狂飙Linux平台，软件部署大全

📢📢📢📣📣📣
哈喽！大家好，我是【IT邦德】，江湖人称jeames007，10余年DBA及大数据工作经验
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中国DBA联盟(ACDU)成员，目前服务于工业互联网
擅长主流Oracle、MySQL、PG、高斯及GP 运维开发，备份恢复，安装迁移，性能优化、故障应急处理等。
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前言

本篇介绍了基于Linux平台部署各种软件及应用的集锦

---

📣 1.开发环境

✨ 1.1 JDK环境

JDK是 Java 语言的软件开发工具包，主要用于移动设备、嵌入式设备上的java应用程序

1.下载Linux环境下的jdk1.8
https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java82.JDK压缩包解压
tar -zxvf jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local3.环境变量导入
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/profileexport JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181  #jdk安装目录
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}##环境变量生效
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile##确认安装是否成功
[root@localhost local]# javac
[root@localhost local]# java -version

✨ 1.2 Tomcat环境

tomcat是一个开源的Web应用服务器

1.通过官网下载Tomcat
https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi2.上传tomcat安装包解压
tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.66.tar.gz3.启动及关闭tomcat
cd进入tomcat目录，然后进入tomcat的bin目录，这里面就有tomcat的启动程序（statrup.sh）和关闭程序（shutdown.sh）4.访问页面
tomcat启动完以后，为了验证是否能够访问到tomcat首页，我们在浏览器url地址输入ip:8080访问
输入以下命令关闭防火墙：
systemctl stop firewalld           暂时性关闭防火墙
systemctl status firewalld        查看防火墙状态
systemctl disable firewalld      永久关闭防火墙
systemctl start firewalld          开启防火墙5.web部署
部署Maven项目至tomcat，在pom.xml文件中的打包方式改为war，在build标签中加入一个finalName标签，这就是打包后的名字
war包需要上传到tomcat的webapps包下。6.server.xml配置
修改tomcat配置文件找到tomcat下conf目录下的server.xml文件，可以修改端口和web工程的路径<Service name="Catalina1"><Connector port="7777" protocol="HTTP/1.1" maxHttpHeaderSize="65536" connectionTimeout="20000"redirectPort="7333" /><Connector port="7443" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="7333" /><Engine name="Catalina1" defaultHost="localhost"><Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"><!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDIresources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any editsthat are performed against this UserDatabase are immediatelyavailable for use by the Realm.  --><Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"resourceName="UserDatabase"/></Realm><Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"><Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" /><Context docBase="webReport" path="" reloadable="true" /></Host></Engine></Service>

✨ 1.3 Python环境

Python 是荷兰人 Guido van Rossum （吉多·范罗苏姆，中国程序员称其为“龟叔”）在 1990 年初开发的一种解释型编程语言。
这里我们安装python3.6的版本

1.依赖包安装
[root@jeames ~]# yum install -y zlib
[root@jeames ~]# rpm -qa | grep zlib
zlib-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64
zlib-devel-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_642.安装包下载
python官网 https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3615/下载安装包即可
安装包为：Python-3.6.15.tgz3.解压并编译
[root@jeames ~]# tar -zxvf Python-3.6.15.tgz 
[root@jeames ~]#  cd Python-3.6.15/ 
[root@jeames ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared 
[root@jeames ~]#  make  
[root@jeames ~]#  make install
注意：make编译时间比较长，耐心等待4.OS上设置python的软连接
>[root@jeames ~]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python
[root@jeames ~]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip5.环境校验
[root@jeames ~]# python -V
[root@jeames ~]# python此处注意有个个坑，在部署过程中，python升级后,结果导致了yum不可用
[root@jeames ~]# which /usr/bin/yum
/usr/bin/yum
修改/usr/bin/yum中的第一行，#!/usr/libexec/platform-python，替换为#!/usr/bin/python即可
记得要重启服务器哈，之后yum就可以正常使用了

✨ 1.4 PHP安装

即“超文本预处理器”，是在服务器端执行的脚本语言，尤其适用于Web开发并可嵌入HTML中

1.如果服务器为Linux7,自带PHP版本为5.6，需要卸载
[root@jeames ~]# yum remove php* -y2.安装httpd
yum install httpd -y
systemctl restart httpd
[root@jeames ~]# systemctl status httpd
[root@jeames ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
#配置文件
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/var/www/html3.PHP下载
# 官网地址 
https://www.php.net/downloads
# 或国内网站
https://mirrors.sohu.com/php/
#下载php压缩包
wget https://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.4.9.tar.gz注意：第一次用的php5, 访问zabbix页面一直报错 FIle not found...4.安装php
# 安装简单依赖
yum remove php* -y
yum install autoconf automake libtool sqlite-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel -y# 安装php依赖 - oniguruma
[root@jeames ~]# tar xf oniguruma-6.9.7.1.tar.gz
[root@jeames ~]# cd oniguruma-6.9.7.1/
[root@jeames oniguruma-6.9.7.1]# 
[root@jeames oniguruma-6.9.7.1]# autoreconf --install --force
[root@jeames oniguruma-6.9.7.1]# ./configure
[root@jeames oniguruma-6.9.7.1]# make -j4
[root@jeames oniguruma-6.9.7.1]# make install/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/bin'/bin/install -c onig-config '/usr/local/bin'/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'/bin/install -c -m 644 oniguruma.pc '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/oniguruma-6.9.7.1'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/oniguruma-6.9.7.1'# 安装php依赖 - libzip-1.2
[root@jeames ~]# rpm -qa | grep libzip
libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64
[root@jeames ~]# rpm -e libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64cd ..
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
tar xf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.2.0
./configure
make -j4
make install/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'/bin/install -c -m 644 libzip.pc '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/libzip-1.2.0'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/libzip-1.2.0'# 安装libjpeg
在libjpeg项目主页上下载源码，解压并进入源码目录，安装包为jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz
http://www.ijg.org/files/tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9d
./configure
make -j4 && make install/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/bin'/bin/sh ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c cjpeg djpeg jpegtran rdjpgcom wrjpgcom '/usr/local/bin'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/cjpeg /usr/local/bin/cjpeg
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/djpeg /usr/local/bin/djpeg
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/jpegtran /usr/local/bin/jpegtran
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c rdjpgcom /usr/local/bin/rdjpgcom
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c wrjpgcom /usr/local/bin/wrjpgcom
/bin/sh /root/jpeg-9d/install-sh -d /usr/local/include
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 jconfig.h /usr/local/include/jconfig.h/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/include'/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 jerror.h jmorecfg.h jpeglib.h '/usr/local/include'/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/man/man1'/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 cjpeg.1 djpeg.1 jpegtran.1 rdjpgcom.1 wrjpgcom.1 '/usr/local/share/man/man1'/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libjpeg.pc '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/jpeg-9d'# 安装php
cd ..
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.29.tar.gz
[root@jeames ~]# tar xf php-7.4.9.tar.gz
[root@jeames ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M php   --此处用户创建非常重要
[root@jeames ~]# cd php-7.4.9
[root@jeames php-7.4.9]### 记得导入环境变量
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib --enable-bcmath  --enable-gd --with-freetype  --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-sockets   --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl  --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php  \
--enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --with-zip --with-jpeg出现以下报错
configure: error: Package requirements (libjpeg) were not met:No package 'libjpeg' foundConsider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.Alternatively, you may set the environment variables JPEG_CFLAGS
and JPEG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.处理方法：一定要导入环境变量+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation  |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+Thank you for using PHP.## 编译，这个时间比较长
make -j4 && make installInstalling shared extensions:     /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/php7/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig:     /usr/local/php7/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php7/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php7/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary:         /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page:       /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php7/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php7/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php7/bin/program: phpizeprogram: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/page: phpize.1page: php-config.1
/root/php-7.4.9/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php7/bin/phar.phar
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php7/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/pdo/#配置文件改名
cd /usr/local/php7/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf
#php命令设置软链接
ln -s /usr/local/php7/bin/* /usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/php7/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin
#查看php的版本
[root@jeames etc]# php -v
PHP 7.4.9 (cli) (built: Sep 17 2022 23:51:00) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies#杀死当前php进程，重启
killall php-fpm
php-fpm
netstat -antp | grep php-fpm
tail -f /usr/local/php7/var/log/php-fpm.log
netstat -tln | grep 9000
netstat -tln | grep 80[root@jeames ~]# tail -f /usr/local/php7/var/log/php-fpm.log
[18-Sep-2022 00:21:25] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'php'
[18-Sep-2022 00:21:25] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
[18-Sep-2022 00:22:51] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 12777
[18-Sep-2022 00:22:51] NOTICE: ready to handle connections
[18-Sep-2022 00:25:32] NOTICE: Terminating ...
[18-Sep-2022 00:25:32] NOTICE: exiting, bye-bye!
[18-Sep-2022 00:26:38] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 12872
[18-Sep-2022 00:26:38] NOTICE: ready to handle connections#安装ldap扩展模块
[root@jeames ~]# cd /root/php-7.4.9/ext/ldap
[root@jeames ldap]# find / -name phpize
/root/php-7.4.9/scripts/phpize
/usr/local/bin/phpize#运行phpize
[root@jeames ldap]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20190902
Zend Module Api No:      20190902
Zend Extension Api No:   320190902#复制库文件
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/#安装至/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config
[root@jeames ldap]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config#编译安装
[root@jeames ldap]#  make && make installBuild complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/[root@jeames lib64]# find / -name ldap.so
/root/php-7.4.9/ext/ldap/modules/ldap.so
/root/php-7.4.9/ext/ldap/.libs/ldap.so
/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/ldap.so#修改参数
cd /root/php-7.4.9
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.inivim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.iniextension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/"
extension=ldap.somax_execution_time = 300
post_max_size = 16M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai  说明：
1.make clean 是取消编译，后面可以重装
2.make -j4 是用4个CPU同时编译，速度快

📣 2.数据库安装

✨ 2.1 Oracle部署

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41645135/category_11595745.html

✨ 2.2 MySQL部署

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41645135/category_11595820.html

✨ 2.3 postgreSQL部署

https://jeames.blog.csdn.net/article/details/120052749

✨ 2.4 国产数据库部署

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41645135/category_12037141.html

📣 3.Docker安装

1.安装依赖包
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo[root@centos7 ~] yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io2.启动 Docker
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl enable docker
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl status docker3 修改Docker存储位置
默认情况下 Docker的存放位置为：/var/lib/docker
可以通过命令查看具体位置：docker info | grep "Docker Root Dir"
首先停掉 Docker 服务：
systemctl stop docker
然后移动整个/var/lib/docker 目录到目的路径
mkdir -p /root/data
mv /var/lib/docker /root/data/docker
ln -s /root/data/docker /var/lib/docker   --快捷方式