C# Winform怎么设计串口,客户端和相机控件界面显示

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 首先我们必须把这个类创建好

INIAPI

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace Ini
{public class IniAPI{#region INI文件操作/** 针对INI文件的API操作方法，其中的节点（Section)、键（KEY）都不区分大小写* 如果指定的INI文件不存在，会自动创建该文件。* * CharSet定义的时候使用了什么类型，在使用相关方法时必须要使用相应的类型*      例如 GetPrivateProfileSectionNames声明为CharSet.Auto,那么就应该使用 Marshal.PtrToStringAuto来读取相关内容*      如果使用的是CharSet.Ansi，就应该使用Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi来读取内容*      */#region API声明/// <summary>/// 获取所有节点名称(Section)/// </summary>/// <param name="lpszReturnBuffer">存放节点名称的内存地址,每个节点之间用\0分隔</param>/// <param name="nSize">内存大小(characters)</param>/// <param name="lpFileName">Ini文件</param>/// <returns>内容的实际长度,为0表示没有内容,为nSize-2表示内存大小不够</returns>[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]private static extern uint GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(IntPtr lpszReturnBuffer, uint nSize, string lpFileName);/// <summary>/// 获取某个指定节点(Section)中所有KEY和Value/// </summary>/// <param name="lpAppName">节点名称</param>/// <param name="lpReturnedString">返回值的内存地址,每个之间用\0分隔</param>/// <param name="nSize">内存大小(characters)</param>/// <param name="lpFileName">Ini文件</param>/// <returns>内容的实际长度,为0表示没有内容,为nSize-2表示内存大小不够</returns>[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]private static extern uint GetPrivateProfileSection(string lpAppName, IntPtr lpReturnedString, uint nSize, string lpFileName);/// <summary>/// 读取INI文件中指定的Key的值/// </summary>/// <param name="lpAppName">节点名称。如果为null,则读取INI中所有节点名称,每个节点名称之间用\0分隔</param>/// <param name="lpKeyName">Key名称。如果为null,则读取INI中指定节点中的所有KEY,每个KEY之间用\0分隔</param>/// <param name="lpDefault">读取失败时的默认值</param>/// <param name="lpReturnedString">读取的内容缓冲区，读取之后，多余的地方使用\0填充</param>/// <param name="nSize">内容缓冲区的长度</param>/// <param name="lpFileName">INI文件名</param>/// <returns>实际读取到的长度</returns>[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]private static extern uint GetPrivateProfileString(string lpAppName, string lpKeyName, string lpDefault, [In, Out] char[] lpReturnedString, uint nSize, string lpFileName);//另一种声明方式,使用 StringBuilder 作为缓冲区类型的缺点是不能接受\0字符，会将\0及其后的字符截断,//所以对于lpAppName或lpKeyName为null的情况就不适用[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]private static extern uint GetPrivateProfileString(string lpAppName, string lpKeyName, string lpDefault, StringBuilder lpReturnedString, uint nSize, string lpFileName);//再一种声明，使用string作为缓冲区的类型同char[][DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]private static extern uint GetPrivateProfileString(string lpAppName, string lpKeyName, string lpDefault, string lpReturnedString, uint nSize, string lpFileName);/// <summary>/// 将指定的键值对写到指定的节点，如果已经存在则替换。/// </summary>/// <param name="lpAppName">节点，如果不存在此节点，则创建此节点</param>/// <param name="lpString">Item键值对，多个用\0分隔,形如key1=value1\0key2=value2/// <para>如果为string.Empty，则删除指定节点下的所有内容，保留节点</para>/// <para>如果为null，则删除指定节点下的所有内容，并且删除该节点</para>/// </param>/// <param name="lpFileName">INI文件</param>/// <returns>是否成功写入</returns>[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)][return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]     //可以没有此行private static extern bool WritePrivateProfileSection(string lpAppName, string lpString, string lpFileName);/// <summary>/// 将指定的键和值写到指定的节点，如果已经存在则替换/// </summary>/// <param name="lpAppName">节点名称</param>/// <param name="lpKeyName">键名称。如果为null，则删除指定的节点及其所有的项目</param>/// <param name="lpString">值内容。如果为null，则删除指定节点中指定的键。</param>/// <param name="lpFileName">INI文件</param>/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)][return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]private static extern bool WritePrivateProfileString(string lpAppName, string lpKeyName, string lpString, string lpFileName);#endregion#region 封装/// <summary>/// 读取INI文件中指定INI文件中的所有节点名称(Section)/// </summary>/// <param name="iniFile">Ini文件</param>/// <returns>所有节点,没有内容返回string[0]</returns>public static string[] INIGetAllSectionNames(string iniFile){uint MAX_BUFFER = 32767;    //默认为32767string[] sections = new string[0];      //返回值//申请内存IntPtr pReturnedString = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem((int)MAX_BUFFER * sizeof(char));uint bytesReturned = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(pReturnedString, MAX_BUFFER, iniFile);if (bytesReturned != 0){//读取指定内存的内容string local = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(pReturnedString, (int)bytesReturned).ToString();//每个节点之间用\0分隔,末尾有一个\0sections = local.Split(new char[] { '\0' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);}//释放内存Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pReturnedString);return sections;}/// <summary>/// 获取INI文件中指定节点(Section)中的所有条目(key=value形式)/// </summary>/// <param name="iniFile">Ini文件</param>/// <param name="section">节点名称</param>/// <returns>指定节点中的所有项目,没有内容返回string[0]</returns>public static string[] INIGetAllItems(string iniFile, string section){//返回值形式为 key=value,例如 Color=Reduint MAX_BUFFER = 32767;    //默认为32767string[] items = new string[0];      //返回值//分配内存IntPtr pReturnedString = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem((int)MAX_BUFFER * sizeof(char));uint bytesReturned = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileSection(section, pReturnedString, MAX_BUFFER, iniFile);if (!(bytesReturned == MAX_BUFFER - 2) || (bytesReturned == 0)){string returnedString = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(pReturnedString, (int)bytesReturned);items = returnedString.Split(new char[] { '\0' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);}Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pReturnedString);     //释放内存return items;}/// <summary>/// 获取INI文件中指定节点(Section)中的所有条目的Key列表/// </summary>/// <param name="iniFile">Ini文件</param>/// <param name="section">节点名称</param>/// <returns>如果没有内容,反回string[0]</returns>public static string[] INIGetAllItemKeys(string iniFile, string section){string[] value = new string[0];const int SIZE = 1024 * 10;if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(section)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定节点名称", "section");}char[] chars = new char[SIZE];uint bytesReturned = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString(section, null, null, chars, SIZE, iniFile);if (bytesReturned != 0){value = new string(chars).Split(new char[] { '\0' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);}chars = null;return value;}/// <summary>/// 读取INI文件中指定KEY的字符串型值/// </summary>/// <param name="iniFile">Ini文件</param>/// <param name="section">节点名称</param>/// <param name="key">键名称</param>/// <param name="defaultValue">如果没此KEY所使用的默认值</param>/// <returns>读取到的值</returns>public static string INIGetStringValue(string iniFile, string section, string key, string defaultValue){string value = defaultValue;const int SIZE = 1024 * 10;if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(section)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定节点名称", "section");}if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定键名称(key)", "key");}StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(SIZE);uint bytesReturned = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString(section, key, defaultValue, sb, SIZE, iniFile);if (bytesReturned != 0){value = sb.ToString();}sb = null;return value;}public static int GetPrivateProfileInt(string lpAppName, string lpKeyName, int Default, string lpFileName){StringBuilder lpReturnedString = new StringBuilder(1024);GetPrivateProfileString(lpAppName, lpKeyName, Convert.ToString(Default), lpReturnedString, 1024, lpFileName);return Convert.ToInt32(lpReturnedString.ToString());}public static double GetPrivateProfileDouble(string lpAppName, string lpKeyName, double Default, string lpFielName){StringBuilder lpReturnedString = new StringBuilder(1024);GetPrivateProfileString(lpAppName, lpKeyName, Convert.ToString(Default), lpReturnedString, 1024, lpFielName);//ZazaniaoDll.GetPrivateprofileString(lpAppName,lpKeyName,Convert.ToString(Default),lpReturnedString,1024,lpFielName);return Convert.ToDouble(lpReturnedString.ToString());}public static string GetPrivateProfileString(string lpAppName, string lpKeyName, string Default, string lpFileName){StringBuilder lpReturnedString = new StringBuilder(1024);GetPrivateProfileString(lpAppName, lpKeyName, Default, lpReturnedString, 1024, lpFileName);return lpReturnedString.ToString();}/// <summary>/// 在INI文件中，将指定的键值对写到指定的节点，如果已经存在则替换/// </summary>/// <param name="iniFile">INI文件</param>/// <param name="section">节点，如果不存在此节点，则创建此节点</param>/// <param name="items">键值对，多个用\0分隔,形如key1=value1\0key2=value2</param>/// <returns></returns>public static bool INIWriteItems(string iniFile, string section, string items){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(section)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定节点名称", "section");}if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(items)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定键值对", "items");}return IniAPI.WritePrivateProfileSection(section, items, iniFile);}/// <summary>/// 在INI文件中，指定节点写入指定的键及值。如果已经存在，则替换。如果没有则创建。/// </summary>/// <param name="iniFile">INI文件</param>/// <param name="section">节点</param>/// <param name="key">键</param>/// <param name="value">值</param>/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>public static bool INIWriteValue(string iniFile, string section, string key, string value){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(section)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定节点名称", "section");}if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定键名称", "key");}if (value == null){throw new ArgumentException("值不能为null", "value");}return IniAPI.WritePrivateProfileString(section, key, value, iniFile);}/// <summary>/// 在INI文件中，删除指定节点中的指定的键。/// </summary>/// <param name="iniFile">INI文件</param>/// <param name="section">节点</param>/// <param name="key">键</param>/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>public static bool INIDeleteKey(string iniFile, string section, string key){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(section)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定节点名称", "section");}if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定键名称", "key");}return IniAPI.WritePrivateProfileString(section, key, null, iniFile);}/// <summary>/// 在INI文件中，删除指定的节点。/// </summary>/// <param name="iniFile">INI文件</param>/// <param name="section">节点</param>/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>public static bool INIDeleteSection(string iniFile, string section){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(section)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定节点名称", "section");}return IniAPI.WritePrivateProfileString(section, null, null, iniFile);}/// <summary>/// 在INI文件中，删除指定节点中的所有内容。/// </summary>/// <param name="iniFile">INI文件</param>/// <param name="section">节点</param>/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>public static bool INIEmptySection(string iniFile, string section){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(section)){throw new ArgumentException("必须指定节点名称", "section");}return IniAPI.WritePrivateProfileSection(section, string.Empty, iniFile);}#endregion#endregion}
}

//先创建一个锁 private static Total instance = null;private Total() { }private static readonly object Locker=new object();public static Total Instance(){if (instance == null){lock (Locker){if (instance == null){instance = new Total();}}}return instance;}//TCP的public int TcpOpen { get; set; } = 1;public string TcpIP {  get; set; }public int TcpPort { get; set; }public string Tcppath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + @"\配置文件\Tcp配置文件.ini";public void LoadCamera(){TcpOpen = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileInt("TCP的参数", "是否开启", 1, Tcppath);TcpIP = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString("TCP的参数", "IP地址", "127.0.0.1", Tcppath);TcpPort = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileInt("TCP的参数", "端口号", 60000, Tcppath);}
//串口public int Serialopen { get; set; } = 1;public string Serialname {  get; set; }public int Serialbaudrate {  get; set; }public string Serialfixture {  get; set; }public int Serialdata { get; set; }public string Serialstop { get; set; }public string Serialpath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + @"\配置文件\串口配置文件.ini";public void LoadSerial(){Serialopen = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileInt("串口的参数", "是否开启", 1, Serialpath);Serialname = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString("串口参数", "名称", "COM2", Serialpath);Serialbaudrate = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileInt("串口的参数", "波特率", 9600, Serialpath);Serialfixture = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString("串口的参数", "校验位", "None", Serialpath); Serialdata = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileInt("串口的参数", "数据位", 8, Serialpath);Serialstop = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString("串口的参数", "停止位", "One", Serialpath);}

窗体加载,想让一些数据附在文本框中

Total total = Total.Instance();private void Form4_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){total.LoadCamera();checkBox2.Checked = total.TcpOpen == 1 ? true : false;IPtxt.Text = total.TcpIP;Porttxt.Text = total.TcpPort.ToString();total.LoadSerial();checkBox1.Checked = total.Serialopen == 1 ? true : false;portname.Text = total.Serialname;baudrate.Text = total.Serialbaudrate.ToString();fixture.Text = total.Serialfixture.ToString();databits.Text = total.Serialdata.ToString();stopbits.Text = total.Serialstop.ToString();}

TCP和Serial的保存

 private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){total.TcpOpen = checkBox2.Checked ? 1 : 0;total.TcpIP = IPtxt.Text;total.TcpPort = int.Parse(Porttxt.Text);IniAPI.INIWriteValue(total.Tcppath, "TCP的参数", "是否开启", total.TcpOpen.ToString());IniAPI.INIWriteValue(total.Tcppath, "TCP的参数", "IP地址", total.TcpIP);IniAPI.INIWriteValue(total.Tcppath, "TCP的参数", "端口号", total.TcpPort.ToString());MessageBox.Show("保存成功");}private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){total.Serialopen = checkBox1.Checked ? 1 : 0;total.Serialname = portname.Text;total.Serialbaudrate = Convert.ToInt32(baudrate.Text);total.Serialfixture = fixture.Text;total.Serialdata = Convert.ToInt32(databits.Text);total.Serialstop = stopbits.Text;IniAPI.INIWriteValue(total.Serialpath, "串口的参数", "是否开启", total.Serialopen.ToString());IniAPI.INIWriteValue(total.Serialpath, "串口的参数", "名称", total.Serialname);IniAPI.INIWriteValue(total.Serialpath, "串口的参数", "波特率", total.Serialbaudrate.ToString());IniAPI.INIWriteValue(total.Serialpath,"串口的参数","校验位",total.Serialfixture);IniAPI.INIWriteValue(total.Serialpath,"串口的参数","数据位",total.Serialdata.ToString());IniAPI.INIWriteValue(total.Serialpath,"串口的参数","停止位",total.Serialstop);MessageBox.Show("保存成功");}

相机参数显示--先搭好界面

效果展示

代码

public string filename = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + @"\配置文件\相机配置文件.ini";
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + @"\配置文件";if (!File.Exists(path)){Directory.CreateDirectory(path);}string filename = path + @"\相机配置文件.ini";textBox1.Text = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString("相机参数", "相机名称", "MV-CS-H120", filename);textBox2.Text = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileInt("相机参数", "曝光", 20, filename).ToString();textBox3.Text = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileInt("相机参数", "亮度", 30, filename).ToString();textBox4.Text = IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString("相机参数", "IP", "192.168.277", filename);
}private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{IniAPI.INIWriteValue(filename, "相机参数", "相机名称", textBox1.Text);IniAPI.INIWriteValue(filename, "相机参数", "曝光", textBox2.Text);IniAPI.INIWriteValue(filename, "相机参数", "亮度", textBox3.Text);IniAPI.INIWriteValue(filename, "相机参数", "IP", textBox4.Text);MessageBox.Show("保存成功");textBox1.Clear();textBox2.Clear();textBox3.Clear();textBox4.Clear();}private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{textBox1.Text= IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString("相机参数", "相机名称", "",filename).ToString();textBox2.Text= IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileInt("相机参数", "曝光", 0,filename).ToString();textBox3.Text= IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileInt("相机参数", "亮度", 0,filename).ToString();textBox4.Text= IniAPI.GetPrivateProfileString("相机参数", "IP", "",filename).ToString();
}