5tEqaD59ckPYDhhxJ3ZF";private final static String accessKeySecret = "x6aD71AB7NmKhlayqhGIN1nt44M0TG";private final static String showStartNoticeTemplate = "SMS_474960284";private final static String signName = "我的学习路";/**ali固定配置参数begin*///短信API产品名称static final String product="Dysmsapi";//短信API产品域名static final String domain="dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";/**ali固定配置参数end*/public final static Map<String, String> PHONE_CODE_MAP = new HashMap<>();public static boolean sendCheckCode(String phone, String code) {JSONObject params = new JSONObject();params.put("code", code);return aliSmsSendMsg(showStartNoticeTemplate, phone, params);}private static boolean aliSmsSendMsg(String templateCode, String phone, JSONObject params) {// System.out.println("alibaba-phone:" + phone + "-code:" + code);System.out.println("配置信息");System.out.println("accessKeyId:" + accessKeyId);System.out.println("accessKeySecret:" + accessKeySecret);System.out.println("signName:" + signName);System.out.println("templateCode:" + templateCode);try {//设置超时时间System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");//初始化ascClientIClientProfile profile= DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);IAcsClient acsClient=new DefaultAcsClient(profile);//组装请求对象SendSmsRequest request=new SendSmsRequest();//使用post提交request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);//待发送的手机号request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);//短信签名request.setSignName(signName);//短信模板IDrequest.setTemplateCode(templateCode);/** 可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,* 如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,* 此处的值为{"name":"Tom","code":"1454"}* \ 反斜杠为转义字符，使得输出双引号*/request.setTemplateParam(params.toString());//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者//request.setOutId("1454");SendSmsResponse response=acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);System.out.println(response.getCode() + ":" + response.getMessage());if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {//请求成功System.out.println("发送成功！");return true;}else {System.out.println(StrUtil.format("发送失败！{}", response.getCode() + ":" + response.getMessage()));return false;}} catch (ServerException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;} catch (ClientException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}
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