中级深入--day15

案例：使用BeautifuSoup4的爬虫

我们以腾讯社招页面来做演示：搜索 | 腾讯招聘

使用BeautifuSoup4解析器，将招聘网页上的职位名称、职位类别、招聘人数、工作地点、发布时间，以及每个职位详情的点击链接存储出来。

# bs4_tencent.pyfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib
import json    # 使用了json格式存储def tencent():url = 'http://hr.tencent.com/'request = urllib.request.Request(url + 'position.php?&start=10#a')response =urllib.request.urlopen(request)resHtml = response.read()output =open('tencent.json','w')html = BeautifulSoup(resHtml,'lxml')# 创建CSS选择器result = html.select('tr[class="even"]')result2 = html.select('tr[class="odd"]')result += result2items = []for site in result:item = {}name = site.select('td a')[0].get_text()detailLink = site.select('td a')[0].attrs['href']catalog = site.select('td')[1].get_text()recruitNumber = site.select('td')[2].get_text()workLocation = site.select('td')[3].get_text()publishTime = site.select('td')[4].get_text()item['name'] = nameitem['detailLink'] = url + detailLinkitem['catalog'] = catalogitem['recruitNumber'] = recruitNumberitem['publishTime'] = publishTimeitems.append(item)# 禁用ascii编码，按utf-8编码line = json.dumps(items,ensure_ascii=False)output.write(line.encode('utf-8'))output.close()if __name__ == "__main__":tencent()